stm32l4r5的usart3接收不成功，帮忙看看！！谢谢！！

2万 · 2021-10-8 09:18

主控芯片是STM32l4r5zgtx，目前在调试usart3口。usart2和usart3没有外接串口芯片，都是直接输出主控芯片的TTL电平，usart2的发送接收都很正常，usart3口的发送正常，却始终接收不到数据。
   usart2  接usb-to-uart相应的TTL引脚，可以在PC上的串口助手上，接收发送都是正常的。
   将usart2的TX接到usart3的RX上，usart2的RX接到usart3的TX上，通过usart3发送可以在usart2上收到数据，可是通过usart2 发送的数据usart3就接收不到；将
usart3 接usb-to-uart相应的TTL引脚，可以在PC上的串口助手上，usart3发送正常，但是串口助手发送的时候，usart3没有任何反应。usart3的TX引脚为主控芯片的PC4，RX为PC5。int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash inteRFace and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_USART2_UART_Init();
  MX_USART3_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  HAL_Delay(1000);
  __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&huart2, UART_IT_IDLE);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
/* USER CODE END WHILE */

/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
            HAL_Delay(100);
            HAL_UART_Receive(&huart3, gUSER_UARTReceiveBuff3,32,0xFFFF);
            HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3, gUSER_UARTReceiveBuff3,32,0xFFFF);
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART2_Init 1 */
  huart2.Instance = USART2;
  huart2.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
  huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  huart2.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
  huart2.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
  huart2.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
  {
Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart2, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart2, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
  {
Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END USART2_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @Brief USART3 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_USART3_UART_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART3_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART3_Init 1 */
  huart3.Instance = USART3;
  huart3.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
  huart3.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart3.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart3.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart3.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart3.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart3.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  huart3.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
  huart3.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
  huart3.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
  {
Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart3, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart3, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart3) != HAL_OK)
  {
Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END USART3_Init 2 */

}

HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Init(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Check the UART handle allocation */
  if (huart == NULL)
  {
return HAL_ERROR;
  }

  if (huart->Init.HwFlowCtl != UART_HWCONTROL_NONE)
  {
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_UART_HWFLOW_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));
  }
  else
  {
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param((IS_UART_INSTANCE(huart->Instance)) || (IS_LPUART_INSTANCE(huart->Instance)));
  }

  if (huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_RESET)
  {
/* Allocate lock resource and initialize it */
huart->Lock = HAL_UNLOCKED;

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
UART_InitCallbacksToDefault(huart);

if (huart->MspInitCallback == NULL)
{
   huart->MspInitCallback = HAL_UART_MspInit;
}

/* Init the low level hardware */
huart->MspInitCallback(huart);
#else
/* Init the low level hardware : GPIO, CLOCK */
HAL_UART_MspInit(huart);
#endif /* (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS) */
  }

  huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;

  __HAL_UART_DISABLE(huart);

  /* Set the UART Communication parameters */
  if (UART_SetConfig(huart) == HAL_ERROR)
  {
return HAL_ERROR;
  }

  if (huart->AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit != UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT)
  {
UART_AdvFeatureConfig(huart);
  }

  /* In asynchronous mode, the following bits must be kept cleared:
  - LINEN and CLKEN bits in the USART_CR2 register,
  - SCEN, HDSEL and IREN  bits in the USART_CR3 register.*/
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, (USART_CR2_LINEN | USART_CR2_CLKEN));
  CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_SCEN | USART_CR3_HDSEL | USART_CR3_IREN));

  __HAL_UART_ENABLE(huart);

  /* TEACK and/or REACK to check before moving huart->gState and huart->RxState to Ready */
  return (UART_CheckIdleState(huart));
}

void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* huart)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(huart->Instance==USART1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 0 */
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();

__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/**USART1 GPIO Configuration
PA9    ------> USART1_TX
PA10    ------> USART1_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 1 */
  }
  else if(huart->Instance==USART2)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART2_MspInit 0 */
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_USART2_CLK_ENABLE();

__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/**USART2 GPIO Configuration
PA2    ------> USART2_TX
PA3    ------> USART2_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

/* USART2 DMA Init */
/* USART2_RX Init */
hdma_usart2_rx.Instance = DMA1_Channel1;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.Request = DMA_REQUEST_USART2_RX;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_usart2_rx) != HAL_OK)
{
   Error_Handler();
}

__HAL_LINKDMA(huart,hdmarx,hdma_usart2_rx);

/* USART2 interrupt Init */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(USART2_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART2_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART2_MspInit 1 */
  }
  else if(huart->Instance==USART3)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART3_MspInit 0 */
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_USART3_CLK_ENABLE();

__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
/**USART3 GPIO Configuration
PC4    ------> USART3_TX
PC5    ------> USART3_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART3;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART3_MspInit 1 */
  }

}

大家帮忙看看！