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我用FATFS新建一个文件时,再写出现不能写的情况

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adofu2008|  楼主 | 2011-11-9 10:06 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
f_mount(0, &fs[0]);
    res = f_open(&fdst, "0:3333.txt", FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE);
这里res返回Assertion failed的错误代码,
   res = f_write(&fdst, buffer, 512, &bw);   
这里res 返回The file/directory object is invalid的错误代码
    f_close(&fdst);

    f_mount(0, NULL);
有高手请看一下,读写SD卡中现存的文件都没有问题,只是新建一个文件,再去读写就出现这种问题了,请解决过这问题的高手帮一下!谢谢!

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adofu2008|  楼主 | 2011-11-9 10:11 | 只看该作者
配置也配置成读写模式了,高手看一下我的配置文件。及DISKIO.c文件。
FFconf.h
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file  R0.08  (C)ChaN, 2010
/----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/
/ CAUTION! Do not forget to make clean the project after any changes to
/ the configuration options.
/
/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef _FFCONF
#define _FFCONF 8085        /* Revision ID */


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Function and Buffer Configurations
/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define        _FS_TINY        0                /* 0:Normal or 1:Tiny */
/* When _FS_TINY is set to 1, FatFs uses the sector buffer in the file system
/  object instead of the sector buffer in the individual file object for file
/  data transfer. This reduces memory consumption 512 bytes each file object. */


#define _FS_READONLY        0        /* 0:Read/Write or 1:Read only */
/* Setting _FS_READONLY to 1 defines read only configuration. This removes
/  writing functions, f_write, f_sync, f_unlink, f_mkdir, f_chmod, f_rename,
/  f_truncate and useless f_getfree. */


#define _FS_MINIMIZE        0        /* 0, 1, 2 or 3 */
/* The _FS_MINIMIZE option defines minimization level to remove some functions.
/
/   0: Full function.
/   1: f_stat, f_getfree, f_unlink, f_mkdir, f_chmod, f_truncate and f_rename
/      are removed.
/   2: f_opendir and f_readdir are removed in addition to level 1.
/   3: f_lseek is removed in addition to level 2. */


#define        _USE_STRFUNC        1        /* 0:Disable or 1/2:Enable */
/* To enable string functions, set _USE_STRFUNC to 1 or 2. */


#define        _USE_MKFS        1                /* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
/* To enable f_mkfs function, set _USE_MKFS to 1 and set _FS_READONLY to 0 */


#define        _USE_FORWARD        1        /* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
/* To enable f_forward function, set _USE_FORWARD to 1 and set _FS_TINY to 1. */


#define        _USE_FASTSEEK        1        /* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
/* To enable fast seek feature, set _USE_FASTSEEK to 1. */



/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Locale and Namespace Configurations
/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define _CODE_PAGE        932
/* The _CODE_PAGE specifies the OEM code page to be used on the target system.
/  Incorrect setting of the code page can cause a file open failure.
/
/   932  - Japanese Shift-JIS (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
/   936  - Simplified Chinese GBK (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
/   949  - Korean (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
/   950  - Traditional Chinese Big5 (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
/   1250 - Central Europe (Windows)
/   1251 - Cyrillic (Windows)
/   1252 - Latin 1 (Windows)
/   1253 - Greek (Windows)
/   1254 - Turkish (Windows)
/   1255 - Hebrew (Windows)
/   1256 - Arabic (Windows)
/   1257 - Baltic (Windows)
/   1258 - Vietnam (OEM, Windows)
/   437  - U.S. (OEM)
/   720  - Arabic (OEM)
/   737  - Greek (OEM)
/   775  - Baltic (OEM)
/   850  - Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM)
/   858  - Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM)
/   852  - Latin 2 (OEM)
/   855  - Cyrillic (OEM)
/   866  - Russian (OEM)
/   857  - Turkish (OEM)
/   862  - Hebrew (OEM)
/   874  - Thai (OEM, Windows)
/        1    - ASCII only (Valid for non LFN cfg.)
*/


#define        _USE_LFN        0                /* 0 to 3 */
#define        _MAX_LFN        255                /* Maximum LFN length to handle (12 to 255) */
/* The _USE_LFN option switches the LFN support.
/
/   0: Disable LFN. _MAX_LFN and _LFN_UNICODE have no effect.
/   1: Enable LFN with static working buffer on the bss. NOT REENTRANT.
/   2: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the STACK.
/   3: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the HEAP.
/
/  The LFN working buffer occupies (_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2 bytes. When enable LFN,
/  Unicode handling functions ff_convert() and ff_wtoupper() must be added
/  to the project. When enable to use heap, memory control functions
/  ff_memalloc() and ff_memfree() must be added to the project. */


#define        _LFN_UNICODE        0        /* 0:ANSI/OEM or 1:Unicode */
/* To switch the character code set on FatFs API to Unicode,
/  enable LFN feature and set _LFN_UNICODE to 1. */


#define _FS_RPATH        0                /* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
/* When _FS_RPATH is set to 1, relative path feature is enabled and f_chdir,
/  f_chdrive function are available.
/  Note that output of the f_readdir fnction is affected by this option. */



/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Physical Drive Configurations
/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define _DRIVES                2
/* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. */


#define        _MAX_SS                512                /* 512, 1024, 2048 or 4096 */
/* Maximum sector size to be handled.
/  Always set 512 for memory card and hard disk but a larger value may be
/  required for floppy disk (512/1024) and optical disk (512/2048).
/  When _MAX_SS is larger than 512, GET_SECTOR_SIZE command must be implememted
/  to the disk_ioctl function. */


#define        _MULTI_PARTITION        0        /* 0:Single parition or 1:Multiple partition */
/* When _MULTI_PARTITION is set to 0, each volume is bound to the same physical
/ drive number and can mount only first primaly partition. When it is set to 1,
/ each volume is tied to the partitions listed in Drives[]. */



/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ System Configurations
/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define _WORD_ACCESS        0        /* 0 or 1 */
/* Set 0 first and it is always compatible with all platforms. The _WORD_ACCESS
/  option defines which access method is used to the word data on the FAT volume.
/
/   0: Byte-by-byte access.
/   1: Word access. Do not choose this unless following condition is met.
/
/  When the byte order on the memory is big-endian or address miss-aligned word
/  access results incorrect behavior, the _WORD_ACCESS must be set to 0.
/  If it is not the case, the value can also be set to 1 to improve the
/  performance and code size. */


#define _FS_REENTRANT        0                /* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
#define _FS_TIMEOUT                1000        /* Timeout period in unit of time ticks */
#define        _SYNC_t                        HANDLE        /* O/S dependent type of sync object. e.g. HANDLE, OS_EVENT*, ID and etc.. */
/* Include a header file here to define O/S system calls */
/* #include <windows.h>, <ucos_ii.h.h>, <semphr.h> or ohters. */

/* The _FS_REENTRANT option switches the reentrancy of the FatFs module.
/
/   0: Disable reentrancy. _SYNC_t and _FS_TIMEOUT have no effect.
/   1: Enable reentrancy. Also user provided synchronization handlers,
/      ff_req_grant, ff_rel_grant, ff_del_syncobj and ff_cre_syncobj
/      function must be added to the project. */


#define        _FS_SHARE        0        /* 0:Disable or >=1:Enable */
/* To enable file shareing feature, set _FS_SHARE to >= 1 and also user
   provided memory handlers, ff_memalloc and ff_memfree function must be
   added to the project. The value defines number of files can be opened
   per volume. */


#endif /* _FFCONFIG */
DiskIO.C
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Low level disk I/O module skeleton for FatFs     (C)ChaN, 2007        */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This is a stub disk I/O module that acts as front end of the existing */
/* disk I/O modules and attach it to FatFs module with common interface. */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "diskio.h"
#include "SD_Driver.h"

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Correspondence between physical drive number and physical drive.      */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define ATA                0
#define MMC                1
#define USB                2



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Inidialize a Drive                                                    */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DSTATUS disk_initialize (
        BYTE drv                                /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
)
{
        DSTATUS stat;
        int result;

        switch (drv) {
        case ATA :
                //result = ATA_disk_initialize();
                // translate the reslut code here
                stat = SD_Init();//SD卡初始化
                return stat;

        case MMC :
        //        result = MMC_disk_initialize();
                // translate the reslut code here
                stat = 0;
                return stat;

        case USB :
        //        result = USB_disk_initialize();
                // translate the reslut code here
                stat = 0;
                return stat;
        }
        return STA_NOINIT;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Return Disk Status                                                    */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DSTATUS disk_status (
        BYTE drv                /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
)
{
        DSTATUS stat;
        int result;

        switch (drv) {
        case ATA :
        //        result = ATA_disk_status();
                // translate the reslut code here
                stat = 0;
                return stat;

        case MMC :
        //        result = MMC_disk_status();
                // translate the reslut code here
                stat = 0;
                return stat;

        case USB :
                //result = USB_disk_status();
                // translate the reslut code here
                stat = 0;
                return stat;
        }
        return STA_NOINIT;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Read Sector(s)                                                        */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DRESULT disk_read (
        BYTE drv,                /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
        BYTE *buff,                /* Data buffer to store read data */
        DWORD sector,        /* Sector address (LBA) */
        BYTE count                /* Number of sectors to read (1..255) */
)
{
        DRESULT res;
        int result;

        switch (drv) {
        case ATA :
        //        result = ATA_disk_read(buff, sector, count);
                // translate the reslut code here
                if(count < 1)
                {
                   return RES_PARERR;
                }
                if(count == 1)
                {
                          if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(sector,buff) != 0)
                        {
                                return RES_ERROR;
                        }
                }
                else
                {
                        if(SD_ReadMultiBlock(sector,buff,count) != 0)
                        {
                                return RES_ERROR;
                        }
                }
                return RES_OK;

        case MMC :
        //        result = MMC_disk_read(buff, sector, count);
                // translate the reslut code here
                res = 0;
                return res;

        case USB :
        //        result = USB_disk_read(buff, sector, count);
                // translate the reslut code here
                res = 0;
                return res;
        }
        return RES_PARERR;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Write Sector(s)                                                       */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The FatFs module will issue multiple sector transfer request
/  (count > 1) to the disk I/O layer. The disk function should process
/  the multiple sector transfer properly Do. not translate it into
/  multiple single sector transfers to the media, or the data read/write
/  performance may be drasticaly decreased. */

#if _READONLY == 0
DRESULT disk_write (
        BYTE drv,                        /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
        const BYTE *buff,        /* Data to be written */
        DWORD sector,                /* Sector address (LBA) */
        BYTE count                        /* Number of sectors to write (1..255) */
)
{
        DRESULT res;
        int result;

        switch (drv) {
        case ATA :
                //result = ATA_disk_write(buff, sector, count);
                // translate the reslut code here
                if(count < 1)
                {
                          return RES_PARERR;
                }
                if(count == 1)
                {
                   if(SD_WriteSingleBlock(sector,buff) != 0)
                   {
                              return RES_ERROR;
                   }
                }
                else
                {
                   if(SD_WriteMultiBlock(sector,buff,count) != 0)
                   {
                                     return RES_ERROR;
                   }
                }
                return res;

        case MMC :
                //result = MMC_disk_write(buff, sector, count);
                // translate the reslut code here
                res        = 0;
                return res;

        case USB :
                //result = USB_disk_write(buff, sector, count);
                // translate the reslut code here
                res        = 0;
                return res;
        }
        return RES_PARERR;
}
#endif /* _READONLY */



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Miscellaneous Functions                                               */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DRESULT disk_ioctl (
        BYTE drv,                /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
        BYTE ctrl,                /* Control code */
        void *buff                /* Buffer to send/receive control data */
)
{
        DRESULT res;
        int result;

        switch (drv) {
        case ATA :
                // pre-process here
    if (drv)
    {   
        return RES_PARERR;  //仅支持单磁盘操作,否则返回参数错误
    }
   
    //FATFS目前版本仅需处理CTRL_SYNC,GET_SECTOR_COUNT,GET_BLOCK_SIZ三个命令
    switch(ctrl)
    {
    case CTRL_SYNC:
       // SD_CS_ENABLE();
        if(SD_WaitReady()==0)
        {
            res = RES_OK;
        }
        else
        {
            res = RES_ERROR;
        }
      //  SD_CS_DISABLE();
        break;
        
    case GET_BLOCK_SIZE:
    case GET_SECTOR_SIZE:
        *(WORD*)buff = 512;
        res = RES_OK;
        break;

    case GET_SECTOR_COUNT:
        *(DWORD*)buff = SD_GetCapacity();
        res = RES_OK;
        break;
    default:
        res = RES_PARERR;
        break;
    }

    return res;
                //result = ATA_disk_ioctl(ctrl, buff);
                // post-process here

        case MMC :
                // pre-process here

        //        result = MMC_disk_ioctl(ctrl, buff);
                // post-process here
                return RES_PARERR;
                //return res;

        case USB :
                // pre-process here

        //        result = USB_disk_ioctl(ctrl, buff);
                // post-process here
                return RES_PARERR;
                //return res;
        }
        return RES_PARERR;
}
DWORD get_fattime (void)
{
        return 0;
}
贴的可能比较多,请见谅!这个FATFS 用的是R0.09,用R0.08也是这个问题,就升级成R0.09,还是不行。

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板凳
adofu2008|  楼主 | 2011-11-10 08:05 | 只看该作者
自己顶上去!

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地板
adofu2008|  楼主 | 2011-11-11 12:33 | 只看该作者
贴子下沉快,再顶!求碰见过此问题的大虾帮忙!

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5
wangzeyue| | 2012-5-23 08:24 | 只看该作者
哈哈,你贴这么长,谁看见了不得赶紧跑啊。

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6
xxlin1984| | 2012-5-23 09:41 | 只看该作者
代码没看,提一点:
f_open() 和 f_close() 成对使用;若想节省时间,写完后用f_sync ()同步缓冲区就好,不需要关了再开。
f_mount(0, &fs[0]) 和  f_mount(0, NULL) 成对使用;若无必要,没拔卡就不用注销SD卡。

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7
wangzeyue| | 2012-5-24 16:10 | 只看该作者
学习了。谢谢楼上!!!!!

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