以我们V7为例,FMC扩展IO是对地址0x60001000的32bit数据空间的0和1的操作。
GPIOA的ODR寄存器是对地址 0x40000000 + 0x18020000 + 0x14 空间的操作,但只能操作16个引脚。
使用总线的优势就在这里了,相当于在GPIOA到GPIOK的基础上,又扩展出GPIOL和GPIOM。
#define PERIPH_BASE ((uint32_t)0x40000000)
#define D3_AHB1PERIPH_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x18020000)
#define GPIOA_BASE (D3_AHB1PERIPH_BASE + 0x0000)
#define GPIOA ((GPIO_TypeDef *) GPIOA_BASE)
/**
* @brief General Purpose I/O
*/
typedef struct
{
__IO uint32_t MODER; /*!< GPIO port mode register, Address offset: 0x00 */
__IO uint32_t OTYPER; /*!< GPIO port output type register, Address offset: 0x04 */
__IO uint32_t OSPEEDR; /*!< GPIO port output speed register, Address offset: 0x08 */
__IO uint32_t PUPDR; /*!< GPIO port pull-up/pull-down register, Address offset: 0x0C */
__IO uint32_t IDR; /*!< GPIO port input data register, Address offset: 0x10 */
__IO uint32_t ODR; /*!< GPIO port output data register, Address offset: 0x14 */
__IO uint16_t BSRRL; /*!< GPIO port bit set/reset low register, Address offset: 0x18 */
__IO uint16_t BSRRH; /*!< GPIO port bit set/reset high register, Address offset: 0x1A */
__IO uint32_t LCKR; /*!< GPIO port configuration lock register, Address offset: 0x1C */
__IO uint32_t AFR[2]; /*!< GPIO alternate function registers, Address offset: 0x20-0x24 */
} GPIO_TypeDef; |