在社区众人的帮助下,DS18B20驱动程序加入了CRC8的校验,如此可确保取得的温度数据是真实的。代码如下,请多多指教! 本驱动程序在盛唐EPS11仿真编程器上测试运行良好。
#define MACRO_Delay_1uS() _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); #define Delay_100uS() Delay_100us()
void Delay_1uS(void) { _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); }
void Delay_15uS(void) { uchar data uci;
for(uci=0; uci<5; uci++) { _nop_(); }
}
void Delay_60uS(void) { uchar data uci;
// for(uci=0; uci<60; uci++) for(uci=0; uci<20; uci++)//循环一次占用9个机器周期 { _nop_(); }
}
//--------------DS18B20测温集成电路驱动------------------ sbit c_DS18B20_IO = P1^2; void DS18B20_WriteOneBit_0(void) { c_DS18B20_IO = 1; c_DS18B20_IO = 0; Delay_15uS();
Delay_15uS(); Delay_15uS();
c_DS18B20_IO = 1; } void DS18B20_WriteOneBit_1(void) { c_DS18B20_IO = 1; c_DS18B20_IO = 0; Delay_15uS(); c_DS18B20_IO = 1; Delay_15uS(); Delay_15uS(); }
bool DS18B20_ReadOneBit(void) { bool bReturnValue;
c_DS18B20_IO = 1; c_DS18B20_IO = 0; Delay_1uS(); c_DS18B20_IO = 1; Delay_1uS(); Delay_1uS();
bReturnValue = c_DS18B20_IO;
Delay_15uS(); Delay_15uS();
return bReturnValue; }
bool DS18B20_Reset(void) { // bool bReturnValue; uchar uci;
c_DS18B20_IO = 1; c_DS18B20_IO = 0;
for(uci=0; uci<8; uci++) { Delay_60uS(); } c_DS18B20_IO = 1; Delay_60uS();
// while(c_DS18B20_IO); if(c_DS18B20_IO == 1) { Delay_60uS(); if(c_DS18B20_IO == 1) { return false; } else { for(uci=0; uci<8; uci++) { Delay_60uS(); } return true; }
} else { for(uci=0; uci<8; uci++) { Delay_60uS(); } return true; } /* for(uci=0; uci<8; uci++) { Delay_60uS(); } return true; */ }
void DS18B20_WriteOneByte(uchar ucWriteData) { uchar uci; uchar ucTemp;
ucTemp = ucWriteData; for(uci=0; uci<8; uci++) { if(ucTemp & 0x01) { DS18B20_WriteOneBit_1(); } else { DS18B20_WriteOneBit_0(); } ucTemp >>= 1 ; } }
uchar DS18B20_ReadOneByte(void) { uchar uci; uchar ucReadData; uchar ucMaskCode;
ucReadData = 0; ucMaskCode = 0x01; for(uci=0; uci<8; uci++) { if(DS18B20_ReadOneBit()) { ucReadData |= ucMaskCode; } ucMaskCode <<= 1 ; } return ucReadData; }
void DS18B20_VCC5V_On(void) { SetPin26_V5OE_Enable(); } //读取特征字 //64Bit bool DS18B20_ReadRomCode(uchar *ucData) { uchar uci; bool bReturnValue;
DS18B20_VCC5V_On(); //定义函数 Delay_10MS(1);
DISABLE();
if(DS18B20_Reset()) { DS18B20_WriteOneByte(0x33); for(uci=0; uci<8; uci++) { ucData[uci] = DS18B20_ReadOneByte(); } bReturnValue = true; } else { bReturnValue = false; }
//开启中断 ENABLE(); return (bReturnValue); }
bool DS18B20_CheckCRC8(uchar *ucDataBuff,uchar ucDataLength) { //查表异或 uchar code TAB_CRC_8[] = { 0, 94, 188, 226, 97, 63, 221, 131, 194, 156, 126, 32, 163, 253, 31, 65, 157, 195, 33, 127, 252, 162, 64, 30, 95, 1, 227, 189, 62, 96, 130, 220, 35, 125, 159, 193, 66, 28, 254, 160, 225, 191, 93, 3, 128, 222, 60, 98, 190, 224, 2, 92, 223, 129, 99, 61, 124, 34, 192, 158, 29, 67, 161, 255, 70, 24, 250, 164, 39, 121, 155, 197, 132, 218, 56, 102, 229, 187, 89, 7, 219, 133, 103, 57, 186, 228, 6, 88, 25, 71, 165, 251, 120, 38, 196, 154, 101, 59, 217, 135, 4, 90, 184, 230, 167, 249, 27, 69, 198, 152, 122, 36, 248, 166, 68, 26, 153, 199, 37, 123, 58, 100, 134, 216, 91, 5, 231, 185, 140, 210, 48, 110, 237, 179, 81, 15, 78, 16, 242, 172, 47, 113, 147, 205, 17, 79, 173, 243, 112, 46, 204, 146, 211, 141, 111, 49, 178, 236, 14, 80, 175, 241, 19, 77, 206, 144, 114, 44, 109, 51, 209, 143, 12, 82, 176, 238, 50, 108, 142, 208, 83, 13, 239, 177, 240, 174, 76, 18, 145, 207, 45, 115, 202, 148, 118, 40, 171, 245, 23, 73, 8, 86, 180, 234, 105, 55, 213, 139, 87, 9, 235, 181, 54, 104, 138, 212, 149, 203, 41, 119, 244, 170, 72, 22, 233, 183, 85, 11, 136, 214, 52, 106, 43, 117, 151, 201, 74, 20, 246, 168, 116, 42, 200, 150, 21, 75, 169, 247, 182, 232, 10, 84, 215, 137, 107, 53 };
uchar ucCRCValue; // uchar ucNewData; uchar ucTabIndex; //查表索引值 uchar ucCount;
ucCRCValue = 0;
for(ucCount=0; ucCount<ucDataLength; ucCount++) { // ucNewData = ucDataBuff[ucCount]; //Use in Debug // ucTabIndex = ucCRCValue^ ucNewData;
ucTabIndex = ucCRCValue^ ucDataBuff[ucCount]; ucCRCValue = TAB_CRC_8[ucTabIndex]; }
if(ucCRCValue == 0) { return true; } else { return false; }
}
//初始化DS18B20 bool InitDS18B20(void) { bool bReturnValue;
DS18B20_VCC5V_On(); //定义函数 Delay_10MS(1); DISABLE();
if(DS18B20_Reset()) {
DS18B20_WriteOneByte(0xCC);
DS18B20_WriteOneByte(0x4E); DS18B20_WriteOneByte(0x64); DS18B20_WriteOneByte(0x8A); DS18B20_WriteOneByte(0x1F); bReturnValue = true; } else { bReturnValue = false; } //开启中断 ENABLE(); return (bReturnValue); }
//读取温度值 bool DS18B20_GetTemperature(uchar *ucTemperatureDataBuff) { uchar ucTemperatureLowByte; uchar ucTemperatureHighByte; bool bReturnValue;
uchar ucTempDataBuff[9]; //用于映像DS18B20内容字节内容的缓冲区
DS18B20_VCC5V_On(); //开启电源开关. Delay_10MS(1);
DISABLE();
if(DS18B20_Reset()) { DS18B20_WriteOneByte(0xCC); DS18B20_WriteOneByte(0x44);
ENABLE(); Delay(100); DISABLE();
DS18B20_Reset(); DS18B20_WriteOneByte(0xCC); DS18B20_WriteOneByte(0xBE);
ucTempDataBuff[0] = DS18B20_ReadOneByte(); ucTempDataBuff[1] = DS18B20_ReadOneByte(); ucTempDataBuff[2] = DS18B20_ReadOneByte(); ucTempDataBuff[3] = DS18B20_ReadOneByte(); ucTempDataBuff[4] = DS18B20_ReadOneByte(); ucTempDataBuff[5] = DS18B20_ReadOneByte(); ucTempDataBuff[6] = DS18B20_ReadOneByte(); ucTempDataBuff[7] = DS18B20_ReadOneByte(); ucTempDataBuff[8] = DS18B20_ReadOneByte();
if(DS18B20_CheckCRC8(ucTempDataBuff,9)) { //进行数据格式的转换。 ucTemperatureLowByte = ucTempDataBuff[0]; ucTemperatureHighByte = ucTempDataBuff[1];
ucTemperatureDataBuff[0] = (ucTemperatureLowByte >> 4)+(ucTemperatureHighByte<<4); //温度整数部分 ucTemperatureDataBuff[1] = (ucTemperatureLowByte & 0x0F)? 5:0; //温度小数部分.
bReturnValue = true; } else { //显示Err字样 ucTemperatureDataBuff[0] = 0x0E; ucTemperatureDataBuff[1] = 0x12; //字模索引值 ucTemperatureDataBuff[2] = 0x12; //字模索引值
bReturnValue = false; } } else { //显示Err字样 ucTemperatureDataBuff[0] = 0x0E; ucTemperatureDataBuff[1] = 0x12; //字模索引值 ucTemperatureDataBuff[2] = 0x12; //字模索引值
bReturnValue = false; }
//开启中断 ENABLE(); return (bReturnValue); }
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