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全志R128系统RTOS使用说明

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神棍地海棠|  楼主 | 2024-1-5 10:23 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
使用串口访问设备
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]使用USB TypeC 连接线连接开发板 USB转串口 的接口,安装串口驱动程序:[color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]CH341SER.EXE
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]到设备管理器找到需要的串口,这里是 COM8
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]使用串口访问工具 PuTTY 打开串口,这里是 COM8,波特率 115200。
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]打开之后回车即可访问控制台。
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]可以输入 help 命令查看支持的命令。
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
查看三个核心运行频率
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]连接开发板的时候可以点击 RESET 按钮重置 CPU,查看输出。
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]这里可以看到 M33 核心运行频率 192MHz,DSP 运行频率 400MHz,C906 运行频率 480MHz
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
系统调试命令help code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">help
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]获取系统支持的终端命令
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
backtrace
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]查看指定任务堆栈回溯信息
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">backtrace [taskname | tasknumber]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
top
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]查看系统任务状态
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">top [‑d 2]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
ts
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]展示所有FreeRTOS任务的状态
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">ts
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
list_irq
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]列出所有支持的中断及其状态
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">list_irq
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
free
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]查看系统堆的内存
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">free
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
p
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]读取地址 reg_start_addr 对应长度 len 的内容
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">p [reg_start_addr] [len]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
m
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]向地址 reg_address 写值 reg_value
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">m [reg_address] [reg_value]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
forkarg
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]修改fork命令参数,可设置fork命令创建的任务的优先级及其栈大小
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">forkarg [‑p priority] [‑s size]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
fork
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]不占用控制台任务,在后台运行命令
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">fork command [arg1 ...]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
文件系统命令df
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]查看文件系统剩余空间
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">df [path]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
ls
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]列出指定文件或者目录信息
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">ls [‑h] [‑l] [‑k] [file1]
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
cat
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]以ACSII码的形式,读取指定的文件
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">cat <file>
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
hexdump
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]查看二进制文件内容
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">hexdump [‑n num] [‑C] file
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
跨核心控制台
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]由于 R128 同时运行三个独立的 RTOS,有些时候需要操作其他核心的 RTOS,每次都要在SDK切换控制台比较麻烦,所以可以使用跨核心控制台操作其他核心的 RTOS
命令: code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">rpccli [arm|dsp|rv] commandname [arg0 ...]例子
  • 查看 M33 核心 RTOS 的可用控制台命令
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">rpccli arm help
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
  • 查看 M33 核心目前占用的内存
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">rpccli arm free
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
  • 强制 PANIC M33 核心
注意:PANIC 后控制台将无法操作
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">rpccli arm panic
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
  • 查看 DSP 核心 RTOS 的可用控制台命令
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">rpccli dsp help
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
  • 查看 DSP 核心 RTOS 占用的内存
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">rpccli dsp free
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]
  • 强制 PANIC DSP 核心
code" style="box-sizing: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; right: 0.5em; z-index: 1; width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.1rem; outline: none; outline-offset: 0.1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s;">rpccli dsp panic
[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][color=var(--md-typeset-a-color)]

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