本帖最后由 比神乐 于 2023-2-28 11:48 编辑
今天搞了一下串口2,发送PD5,接收PD6。
原理图:
代码:
#include "main.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
#define TRANSMITTER_BOARD
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
__IO uint32_t UserButtonStatus = 0; /* set to 1 after User Button interrupt */
/* Buffer used for transmission */
uint8_t aTxBuffer[] = " **** UART_TwoBoards_ComPolling **** **** UART_TwoBoards_ComPolling **** **** UART_TwoBoards_ComPolling **** ";
/* Buffer used for reception */
uint8_t aRxBuffer[RXBUFFERSIZE];
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void SystemPower_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ICACHE_Init(void);
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
static uint16_t Buffercmp(uint8_t *pBuffer1, uint8_t *pBuffer2, uint16_t BufferLength);
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=247401]@brief[/url] The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* STM32U5xx HAL library initialization:
- Configure the Flash prefetch
- Configure the Systick to generate an interrupt each 1 msec
- Set NVIC Group Priority to 3
- Low Level Initialization
*/
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* Configure the System Power */
SystemPower_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_ICACHE_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* Configure LED2 and LED3 */
BSP_LED_Init(LED2);
BSP_LED_Init(LED3);
#ifdef TRANSMITTER_BOARD
/* Configure User push-button in Interrupt mode */
BSP_PB_Init(BUTTON_USER, BUTTON_MODE_EXTI);
/* Wait for User push-button press before starting the Communication.
In the meantime, LED2 is blinking */
while (UserButtonStatus == 0)
{
/* Toggle LED2*/
BSP_LED_Toggle(LED2);
HAL_Delay(100);
}
BSP_LED_Off(LED2);
/* The board sends the message and expects to receive it back */
/*##-1- Start the transmission process #####################################*/
/* While the UART in reception process, user can transmit data through
"aTxBuffer" buffer */
if (HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2, (uint8_t *)aTxBuffer, TXBUFFERSIZE, 5000) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/*##-2- Put UART peripheral in reception process ###########################*/
if (HAL_UART_Receive(&huart2, (uint8_t *)aRxBuffer, RXBUFFERSIZE, 5000) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
#else
/* The board receives the message and sends it back */
/*##-1- Put UART peripheral in reception process ###########################*/
if (HAL_UART_Receive(&huart2, (uint8_t *)aRxBuffer, RXBUFFERSIZE, 0x1FFFFFF) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/*##-2- Start the transmission process #####################################*/
/* While the UART in reception process, user can transmit data through
"aTxBuffer" buffer */
if (HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2, (uint8_t *)aTxBuffer, TXBUFFERSIZE, 5000) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
#endif /* TRANSMITTER_BOARD */
/*##-3- Compare the sent and received buffers ##############################*/
if (Buffercmp((uint8_t *)aTxBuffer, (uint8_t *)aRxBuffer, RXBUFFERSIZE))
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* Turn on LED2 if test passes then enter infinite loop */
BSP_LED_On(LED2);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=247401]@brief[/url] System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
if (HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIState = RCC_MSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSICalibrationValue = RCC_MSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIClockRange = RCC_MSIRANGE_4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_MSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMBOOST = RCC_PLLMBOOST_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 80;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLLVCIRANGE_0;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK3;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief Power Configuration
* @retval None
*/
static void SystemPower_Config(void)
{
/*
* Disable the internal Pull-Up in Dead Battery pins of UCPD peripheral
*/
HAL_PWREx_DisableUCPDDeadBattery();
/*
* Switch to SMPS regulator instead of LDO
*/
if (HAL_PWREx_ConfigSupply(PWR_SMPS_SUPPLY) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief ICACHE Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_ICACHE_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN ICACHE_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END ICACHE_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN ICACHE_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END ICACHE_Init 1 */
/** Enable instruction cache in 1-way (direct mapped cache)
*/
if (HAL_ICACHE_ConfigAssociativityMode(ICACHE_1WAY) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_ICACHE_Enable() != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN ICACHE_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END ICACHE_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief USART2 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 1 */
huart2.Instance = USART2;
huart2.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart2.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
huart2.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
huart2.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart2, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart2, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/**
* @brief UART error callbacks
* @param UartHandle: UART handle
* [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=536309]@NOTE[/url] This example shows a simple way to report transfer error, and you can
* add your own implementation.
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *UartHandle)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/**
* @brief EXTI line detection callbacks
* @param GPIO_Pin: Specifies the pins connected EXTI line
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Rising_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
if (GPIO_Pin == BUTTON_USER_PIN)
{
UserButtonStatus = 1;
}
}
/**
* @brief Compares two buffers.
* @param pBuffer1, pBuffer2: buffers to be compared.
* @param BufferLength: buffer's length
* @retval 0 : pBuffer1 identical to pBuffer2
* >0 : pBuffer1 differs from pBuffer2
*/
static uint16_t Buffercmp(uint8_t *pBuffer1, uint8_t *pBuffer2, uint16_t BufferLength)
{
while (BufferLength--)
{
if ((*pBuffer1) != *pBuffer2)
{
return BufferLength;
}
pBuffer1++;
pBuffer2++;
}
return 0;
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
/* Turn LED3 on */
BSP_LED_On(LED3);
while (1);
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
效果图:
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