我在网上找到如下代码
可调通，我有几个地方不明白，请大家帮助
问题1：函数 void Gra(uchar x,uchar y)里
最后一句Sendint(0x8000>>(x%16));是啥意思
问题2：函数void Sendint(uint dd)也不明白
问题3：程序执行结果液晶屏的分为上下两部分两个IBM
是由哪个函数引起的我觉得是由函数
void put(uchar *p)引起，原来我用过12232用字模程序倒入图像是全屏的，而这个程序分为上下两部分，
请大家帮助分析一下
#include <reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>
sbit E_CLK =P0^1;//clock input 同步时钟输入端
sbit RW_SID=P1^3;//data input/output 串行数据输入、输出端
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define ROW1 0x80
#define ROW2 0x90
#define ROW3 0x88
#define ROW4 0x98
//////////////////////
//内部函数原型
//////////////////////
void SendData(unsigned char dat);
unsigned char code AC_TABLE[]={
0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,
//第一行汉字位置
0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,
//第二行汉字位置
0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f,
//第三行汉字位置
0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f,
//第四行汉字位置
};
void delay(unsigned int n)
{
unsigned int i;
for(i=0; i<n; i++) {;}
}
//串行发送一字节数据
void SendByte(unsigned char dat)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
E_CLK=0;
if(dat&0x80)RW_SID=1;else RW_SID=0;
E_CLK=1;
dat=dat<<1;
}
}
//串行接收一字节数据
unsigned char ReceieveByte(void)
{
unsigned char i,d1,d2;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
E_CLK=0;delay(100);
E_CLK=1;
if(RW_SID)d1++;
d1=d1<<1;
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
E_CLK=0;delay(100);
E_CLK=1;
if(RW_SID)d2++;
d2=d2<<1;
}
return (d1&0xF0+d2&0x0F);
}
//读取标志位BF
bit ReadBF(void)
{
unsigned char dat;
bit bf;
SendByte(0xFA);//11111,01,0 RW=1,RS=0
dat=ReceieveByte();
if(dat>0x7F)bf=1;else bf=0;
return bf;
}
//写控制命令
void SendCMD(unsigned char dat)
{
SendByte(0xF8);//11111,00,0 RW=0,RS=0 同步标志
SendByte(dat&0xF0);//高四位
SendByte((dat&0x0F)<<4);//低四位
}
//写显示数据或单字节字符
void SendData(unsigned char dat)
{
SendByte(0xFA);//11111,01,0 RW=0,RS=1
SendByte(dat&0xF0);//高四位
SendByte((dat&0x0F)<<4);//低四位
}
//初始化 LCM
void initlcm(void)
{
delay(100);
SendCMD(0x30);//功能设置，一次送8位数据，基本指令集
SendCMD(0x0c);//0000,1100 整体显示，游标off，游标位置off
SendCMD(0x01);//0000,0001 清DDRAM
SendCMD(0x02);//0000,0010 DDRAM地址归位
SendCMD(0x80);//1000,0000 设定DDRAM 7位地址000，0000到地址计数器AC
}
void PutStr(unsigned char row,unsigned char
col,unsigned char *puts)
{
SendCMD(0x30); //8BitMCU,基本指令集合
SendCMD(AC_TABLE[8*row+col]); //起始位置
while(*puts != '\0') //判断字符串是否显示完毕
{
if(col==8) //判断换行
{ //若不判断,则自动从第一行到第三行
col=0;
row++;
}
if(row==4) row=0; //一屏显示完,回到屏左上角
SendCMD(AC_TABLE[8*row+col]);
SendData(*puts); //一个汉字要写两次
puts++;
SendData(*puts);
puts++;
col++;
}
}
void Sendint(uint dd)
{
SendData(dd>>8);
SendData(dd);
}
void Gra(uchar x,uchar y)
{
uchar xx,yy;
SendCMD(0x34);
SendCMD(0x36);
xx=x/16;
yy=63-y;
if(yy>=32){xx=xx+8;yy-=32;}
SendCMD(0x80+yy);
SendCMD(0x80+xx);
Sendint(0x8000>>(x%16));
}
void put(uchar *p)
{
uchar xx,yy ;
for(yy=0;yy<32;yy++)
for(xx=0;xx<8;xx++)
{
SendCMD(0x80+yy); //y 按位
SendCMD(0x80+xx); //x 按16位
SendData(*p);
p++;
SendData(*p);
p++;
}
for(yy=0;yy<32;yy++)
for(xx=8;xx<16;xx++)
{
SendCMD(0x80+yy); //y 按位
SendCMD(0x80+xx); //x 按16位
SendData(*p);
p++;
SendData(*p);
p++;
}
}
void PutBMP(unsigned char *puts)
{
unsigned int x=0;
unsigned char i,j;
SendCMD(0x34); //8Bit扩充指令集,即使是36H也要写两次
SendCMD(0x36); //绘图ON,基本指令集里面36H不能开绘图
for(i=0;i<32;i++) //12864实际为256x32
{
SendCMD(0x80|i); //行位置
SendCMD(0x80); //列位置
for(j=0;j<32;j++) //256/8=32 byte
{ //列位置每行自动增加
SendData(puts[x]);
x++;
}
}
}
void Clear()
{ uchar i,j;
//LCDInittest();
SendCMD(0x34);
SendCMD(0x3e);// RE=1 扩展指令选择 G=1 开图形显示
for(j=0;j<16;j++)
for(i=0;i<32;i++)
{
SendCMD(0x80+i);
SendCMD(0x80+j);
SendData(0x00);
SendData(0x00);
}
}
uchar code IBM[]=
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFE,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFE,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0xFF,0x80,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0x83,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0xCF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0xEF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0xEF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xBF,0xFF,0xFB,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0x8F,0xFF,0xF3,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xE3,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xE3,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xC3,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0xFF,0x80,0x01,0xFF,0x83,0xFF,0x83,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x01,0xFF,0x81,0xFF,0x03,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x01,0xFF,0x81,0xFF,0x03,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0xFF,0xC0,0x01,0xFF,0x80,0xFF,0x03,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x7E,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x7C,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x3C,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x3C,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x18,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x18,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x08,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
void main(void)
{
initlcm();
Clear();
PutBMP(IBM);
while(1);
}
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