然后就是定时器的配置,比较简单,不多说。
后面所有的函数方法使用,就是分析这些寄存器写出来的,贴出整个.C文件,比较常用的几个代码。
#include "RC522.h"
#define MAXRLEN 18
//延迟us函数
void delay_us(__IO uint32_t delay)
{
int last, curr, val;
int temp;
while (delay != 0)
{
temp = delay > 900 ? 900 : delay;
last = SysTick->VAL;
curr = last - CPU_FREQUENCY_MHZ * temp;
if (curr >= 0)
{
do
{
val = SysTick->VAL;
}
while ((val < last) && (val >= curr));
}
else
{
curr += CPU_FREQUENCY_MHZ * 1000;
do
{
val = SysTick->VAL;
}
while ((val <= last) || (val > curr));
}
delay -= temp;
}
}
/
//功 能:写RC632/RC522寄存器
//参数说明:Address[IN]:寄存器地址
// value[IN]:写入的值
/
void WriteRawRC(unsigned char Address, unsigned char value)
{
unsigned char i, ucAddr;
MF522_SCK = 0;
MF522_NSS = 0;
ucAddr = ((Address<<1)&0x7E);
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SI = ((ucAddr&0x80)==0x80);
MF522_SCK = 1;
ucAddr <<= 1;
MF522_SCK = 0;
delay_us(10); //STM32需要多加的延时时间。51的不需要加
}
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SI = ((value&0x80)==0x80);
MF522_SCK = 1;
value <<= 1;
MF522_SCK = 0;
delay_us(10); //STM32需要多加的延时时间。51的不需要加
}
MF522_NSS = 1;
MF522_SCK = 1;
}
/
//功 能:读RC632/RC522寄存器
//参数说明:Address[IN]:寄存器地址
//返 回:读出的值
/
unsigned char ReadRawRC(unsigned char Address)
{
unsigned char i, ucAddr;
unsigned char ucResult=0;
MF522_SCK = 0;
MF522_NSS = 0;
ucAddr = ((Address<<1)&0x7E)|0x80;
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SI = ((ucAddr&0x80)==0x80);
MF522_SCK = 1;
ucAddr <<= 1;
MF522_SCK = 0;
delay_us(10); //STM32需要多加的延时时间。51的不需要加
}
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SCK = 1;
ucResult <<= 1;
ucResult|=MF522_SO;
MF522_SCK = 0;
delay_us(10); //STM32需要多加的延时时间。51的不需要加
}
MF522_NSS = 1;
MF522_SCK = 1;
return ucResult;
}
/
//功 能:置RC522寄存器位
//参数说明:reg[IN]:寄存器地址
// mask[IN]:置位值
/
void SetBitMask(unsigned char reg,unsigned char mask)
{
char tmp = 0x0;
tmp = ReadRawRC(reg);
WriteRawRC(reg,tmp | mask); // set bit mask
}
/
//功 能:清RC522寄存器位
//参数说明:reg[IN]:寄存器地址
// mask[IN]:清位值
/
void ClearBitMask(unsigned char reg,unsigned char mask)
{
char tmp = 0x0;
tmp = ReadRawRC(reg);
WriteRawRC(reg, tmp & ~mask); // clear bit mask
}
/
//功 能:复位RC522
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/
char PcdReset(void)
{
//unsigned char i;
MF522_RST=1;
delay_us(10);
MF522_RST=0;
delay_us(10);
MF522_RST=1;
delay_us(10);
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_RESETPHASE);
delay_us(10);
WriteRawRC(ModeReg,0x3D); //和Mifare卡通讯,CRC初始值0x6363
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegL,30); // 重装载值
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegH,0);
WriteRawRC(TModeReg,0x8D); // 定义内部定时器模式
WriteRawRC(TPrescalerReg,0x3E); // 分频系数
WriteRawRC(TxAutoReg,0x40); // 自动重装载值
return MI_OK;
}
/
//功 能:寻卡
//参数说明: req_code[IN]:寻卡方式
// 0x52 = 寻感应区内所有符合14443A标准的卡
// 0x26 = 寻未进入休眠状态的卡
// pTagType[OUT]:卡片类型代码
// 0x4400 = Mifare_UltraLight
// 0x0400 = Mifare_One(S50)
// 0x0200 = Mifare_One(S70)
// 0x0800 = Mifare_Pro(X)
// 0x4403 = Mifare_DESFire
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/
char PcdRequest(unsigned char req_code,unsigned char *pTagType)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
WriteRawRC(BitFramingReg,0x07);
SetBitMask(TxControlReg,0x03);
ucComMF522Buf[0] = req_code;
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,1,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x10))
{
*pTagType = ucComMF522Buf[0];
*(pTagType+1) = ucComMF522Buf[1];
}
else status = MI_ERR;
return status;
}
/
//功 能:防冲撞
//参数说明: pSnr[OUT]:卡片序列号,4字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK,并且Psnr存储卡片序列号
/
char PcdAnticoll(unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned char i,snr_check=0;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
WriteRawRC(BitFramingReg,0x00);
ClearBitMask(CollReg,0x80);
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_ANTICOLL1;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0x20;
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,2,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if (status == MI_OK)
{
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
*(pSnr+i) = ucComMF522Buf[i];
snr_check ^= ucComMF522Buf[i];
}
if (snr_check != ucComMF522Buf[i])
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
SetBitMask(CollReg,0x80);
return status;
}
/
//功 能:通过RC522和ISO14443卡通讯
//参数说明:Command[IN]:RC522命令字
// pInData[IN]:通过RC522发送到卡片的数据
// InLenByte[IN]:发送数据的字节长度
// pOutData[OUT]:接收到的卡片返回数据
// *pOutLenBit[OUT]:返回数据的位长度
/
char PcdComMF522(unsigned char Command,
unsigned char *pInData,
unsigned char InLenByte,
unsigned char *pOutData,
unsigned int *pOutLenBit)
{
char status = MI_ERR;
unsigned char irqEn = 0x00;
unsigned char waitFor = 0x00;
unsigned char lastBits;
unsigned char n;
unsigned int i;
switch (Command)
{
case PCD_AUTHENT:
irqEn = 0x12;
waitFor = 0x10;
break;
case PCD_TRANSCEIVE:
irqEn = 0x77;
waitFor = 0x30;
break;
default:
break;
}
WriteRawRC(ComIEnReg,irqEn|0x80);
ClearBitMask(ComIrqReg,0x80);
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_IDLE);
SetBitMask(FIFOLevelReg,0x80);
for (i=0; i<InLenByte; i++)
{
WriteRawRC(FIFODataReg, pInData[i]);
}
WriteRawRC(CommandReg, Command);
if (Command == PCD_TRANSCEIVE)
{ SetBitMask(BitFramingReg,0x80); }
i = 600;//根据时钟频率调整,操作M1卡最大等待时间25ms
do
{
n = ReadRawRC(ComIrqReg);
i--;
}
while ((i!=0) && !(n&0x01) && !(n&waitFor));
ClearBitMask(BitFramingReg,0x80);
if (i!=0)
{
if(!(ReadRawRC(ErrorReg)&0x1B))
{
status = MI_OK;
if (n & irqEn & 0x01)
{ status = MI_NOTAGERR; }
if (Command == PCD_TRANSCEIVE)
{
n = ReadRawRC(FIFOLevelReg);
lastBits = ReadRawRC(ControlReg) & 0x07;
if (lastBits)
{ *pOutLenBit = (n-1)*8 + lastBits; }
else
{ *pOutLenBit = n*8; }
if (n == 0)
{ n = 1; }
if (n > MAXRLEN)
{ n = MAXRLEN; }
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{ pOutData[i] = ReadRawRC(FIFODataReg); }
}
}
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
SetBitMask(ControlReg,0x80); // stop timer now
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_IDLE);
return status;
}
/
//功 能:读取M1卡一块数据
//参数说明: addr[IN]:块地址
// pData[OUT]:读出的数据,16字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/
char PcdRead(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_READ;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x90))
// { memcpy(pData, ucComMF522Buf, 16); }
{
for (i=0; i<16; i++)
{ *(pData+i) = ucComMF522Buf[i]; }
}
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/
//功 能:写数据到M1卡一块
//参数说明: addr[IN]:块地址
// pData[IN]:写入的数据,16字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/
char PcdWrite(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_WRITE;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (unLen != 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) != 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
if (status == MI_OK)
{
//memcpy(ucComMF522Buf, pData, 16);
for (i=0; i<16; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf[i] = *(pData+i); }
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,16,&ucComMF522Buf[16]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,18,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (unLen != 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) != 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
return status;
}
/
//用MF522计算CRC16函数
/
void CalulateCRC(unsigned char *pIndata,unsigned char len,unsigned char *pOutData)
{
unsigned char i,n;
ClearBitMask(DivIrqReg,0x04);
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_IDLE);
SetBitMask(FIFOLevelReg,0x80);
for (i=0; i<len; i++)
{ WriteRawRC(FIFODataReg, *(pIndata+i)); }
WriteRawRC(CommandReg, PCD_CALCCRC);
i = 0xFF;
do
{
n = ReadRawRC(DivIrqReg);
i--;
}
while ((i!=0) && !(n&0x04));
pOutData[0] = ReadRawRC(CRCResultRegL);
pOutData[1] = ReadRawRC(CRCResultRegM);
}
/
//功 能:选定卡片
//参数说明: pSnr[IN]:卡片序列号,4字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/
char PcdSelect(unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned char i;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_ANTICOLL1;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0x70;
ucComMF522Buf[6] = 0;
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
ucComMF522Buf[i+2] = *(pSnr+i);
ucComMF522Buf[6] ^= *(pSnr+i);
}
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,7,&ucComMF522Buf[7]);
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,9,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x18))
{ status = MI_OK; }
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/
//功 能:验证卡片密码
//参数说明: auth_mode[IN]: 密码验证模式
// 0x60 = 验证A密钥
// 0x61 = 验证B密钥
// addr[IN]:块地址
// pKey[IN]:密码
// pSnr[IN]:卡片序列号,4字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/
char PcdAuthState(unsigned char auth_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pKey,unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = auth_mode;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
for (i=0; i<6; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf[i+2] = *(pKey+i); }
for (i=0; i<6; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf[i+8] = *(pSnr+i); }
// memcpy(&ucComMF522Buf[2], pKey, 6);
// memcpy(&ucComMF522Buf[8], pSnr, 4);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_AUTHENT,ucComMF522Buf,12,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (!(ReadRawRC(Status2Reg) & 0x08)))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/
//功 能:备份钱包
//参数说明: sourceaddr[IN]:源地址
// goaladdr[IN]:目标地址
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/
char PcdBakValue(unsigned char sourceaddr, unsigned char goaladdr)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_RESTORE;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = sourceaddr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (unLen != 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) != 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
if (status == MI_OK)
{
ucComMF522Buf[0] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[2] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[3] = 0;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,4,&ucComMF522Buf[4]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,6,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if (status != MI_ERR)
{ status = MI_OK; }
}
if (status != MI_OK)
{ return MI_ERR; }
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_TRANSFER;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = goaladdr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (unLen != 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) != 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/
//关闭天线
/
void PcdAntennaOff()
{
ClearBitMask(TxControlReg, 0x03);
}
/
//开启天线
//每次启动或关闭天险发射之间应至少有1ms的间隔
/
void PcdAntennaOn()
{
unsigned char i;
i = ReadRawRC(TxControlReg);
if (!(i & 0x03))
{
SetBitMask(TxControlReg, 0x03);
}
}
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