【转】stm32 systick分析

/**

* [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=247401]@brief[/url]  Initialize and start the SysTick counter and its interrupt.

*

* @param   ticks   number of ticks between two interrupts

* [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=266161]@return[/url]  1 = failed, 0 = successful

*

* Initialise the system tick timer and its interrupt and start the

* system tick timer / counter in free running mode to generate

* periodical interrupts.

*/

static __INLINE uint32_t SysTick_Config(uint32_t ticks)

{

  if (ticks > SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk)  return (1);            

  /* Reload value impossible */重装载值必须小于0XFF FFFF,为什么，这是一个24位的递减计数器。

 



  SysTick->LOAD  = (ticks & SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk) - 1;

     /* set reload register */设置重装载值，SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk定义见后面

  NVIC_SetPriority (SysTick_IRQn, (1<<__NVIC_PRIO_BITS) - 1);

/* set Priority for Cortex-M0 System Interrupts */

  SysTick->VAL   = 0;

  /* Load the SysTick Counter Value */

  SysTick->CTRL  = SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Msk |

                   SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk   |

                   SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;                  

/* Enable SysTick IRQ and SysTick Timer */

  return (0);

  /* Function successful */

}

#endif

与systick相关的寄存器定义

/** @addtogroup CMSIS_CM3_SysTick CMSIS CM3 SysTick

  memory mapped structure for SysTick

  @{

*/

typedef struct

{

  __IO uint32_t CTRL; /*!< Offset: 0x00  SysTick Control and Status Register */

  __IO uint32_t LOAD; /*!< Offset: 0x04  SysTick Reload Value Register       */

  __IO uint32_t VAL; /*!< Offset: 0x08  SysTick Current Value Register      */

  __I  uint32_t CALIB; /*!< Offset: 0x0C  SysTick Calibration Register        */

} SysTick_Type;

 



与systick寄存器相关的寄存器及位的定义

 



/* SysTick Control / Status Register Definitions */控制/状态寄存器

#define  SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Pos  16      /*!< SysTick CTRL: COUNTFLAG Position */



#define SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Msk         (1ul << SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Pos)         

/*!< SysTick CTRL: COUNTFLAG Mask */ 溢出标志位

 



#define SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Pos   2       /*!< SysTick CTRL: CLKSOURCE Position */

#define SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Msk         (1ul << SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Pos)  

/*!< SysTick CTRL: CLKSOURCE Mask */时钟源选择位，0=外部时钟；1=内核时钟

 



#define SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Pos      1        /*!< SysTick CTRL: TICKINT Position */

#define SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk           (1ul << SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Pos)         

/*!< SysTick CTRL: TICKINT Mask */异常请求位

 



#define SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Pos             0       /*!< SysTick CTRL: ENABLE Position */

#define SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk            (1ul << SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Pos)               

/*!< SysTick CTRL: ENABLE Mask */使能位

 



/* SysTick Reload Register Definitions */

#define SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Pos             0    /*!< SysTick LOAD: RELOAD Position */

#define SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk            (0xFFFFFFul << SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Pos)        

/*!< SysTick LOAD: RELOAD Mask */

 



/* SysTick Current Register Definitions */

#define SysTick_VAL_CURRENT_Pos             0       /*!< SysTick VAL: CURRENT Position */

#define SysTick_VAL_CURRENT_Msk            (0xFFFFFFul << SysTick_VAL_CURRENT_Pos)        

/*!< SysTick VAL: CURRENT Mask */

 



/* SysTick Calibration Register Definitions */

#define SysTick_CALIB_NOREF_Pos            31      /*!< SysTick CALIB: NOREF Position */

#define SysTick_CALIB_NOREF_Msk            (1ul << SysTick_CALIB_NOREF_Pos)              

/*!< SysTick CALIB: NOREF Mask */

 



#define SysTick_CALIB_SKEW_Pos             30       /*!< SysTick CALIB: SKEW Position */

#define SysTick_CALIB_SKEW_Msk             (1ul << SysTick_CALIB_SKEW_Pos)               

/*!< SysTick CALIB: SKEW Mask */

 



#define SysTick_CALIB_TENMS_Pos             0       /*!< SysTick CALIB: TENMS Position */

#define SysTick_CALIB_TENMS_Msk            (0xFFFFFFul << SysTick_VAL_CURRENT_Pos)        /*!< SysTick CALIB: TENMS Mask */

/*@}*/ /* end of group CMSIS_CM3_SysTick */

 

函数说明：

/**

  * @brief  Configures the SysTick clock source.

  * @param  SysTick_CLKSource: specifies the SysTick clock source.

  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:

  *     @arg SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8: AHB clock divided by 8 selected as SysTick clock source.

  *     @arg SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK: AHB clock selected as SysTick clock source.

  * @retval None

  */

void SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(uint32_t SysTick_CLKSource)

{

  /* Check the parameters */

  assert_param(IS_SYSTICK_CLK_SOURCE(SysTick_CLKSource));

  if (SysTick_CLKSource == SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK)

  {

    SysTick->CTRL |= SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK;

  }

  else

  {

    SysTick->CTRL &= SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8;

  }

}







Systick时钟源的定义：

/** @defgroup SysTick_clock_source

  * @{

  */

 



#define SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8    ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFB)//将控制状态寄存器的第二位置0，即用外部时钟源

#define SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK         ((uint32_t)0x00000004)//将控制状态寄存器的第二位置1，即用内核时钟

#define IS_SYSTICK_CLK_SOURCE(SOURCE) (((SOURCE) == SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK) || \

                                       ((SOURCE) == SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8))