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容易制作的16只LED发光管摇摇棒 电路图+源程序

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楼主
人的眼睛存在视觉暂留现象,正因为眼睛的反应迟钝,才丰富了人的视觉感受。LED摇摇棒很好地利用了人眼的视觉暂留特性。这样的电子小制作,人人者喜欢动手实践一下,下图是基于51单片机控制、容易制作的16只LED发光管摇摇棒,配合手的左右摇晃就可呈现一幅完整的画面,可以显示字符、图片等。


        容易制作的16只LED发光管摇摇棒基本原理与硬件电路设计:
        容易制作的16只LED发光管摇摇棒,由16只LED发光管作为画面每一列的显示,左右摇晃起到了扫描的作用,人眼的视觉暂留现象使得看到的是一幅完整的画面。容易制作的16只LED发光管摇摇棒与LED点阵的显示有几分相仿。下面介绍一下这个电子小制作——容易制作的16只LED发光管摇摇棒的原理,供大家仿制。



        容易制作的16只LED发光管摇摇棒硬件电路如下图(点击可放大)。系统电源VCC为5V,下载程序和调试时一定要保证5V电压,实际使用时用3节干电池串联4.5V即可。AT89S52单片机作为控制器,在它的P0、P2口接有16只以共阳的方式连接的高亮度LED,由单片机输出低电平点亮。P0口的上拉电阻RA1不能少。串在LED公共端的二极管D1会产生一定的压降,用来保护LED,经实测LED点亮时两端电压为3V左右,在LED的安全承受范围内。K1是画面切换开关,用于切换显示不同内容;S1为水银开关。水银开关的作用:棒在摇动时,只能在朝某一方向摇动时显示,否则会出现镜像字或镜像画面,所以通过接一只水银开关来控制,使摇摇棒从左向右摇动时将内容显示出来。



沙发
598330983|  楼主 | 2016-9-29 23:12 | 只看该作者
源程序如下:
/**********************************************************
程序名称:容易制作的16只LED发光管摇摇棒
简要说明:外部中断方式INT0显示;取模方式:纵向取模、字节倒序
电子小制作优选制作题材
**********************************************************/
#include <AT89X52.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int    //宏定义
#define KEY P3_0      //定义画面切换按键
uchar KY;      //KY作用在后面说明     
uchar disp;     //显示汉字指针
uchar pic=0,num=0;     //pic为按键次数;num为中断次数

uchar code love[] = {
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x3F,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,
0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x0F,
0x04,0x10,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x04,0x10,0xF8,0x0F,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x07,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x10,
0x00,0x08,0xFE,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x3F,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,
0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*LOVE*/
};

uchar code loveyou[] = {
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x78,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0xFE,0x01,0xFE,0x03,0xFE,0x07,0xFE,0x0F,0xFE,0x1F,0xFC,0x3F,
0xF8,0x7F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFE,0x1F,0xFE,0x0F,0xFE,0x07,0xFE,0x03,0xFE,0x01,0xFC,0x00,
0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*心形图案*/
};

uchar code hehe[] = {
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0xF0,0x0F,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x08,0x00,0x04,0x00,
0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,
0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x08,0x00,0x04,0x00,
0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x20,0x08,0x10,
0xF0,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*呵呵o(∩_∩)o图案*/
};

unsigned char code hanzi[] = {
//-- 欢 --
      0x04,0x10,0x34,0x08,0xC4,0x06,0x04,0x01,
      0xC4,0x82,0x3C,0x8C,0x20,0x40,0x10,0x30,
      0x0F,0x0C,0xE8,0x03,0x08,0x0C,0x08,0x10,
      0x28,0x60,0x18,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,
//-- 迎 --
      0x40,0x00,0x42,0x40,0x44,0x20,0xC8,0x1F,
      0x00,0x20,0xFC,0x47,0x04,0x42,0x02,0x41,
      0x82,0x40,0xFC,0x7F,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x42,
      0x04,0x44,0xFE,0x63,0x04,0x20,0x00,0x00,
//-- 使 --
      0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0xF8,0xFF,0x07,0x00,
      0x04,0x80,0xF4,0x43,0x14,0x45,0x14,0x29,
      0x14,0x19,0xFF,0x17,0x14,0x21,0x14,0x21,
      0x14,0x41,0xF6,0xC3,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x00,
//-- 用 --
      0x00,0x80,0x00,0x60,0xFE,0x1F,0x22,0x02,
      0x22,0x02,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x02,0xFE,0x7F,
      0x22,0x02,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x42,0x22,0x82,
      0xFF,0x7F,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
//-- 神 --
      0x08,0x01,0x88,0x00,0x49,0x00,0xEE,0xFF,
      0x58,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x1F,
      0x88,0x08,0x88,0x08,0xFF,0xFF,0x88,0x08,
      0x88,0x08,0xFC,0x1F,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,
//-- 奇 --
      0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x44,0x00,0x44,0x3E,
      0x64,0x12,0x54,0x12,0x4C,0x12,0x47,0x12,
      0x4C,0x3F,0x54,0x42,0x74,0x80,0xC6,0x7F,
      0x44,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,
//-- 魔 --
      0x00,0x40,0x00,0x30,0xFE,0x8F,0x4A,0x80,
      0xAA,0x5F,0x9A,0x4A,0xFE,0x2A,0xAA,0x1A,
      0xCB,0x0F,0xAA,0x7A,0xFE,0x8A,0x9A,0xAA,
      0xAA,0x8F,0x6B,0x80,0x22,0xE0,0x00,0x00,
//-- 幻 --
      0x80,0x20,0xC0,0x30,0xA0,0x28,0x98,0x24,
      0x87,0x22,0x80,0x21,0xC4,0x30,0x04,0x60,
      0x04,0x00,0x04,0x20,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x80,
      0x04,0x40,0xFE,0x3F,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,
//-- 摇 --
      0x10,0x02,0x10,0x42,0x10,0x81,0xFF,0x7F,
      0x90,0x04,0x54,0x05,0xCC,0xF4,0xB4,0x44,
      0x84,0x44,0xBC,0x7F,0x82,0x44,0xA2,0x44,
      0x9B,0xF4,0x82,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,
//-- 摇 --
      0x10,0x02,0x10,0x42,0x10,0x81,0xFF,0x7F,
      0x90,0x04,0x54,0x05,0xCC,0xF4,0xB4,0x44,
      0x84,0x44,0xBC,0x7F,0x82,0x44,0xA2,0x44,
      0x9B,0xF4,0x82,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,
//-- 棒 --
      0x10,0x04,0x10,0x03,0xD0,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,
      0x90,0x00,0x54,0x05,0x44,0x12,0xD4,0x15,
      0x74,0x14,0x5F,0xFF,0xD4,0x14,0x54,0x15,
      0x56,0x12,0x44,0x06,0x40,0x02,0x00,0x00,
//-- ! --
      0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
      0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x10,0xFE,0x3B,
      0xFE,0x3B,0x7C,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
      0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
};

/*****函数声明*****/
void display1(void);
void display2(void);
void display3(void);
void display4(void);

/*****n(us)延时子程序*****/
void DelayUs(uint N)
{
uint x;
for(x=0; x<=N;x++);
}

/*****中断服务程序*****/
void intersvr0(void) interrupt 0 using 1
{
KY=~KY;      //每个摇动来回水银开关会在摆幅两端分别产生下降沿中断,只提取其中一次(从左向右摇才显示)
if(KY==0)
{
  num++;     //计算中断次数
  switch(pic)      //选择画面
  {
   case 0:{display1();}break;
   case 1:{display2();}break;
   case 2:{display3();}break;
   case 3:{display4();}break;
   default:{display1();}  
  }
    }
}

/*****显示子程序1(汉字)*****/
void display1(void)
{
uchar i;
if(num>10){disp++;num=0;}     //12个汉字分为3次显示完(每次显示4个),每中断10次切换
if(disp>2)disp=0;
  DelayUs(5200);     //此处延时时间依各硬件差别而各不相同,试着调整使得显示内容居中即可
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
{
     P0=~hanzi[disp*128+i*2];
     P2=~hanzi[disp*128+i*2+1];
     DelayUs(100);
}
}

/*****显示子程序2(LOVE)*****/
void display2(void)
{
uchar i;
DelayUs(4000);
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
{
     P0=~love[i*2];
     P2=~love[i*2+1];
     DelayUs(120);
}
}

/*****显示子程序3(心形图案)*****/
void display3(void)
{
uchar i;
  DelayUs(4000);
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
{
     P0=~loveyou[i*2];
     P2=~loveyou[i*2+1];
     DelayUs(120);
}
}

/*****显示子程序4(呵呵o(∩_∩)o图案)*****/
void display4(void)
{
uchar i;
DelayUs(4000);
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
{
     P0=~hehe[i*2];
     P2=~hehe[i*2+1];
     DelayUs(120);
}
}

/*****主函数*****/
void main(void)
{
IT0=1;
EX0=1;
EA=1;      //开中断,下降沿中断
KY=0;
while(1)     //主程序中只检测按键
{
  if(KEY==0)     //画面切换键按下
  {
  DelayUs(10000);     //按键去抖
  if(KEY==0);
  pic++;}
  if(pic>3)pic=0;
}
}


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板凳
丿沙漏丨| | 2018-3-9 10:57 | 只看该作者

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地板
yiyigirl2014| | 2018-3-10 09:01 | 只看该作者
也可以做成风扇那种啊,更给力

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5
734774645| | 2018-3-10 09:50 | 只看该作者
数码管显示也是这种原理。

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6
734774645| | 2018-3-10 11:00 | 只看该作者
两个P端口就行了,P1,P2

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7
syx纸飞机| | 2019-3-27 18:53 | 只看该作者
有压缩包吗

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8
wahahaheihei| | 2019-3-27 19:26 | 只看该作者
这个好玩。

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9
zhuomuniao110| | 2019-3-28 16:59 | 只看该作者
以前学单片机都会做的以

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10
xuanhuanzi| | 2019-3-29 10:40 | 只看该作者
有点意思。

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11
huahuagg| | 2019-3-29 23:41 | 只看该作者
MARK学习一下。

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