发新帖我要提问
123
返回列表
[PIC®/AVR®/dsPIC®产品]

大家好,我想咨询一下入门PIC需要准备什么工具?

[复制链接]
楼主: panxiaoyi
手机看帖
扫描二维码
随时随地手机跟帖
dzfansman| | 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
PIC16F877A是典型的8位PIC单片机开发板

使用特权

评论回复
iamaiqiyi| | 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
PIC18F1320单片机  

使用特权

评论回复
jstgotodo| | 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
建议用MPLAB 8.86版本即可

使用特权

评论回复
quickman| | 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
pic有专用的编译软件

使用特权

评论回复
sanfuzi| | 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
PIC16C54推荐。

使用特权

评论回复
updownq| | 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
PIC16系列单片机  

使用特权

评论回复
fengm| | 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
用Proteus就可以仿真PIC单片机。

使用特权

评论回复
sdCAD| | 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
较好用的是Microchip公司自己开发的集成开发环境MPLAB

使用特权

评论回复
wziyi| | 2021-3-12 12:07 | 显示全部楼层
pic kit4

使用特权

评论回复
panxiaoyi|  楼主 | 2021-3-15 17:40 | 显示全部楼层
多谢大家的解答
芯片方面选择 PIC18F27Q10  PIC18F47Q10 系列怎样?选择它们是因为它们有中文数据手册,资源丰富,某宝购买方便,也不贵,包邮10多元,是不是近几年的产品?
下载线选择 pic kit3.5 行吗?某宝查 pic kit4 好贵啊

使用特权

评论回复
panxiaoyi|  楼主 | 2021-3-15 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
PIC18F47Q10 , PIC18F27Q10
捕获.PNG

使用特权

评论回复
wziyi| | 2021-3-15 17:47 | 显示全部楼层
MPLAB IDE 是以前的老版本 IDE,现在官方力推的是 MPLAB X IDE 。MPLAB XC8 是编译器,需要单独安装配合 MPLAB X IDE 使用。建议买一个 MPLABPICKit4在线调试器
或者 MPLABSnap 作为编程器。

使用特权

评论回复
panxiaoyi|  楼主 | 2021-3-16 10:31 | 显示全部楼层
我现在已经安装了 MPLAB X IDE v4.20 没有安装5.x版本,因为4.x的中文界面更好
也安装了xc8
4.20新建工程时有AVR选项,但是没有芯片可供选择,请问它支持AVR吗?怎样添加芯片?如果不支持就算了,反正暂时不想用5.x

使用特权

评论回复
panxiaoyi|  楼主 | 2021-3-16 17:32 | 显示全部楼层
我用 MPLAB X IDE v4.20 新建壹个工程,使用xc8编译,用IDE的配置位生成了一段代码,然后,在网上查了壹个下午,也没有查出要插入这个main的哪一个位置
/* 
* File:   newmain.c
* Author: ADMIN
*
* Created on 2021年3月16日, 下午3:39
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*
*
*/
int main(int argc, char** argv) {

    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
// PIC18F24Q10 Configuration Bit Settings

// 'C' source line config statements

// CONFIG1L
#pragma config FEXTOSC = ECH    // External Oscillator mode Selection bits (EC (external clock) above 8 MHz; PFM set to high power)
#pragma config RSTOSC = EXTOSC  // Power-up default value for COSC bits (EXTOSC operating per FEXTOSC bits (device manufacturing default))

// CONFIG1H
#pragma config CLKOUTEN = OFF   // Clock Out Enable bit (CLKOUT function is disabled)
#pragma config CSWEN = ON       // Clock Switch Enable bit (Writing to NOSC and NDIV is allowed)
#pragma config FCMEN = ON       // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable bit (Fail-Safe Clock Monitor enabled)

// CONFIG2L
#pragma config MCLRE = EXTMCLR  // Master Clear Enable bit (MCLR pin (RE3) is MCLR)
#pragma config PWRTE = OFF      // Power-up Timer Enable bit (Power up timer disabled)
#pragma config LPBOREN = OFF    // Low-power BOR enable bit (Low power BOR is disabled)
#pragma config BOREN = SBORDIS  // Brown-out Reset Enable bits (Brown-out Reset enabled , SBOREN bit is ignored)

// CONFIG2H
#pragma config BORV = VBOR_190  // Brown Out Reset Voltage selection bits (Brown-out Reset Voltage (VBOR) set to 1.90V)
#pragma config ZCD = OFF        // ZCD Disable bit (ZCD disabled. ZCD can be enabled by setting the ZCDSEN bit of ZCDCON)
#pragma config PPS1WAY = ON     // PPSLOCK bit One-Way Set Enable bit (PPSLOCK bit can be cleared and set only once; PPS registers remain locked after one clear/set cycle)
#pragma config STVREN = ON      // Stack Full/Underflow Reset Enable bit (Stack full/underflow will cause Reset)
#pragma config DEBUG = OFF      // Debugger Enable bit (Background debugger disabled)
#pragma config XINST = OFF      // Extended Instruction Set Enable bit (Extended Instruction Set and Indexed Addressing Mode disabled)

// CONFIG3L
#pragma config WDTCPS = WDTCPS_31// WDT Period Select bits (Divider ratio 1:65536; software control of WDTPS)
#pragma config WDTE = ON        // WDT operating mode (WDT always enabled)

// CONFIG3H
#pragma config WDTCWS = WDTCWS_7// WDT Window Select bits (window always open (100%); software control; keyed access not required)
#pragma config WDTCCS = SC      // WDT input clock selector (Software Control)

// CONFIG4L
#pragma config WRT0 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRT1 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not write-protected)

// CONFIG4H
#pragma config WRTC = OFF       // Configuration Register Write Protection bit (Configuration registers (300000-30000Bh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRTB = OFF       // Boot Block Write Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRTD = OFF       // Data EEPROM Write Protection bit (Data EEPROM not write-protected)
#pragma config SCANE = ON       // Scanner Enable bit (Scanner module is available for use, SCANMD bit can control the module)
#pragma config LVP = ON         // Low Voltage Programming Enable bit (Low voltage programming enabled. MCLR/VPP pin function is MCLR. MCLRE configuration bit is ignored)

// CONFIG5L
#pragma config CP = OFF         // UserNVM Program Memory Code Protection bit (UserNVM code protection disabled)
#pragma config CPD = OFF        // DataNVM Memory Code Protection bit (DataNVM code protection disabled)

// CONFIG5H

// CONFIG6L
#pragma config EBTR0 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
#pragma config EBTR1 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)

// CONFIG6H
#pragma config EBTRB = OFF      // Boot Block Table Read Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)

// #pragma config statements should precede project file includes.
// Use project enums instead of #define for ON and OFF.

#include <xc.h>


使用特权

评论回复
panxiaoyi|  楼主 | 2021-3-16 17:33 | 显示全部楼层
请问大家,这一窜配置位代码,要插入main的哪一个位置?多谢先

使用特权

评论回复
panxiaoyi|  楼主 | 2021-3-16 20:34 | 显示全部楼层
改成下面的样式,编译通过
/* 
* File:   newmain.c
* Author: ADMIN
*
* Created on 2021年3月16日, 下午8:04
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <xc.h>


// PIC18F24Q10 Configuration Bit Settings

// 'C' source line config statements

// CONFIG1L
#pragma config FEXTOSC = ECH    // External Oscillator mode Selection bits (EC (external clock) above 8 MHz; PFM set to high power)
#pragma config RSTOSC = HFINTOSC_64MHZ// Power-up default value for COSC bits (HFINTOSC with HFFRQ = 64 MHz and CDIV = 1:1)

// CONFIG1H
#pragma config CLKOUTEN = OFF   // Clock Out Enable bit (CLKOUT function is disabled)
#pragma config CSWEN = ON       // Clock Switch Enable bit (Writing to NOSC and NDIV is allowed)
#pragma config FCMEN = ON       // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable bit (Fail-Safe Clock Monitor enabled)

// CONFIG2L
#pragma config MCLRE = INTMCLR  // Master Clear Enable bit (If LVP = 0, MCLR pin (RE3) is an input; If LVP =1, MCLR pin (RE3) is MCLR)
#pragma config PWRTE = OFF      // Power-up Timer Enable bit (Power up timer disabled)
#pragma config LPBOREN = OFF    // Low-power BOR enable bit (Low power BOR is disabled)
#pragma config BOREN = SBORDIS  // Brown-out Reset Enable bits (Brown-out Reset enabled , SBOREN bit is ignored)

// CONFIG2H
#pragma config BORV = VBOR_190  // Brown Out Reset Voltage selection bits (Brown-out Reset Voltage (VBOR) set to 1.90V)
#pragma config ZCD = OFF        // ZCD Disable bit (ZCD disabled. ZCD can be enabled by setting the ZCDSEN bit of ZCDCON)
#pragma config PPS1WAY = ON     // PPSLOCK bit One-Way Set Enable bit (PPSLOCK bit can be cleared and set only once; PPS registers remain locked after one clear/set cycle)
#pragma config STVREN = ON      // Stack Full/Underflow Reset Enable bit (Stack full/underflow will cause Reset)
//#pragma config DEBUG = OFF      // Debugger Enable bit (Background debugger disabled)
#pragma config XINST = OFF      // Extended Instruction Set Enable bit (Extended Instruction Set and Indexed Addressing Mode disabled)

// CONFIG3L
#pragma config WDTCPS = WDTCPS_31// WDT Period Select bits (Divider ratio 1:65536; software control of WDTPS)
#pragma config WDTE = OFF       // WDT operating mode (WDT Disabled)

// CONFIG3H
#pragma config WDTCWS = WDTCWS_7// WDT Window Select bits (window always open (100%); software control; keyed access not required)
#pragma config WDTCCS = SC      // WDT input clock selector (Software Control)

// CONFIG4L
#pragma config WRT0 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRT1 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not write-protected)

// CONFIG4H
#pragma config WRTC = OFF       // Configuration Register Write Protection bit (Configuration registers (300000-30000Bh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRTB = OFF       // Boot Block Write Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRTD = OFF       // Data EEPROM Write Protection bit (Data EEPROM not write-protected)
#pragma config SCANE = ON       // Scanner Enable bit (Scanner module is available for use, SCANMD bit can control the module)
#pragma config LVP = ON         // Low Voltage Programming Enable bit (Low voltage programming enabled. MCLR/VPP pin function is MCLR. MCLRE configuration bit is ignored)

// CONFIG5L
#pragma config CP = OFF         // UserNVM Program Memory Code Protection bit (UserNVM code protection disabled)
#pragma config CPD = OFF        // DataNVM Memory Code Protection bit (DataNVM code protection disabled)

// CONFIG5H

// CONFIG6L
#pragma config EBTR0 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
#pragma config EBTR1 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)

// CONFIG6H
#pragma config EBTRB = OFF      // Boot Block Table Read Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)

// #pragma config statements should precede project file includes.
// Use project enums instead of #define for ON and OFF.

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
不过,下面这句也是配置字自动生成的代码,不知道为什么编译不通过?
//#pragma config DEBUG = OFF      // Debugger Enable bit (Background debugger disabled)
工具也没有到货,到货就学一下

使用特权

评论回复
panxiaoyi|  楼主 | 2021-3-17 23:55 | 显示全部楼层
终于点亮了一只闪烁的LED,多谢大家的指点
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <xc.h>
#include "CONFIGURATION.h"

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    unsigned long i;
    for(i=1000000;i>0;i--)
    {
        TRISA=0;
        PORTA=0;
    }
   
    for(i=1000000;i>0;i--)
    {
        TRISA=0;
        PORTA=255;
    }
    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
#ifndef XC_CONFIGURATION_H
#define        XC_CONFIGURATION_H
#include <xc.h> // include processor files - each processor file is guarded.  
// PIC18F24Q10 Configuration Bit Settings

// 'C' source line config statements

// CONFIG1L
#pragma config FEXTOSC = ECH    // External Oscillator mode Selection bits (EC (external clock) above 8 MHz; PFM set to high power)
#pragma config RSTOSC = HFINTOSC_64MHZ// Power-up default value for COSC bits (HFINTOSC with HFFRQ = 64 MHz and CDIV = 1:1)

// CONFIG1H
#pragma config CLKOUTEN = OFF   // Clock Out Enable bit (CLKOUT function is disabled)
#pragma config CSWEN = ON       // Clock Switch Enable bit (Writing to NOSC and NDIV is allowed)
#pragma config FCMEN = ON       // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable bit (Fail-Safe Clock Monitor enabled)

// CONFIG2L
#pragma config MCLRE = INTMCLR  // Master Clear Enable bit (If LVP = 0, MCLR pin (RE3) is an input; If LVP =1, MCLR pin (RE3) is MCLR)
#pragma config PWRTE = OFF      // Power-up Timer Enable bit (Power up timer disabled)
#pragma config LPBOREN = OFF    // Low-power BOR enable bit (Low power BOR is disabled)
#pragma config BOREN = SBORDIS  // Brown-out Reset Enable bits (Brown-out Reset enabled , SBOREN bit is ignored)

// CONFIG2H
#pragma config BORV = VBOR_190  // Brown Out Reset Voltage selection bits (Brown-out Reset Voltage (VBOR) set to 1.90V)
#pragma config ZCD = OFF        // ZCD Disable bit (ZCD disabled. ZCD can be enabled by setting the ZCDSEN bit of ZCDCON)
#pragma config PPS1WAY = ON     // PPSLOCK bit One-Way Set Enable bit (PPSLOCK bit can be cleared and set only once; PPS registers remain locked after one clear/set cycle)
#pragma config STVREN = ON      // Stack Full/Underflow Reset Enable bit (Stack full/underflow will cause Reset)
//#pragma config DEBUG = OFF      // Debugger Enable bit (Background debugger disabled)
#pragma config XINST = OFF      // Extended Instruction Set Enable bit (Extended Instruction Set and Indexed Addressing Mode disabled)

// CONFIG3L
#pragma config WDTCPS = WDTCPS_31// WDT Period Select bits (Divider ratio 1:65536; software control of WDTPS)
#pragma config WDTE = OFF       // WDT operating mode (WDT Disabled)

// CONFIG3H
#pragma config WDTCWS = WDTCWS_7// WDT Window Select bits (window always open (100%); software control; keyed access not required)
#pragma config WDTCCS = SC      // WDT input clock selector (Software Control)

// CONFIG4L
#pragma config WRT0 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRT1 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not write-protected)

// CONFIG4H
#pragma config WRTC = OFF       // Configuration Register Write Protection bit (Configuration registers (300000-30000Bh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRTB = OFF       // Boot Block Write Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRTD = OFF       // Data EEPROM Write Protection bit (Data EEPROM not write-protected)
#pragma config SCANE = ON       // Scanner Enable bit (Scanner module is available for use, SCANMD bit can control the module)
#pragma config LVP = ON         // Low Voltage Programming Enable bit (Low voltage programming enabled. MCLR/VPP pin function is MCLR. MCLRE configuration bit is ignored)

// CONFIG5L
#pragma config CP = OFF         // UserNVM Program Memory Code Protection bit (UserNVM code protection disabled)
#pragma config CPD = OFF        // DataNVM Memory Code Protection bit (DataNVM code protection disabled)

// CONFIG5H

// CONFIG6L
#pragma config EBTR0 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
#pragma config EBTR1 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)

// CONFIG6H
#pragma config EBTRB = OFF      // Boot Block Table Read Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)

// #pragma config statements should precede project file includes.
// Use project enums instead of #define for ON and OFF.
#endif        /* XC_HEADER_TEMPLATE_H */


微信图片_20210317235136.jpg

使用特权

评论回复
yzq13246068880| | 2021-4-8 10:40 | 显示全部楼层
非常不错

使用特权

评论回复
huarana| | 2021-4-9 08:43 | 显示全部楼层
感觉来说 业余爱好者的话 学学 arduino比较好一些,可以很方便的搭建产品 不用关心硬件底层,库比较完善。

使用特权

评论回复
真爱吴迪迪| | 2021-4-9 09:50 | 显示全部楼层
就是仿真器,其它的好像没有什么了。

使用特权

评论回复
发新帖 我要提问
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则