函数说明:
/**
* [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=247401]@brief[/url] Initialize and start the SysTick counter and its interrupt.
*
* @param ticks number of ticks between two interrupts
* [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=266161]@return[/url] 1 = failed, 0 = successful
*
* Initialise the system tick timer and its interrupt and start the
* system tick timer / counter in free running mode to generate
* periodical interrupts.
*/
static __INLINE uint32_t SysTick_Config(uint32_t ticks)
{
if (ticks > SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk) return (1);
/* Reload value impossible */重装载值必须小于0XFF FFFF,为什么,这是一个24位的递减计数器。
SysTick->LOAD = (ticks & SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk) - 1;
/* set reload register */设置重装载值,SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk定义见后面
NVIC_SetPriority (SysTick_IRQn, (1<<__NVIC_PRIO_BITS) - 1);
/* set Priority for Cortex-M0 System Interrupts */
SysTick->VAL = 0;
/* Load the SysTick Counter Value */
SysTick->CTRL = SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Msk |
SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk |
SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;
/* Enable SysTick IRQ and SysTick Timer */
return (0);
/* Function successful */
}
#endif
与systick相关的寄存器定义
/** @addtogroup CMSIS_CM3_SysTick CMSIS CM3 SysTick
memory mapped structure for SysTick
@{
*/
typedef struct
{
__IO uint32_t CTRL; /*!< Offset: 0x00 SysTick Control and Status Register */
__IO uint32_t LOAD; /*!< Offset: 0x04 SysTick Reload Value Register */
__IO uint32_t VAL; /*!< Offset: 0x08 SysTick Current Value Register */
__I uint32_t CALIB; /*!< Offset: 0x0C SysTick Calibration Register */
} SysTick_Type;
与systick寄存器相关的寄存器及位的定义
/* SysTick Control / Status Register Definitions */控制/状态寄存器
#define SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Pos 16 /*!< SysTick CTRL: COUNTFLAG Position */
#define SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Msk (1ul << SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Pos)
/*!< SysTick CTRL: COUNTFLAG Mask */ 溢出标志位
#define SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Pos 2 /*!< SysTick CTRL: CLKSOURCE Position */
#define SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Msk (1ul << SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Pos)
/*!< SysTick CTRL: CLKSOURCE Mask */时钟源选择位,0=外部时钟;1=内核时钟
#define SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Pos 1 /*!< SysTick CTRL: TICKINT Position */
#define SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk (1ul << SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Pos)
/*!< SysTick CTRL: TICKINT Mask */异常请求位
#define SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Pos 0 /*!< SysTick CTRL: ENABLE Position */
#define SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk (1ul << SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Pos)
/*!< SysTick CTRL: ENABLE Mask */使能位
/* SysTick Reload Register Definitions */
#define SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Pos 0 /*!< SysTick LOAD: RELOAD Position */
#define SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk (0xFFFFFFul << SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Pos)
/*!< SysTick LOAD: RELOAD Mask */
/* SysTick Current Register Definitions */
#define SysTick_VAL_CURRENT_Pos 0 /*!< SysTick VAL: CURRENT Position */
#define SysTick_VAL_CURRENT_Msk (0xFFFFFFul << SysTick_VAL_CURRENT_Pos)
/*!< SysTick VAL: CURRENT Mask */
/* SysTick Calibration Register Definitions */
#define SysTick_CALIB_NOREF_Pos 31 /*!< SysTick CALIB: NOREF Position */
#define SysTick_CALIB_NOREF_Msk (1ul << SysTick_CALIB_NOREF_Pos)
/*!< SysTick CALIB: NOREF Mask */
#define SysTick_CALIB_SKEW_Pos 30 /*!< SysTick CALIB: SKEW Position */
#define SysTick_CALIB_SKEW_Msk (1ul << SysTick_CALIB_SKEW_Pos)
/*!< SysTick CALIB: SKEW Mask */
#define SysTick_CALIB_TENMS_Pos 0 /*!< SysTick CALIB: TENMS Position */
#define SysTick_CALIB_TENMS_Msk (0xFFFFFFul << SysTick_VAL_CURRENT_Pos) /*!< SysTick CALIB: TENMS Mask */
/*@}*/ /* end of group CMSIS_CM3_SysTick */
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