【STM32U385RG 测评】——5.获取国内城市天气预报
本帖最后由 龙鳞铁碎牙 于 2025-7-25 10:20 编辑#每日话题# #申请原创# 手头上有一块乐鑫科技的ESP8266，空置了好久了，上周收到STM32U385RG开发板，今天突然想起来这个ESP8266还有服役的机会，于是就出来了这篇文章获取国内城市天气预报。
下面是板子连接图如下：
按照上图连接好ESP8266和STM32U385RG开发板就可以。
下面开始进入正题。
1.创建cubemx工程
2.配置好时钟96MHZ
3.配置好串口，串口1用来调试，串口5用来和ESP8266通信
4.生成代码
5.打开KEIL工程
6.修改核心代码
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "ESP8266.h"
#include "cJSON.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
char TX_Data[]="GET https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/now.json?key=SfobYEEioM5L6dRce&location=shanghai&language=zh-Hans&unit=c\r\n";
char Data[]="AT+CIPSEND\r\n";
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
#define TEMP_AVG_SLOPE 0.0025//2.5mV/°C
#define TEMP_V25 0.76//752mV Voltage at 30° C (± 1 ° C)
#define TEMP_VSENSE 3.3/4096
uint32_t temperature_adc_value = 0;
float temperature_in_c = 0.0;
void HAL_ADC_ConvCpltCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef* hadc)
{
temperature_adc_value = HAL_ADC_GetValue(hadc);
temperature_in_c = ((TEMP_VSENSE * temperature_adc_value - TEMP_V25) / TEMP_AVG_SLOPE) + 25;
HAL_ADC_Start_IT(&hadc1);
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @briefThe application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
char *dataPtr = NULL;
unsigned char wifi_flag = 0;
char ipaddr;
char gateway;
uint32_t latest_time = 0;
int rv = -1;
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_UART5_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
MX_ADC1_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
printf("很高兴使用STM32U385RG开发板********\r\n");
printf("串口输出打印 波特率115200\r\n\r\n");
#if 1
printf("\r\nESP8266城市天气预报 \r\n\r\n");
ESP8266_Init();
printf("INFO:EnableESP8266_Init successfully ==================初始化完成\r\n");
while(ESP8266_SendCmd("AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"api.seniverse.com\",80\r\n", "CONNECT\r\n"));
//while(ESP8266_SendCmd("AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"api.openweathermap.org\",80\r\n", "OK"));
while(ESP8266_SendCmd("AT+CIPMODE=1\r\n", "OK"));
ESP8266_SendData(TX_Data,strlen(TX_Data));
HAL_Delay(500);
printf("%d\r\n",esp8266_cnt);
printf("%d\r\n",strlen(esp8266_buf));
printf("原始天气数据\r\n");
printf("*****************************************************************************\r\n");
printf("%s\r\n",esp8266_buf);
printf("*****************************************************************************\r\n");
//***********************************JSON解析数据
cJSON *json;
cJSON *Array_obj1;
cJSON *Array_obj2;
cJSON *Array_obj3;
cJSON *Array_obj4;
cJSON *Array_obj5;
cJSON *Array_obj6;
cJSON *Array_obj7;
cJSON *Array_obj8;
cJSON *Array;
json = cJSON_Parse((const char *) esp8266_buf );
Array_obj1=cJSON_GetObjectItem(json,"results");
int size=cJSON_GetArraySize(Array_obj1);
//printf("\n%d",size);
printf("\r\nCJSON解析后的数据\r\n");
printf("=============================================================================\r\n");
if(json == NULL)
printf("\njson fmt error:%s\n.", cJSON_GetErrorPtr());
else
{
Array=cJSON_GetArrayItem(Array_obj1,0);
Array_obj2=cJSON_GetObjectItem(Array,"now");
Array_obj3=cJSON_GetObjectItem(Array_obj2,"code");
Array_obj4=cJSON_GetObjectItem(Array_obj2,"temperature");
Array_obj5=cJSON_GetObjectItem(Array_obj2,"text");
Array_obj6=cJSON_GetObjectItem(Array,"location");
Array_obj7=cJSON_GetObjectItem(Array_obj6,"name");
Array_obj8=cJSON_GetObjectItem(Array,"last_update");
printf("城市: %s ",Array_obj7->valuestring);
printf("天气: %s ",Array_obj5->valuestring);
//printf("\r\n%s\r\n",Array_obj3->valuestring); //天气代码
printf("气温: %s度 ",Array_obj4->valuestring); //气温
printf("时间: %s\r\n",Array_obj8->valuestring);
printf("=============================================================================\r\n");
}
cJSON_Delete(json);//释放json
ESP8266_Send("+++");
#endif
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Enable Epod Booster
*/
if (HAL_RCCEx_EpodBoosterClkConfig(RCC_EPODBOOSTER_SOURCE_MSIS, RCC_EPODBOOSTER_DIV1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_PWREx_EnableEpodBooster() != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
if (HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Set Flash latency before increasing MSIS
*/
__HAL_FLASH_SET_LATENCY(FLASH_LATENCY_2);
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSIS;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSISState = RCC_MSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSISSource = RCC_MSI_RC0;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSISDiv = RCC_MSI_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK3;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_MSIS;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @briefThis function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @briefReports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @paramfile: pointer to the source file name
* @paramline: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
默认修改城市为广州
char TX_Data[]="GET https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/now.json?key=SfobYEEioM5L6dRce&location=guangzhou&language=zh-Hans&unit=c\r\n";
编译代码，烧录到STM32U385RG板子，
打开串口调试助手，查看打印数据
{"results":[{"location":{"id":"WS0E9D8WN298","name":"广州","country":"CN","path":"广州,广州,广东,中国","timezone":"Asia/Shanghai","timezone_offset":"+08:00"},"now":{"text":"晴","code":"0","temperature":"32"},"last_update":"2025-07-25T10:02:17+08:00"}]}
打开手机，查看广州天气预报
可以看到气温非常的准确
下面再来换一个城市，选择北京，
char TX_Data[]="GET https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/now.json?key=SfobYEEioM5L6dRce&location=beijing&language=zh-Hans&unit=c\r\n";
烧录到板子，查看串口助手
{"results":[{"location":{"id":"WX4FBXXFKE4F","name":"北京","country":"CN","path":"北京,北京,中国","timezone":"Asia/Shanghai","timezone_offset":"+08:00"},"now":{"text":"小雨","code":"13","temperature":"25"},"last_update":"2025-07-25T10:07:29+08:00"}]}
打开手机，查看北京天气预报
之间用ESP8266本身就可以实现所有功能啊。
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