求助大佬们看一下我的程序为什么实现不了RS485通信

1万 · 2024-8-20 16:34

我这个是STM32F103通过串口2、RSM3485CT发送信息，为什么USB转RS485插上之后电脑收不到我发送的信息啊，求助求助，搞不明白

这是初始化代码：

void Usart_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);

GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_3);

USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx|USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_Init(USART2,&USART_InitStructure);

NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

USART_ClearFlag(USART2,USART_FLAG_TC);
USART_ITConfig(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
USART_Cmd(USART2,ENABLE);
}
这是发送数据的代码：

void RS485_SendData(uint8_t *data, uint16_t len)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_3);

for (uint16_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
USART_SendData(USART2, data[i]);
}

while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET);

}
这是main中的代码：
int main(void)
{
uint8_t txData[] = "Hello RS485!";

Usart_Init();

while (1)
{
RS485_SendData(txData, sizeof(txData) - 1);
Delay_ms(2);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_3);
}