基本的stm32cubemx使用就不细说了，要想配置freertos，用这个工具配置那是相当方便和简单
1、系统晶振配置
使用外部时钟晶振，配置如图
2、系统定时器设置
serial wire 保证下次可以程序下载
SysTick 是 Cortex-M 内核中的一个系统定时器，经常被用作系统中断控制器的基础，或者作为操作系统的时间片轮转机制的基准。SysTick可以取系统时钟（72M），还可以把系统时钟8分频后（9M）获取。
3、时钟树设置
配置如下进行选择
4、配置freertos 嵌入式操作系统配置
5、接下来可以配置串口
接下来直接生成代码，生成后直接打开工程，咱们再来修改几个地方
1、修改输出需要的一个配置，在2处打钩即可
2、修改代码，在main.c处
main.c文件如下
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "cmsis_os.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stdio.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
void MX_FREERTOS_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
int fputc(int ch, FILE* f)
{
//函数原型 HAL_UART_Transmit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 10);
return ch;
}
void printf_uart_1(char *format)
{
while(*format){
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)format, 1, 10);
format++;
}
}
void printf_uart_2(char *format)
{
while(*format){
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2,(uint8_t *)format, 1, 10);
format++;
}
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Call init function for freertos objects (in freertos.c) */
MX_FREERTOS_Init();
/* Start scheduler */
osKernelStart();
/* We should never get here as control is now taken by the scheduler */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
3、修改代码，在freertos.c处
freertos.c文件如下
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* File Name : freertos.c
* Description : Code for freertos applications
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "cmsis_os.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Variables */
/* USER CODE END Variables */
osThreadId defaultTaskHandle;
osThreadId myTask02Handle;
osThreadId myTask03Handle;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN FunctionPrototypes */
extern void printf_uart_1(char *format);
extern void printf_uart_2(char *format);
/* USER CODE END FunctionPrototypes */
void StartDefaultTask(void const * argument);
void StartTask02(void const * argument);
void StartTask03(void const * argument);
void MX_FREERTOS_Init(void); /* (MISRA C 2004 rule 8.1) */
/* GetIdleTaskMemory prototype (linked to static allocation support) */
void vApplicationGetIdleTaskMemory( StaticTask_t **ppxIdleTaskTCBBuffer, StackType_t **ppxIdleTaskStackBuffer, uint32_t *pulIdleTaskStackSize );
/* USER CODE BEGIN GET_IDLE_TASK_MEMORY */
static StaticTask_t xIdleTaskTCBBuffer;
static StackType_t xIdleStack[configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE];
void vApplicationGetIdleTaskMemory( StaticTask_t **ppxIdleTaskTCBBuffer, StackType_t **ppxIdleTaskStackBuffer, uint32_t *pulIdleTaskStackSize )
{
*ppxIdleTaskTCBBuffer = &xIdleTaskTCBBuffer;
*ppxIdleTaskStackBuffer = &xIdleStack[0];
*pulIdleTaskStackSize = configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE;
/* place for user code */
}
/* USER CODE END GET_IDLE_TASK_MEMORY */
/**
* @brief FreeRTOS initialization
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void MX_FREERTOS_Init(void) {
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_MUTEX */
/* add mutexes, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_MUTEX */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_SEMAPHORES */
/* add semaphores, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_SEMAPHORES */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_TIMERS */
/* start timers, add new ones, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_TIMERS */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_QUEUES */
/* add queues, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_QUEUES */
/* Create the thread(s) */
/* definition and creation of defaultTask */
osThreadDef(defaultTask, StartDefaultTask, osPriorityNormal, 0, 128);
defaultTaskHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(defaultTask), NULL);
/* definition and creation of myTask02 */
osThreadDef(myTask02, StartTask02, osPriorityIdle, 0, 128);
myTask02Handle = osThreadCreate(osThread(myTask02), NULL);
/* definition and creation of myTask03 */
osThreadDef(myTask03, StartTask03, osPriorityIdle, 0, 128);
myTask03Handle = osThreadCreate(osThread(myTask03), NULL);
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_THREADS */
/* add threads, ... */
/* USER CODE END RTOS_THREADS */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_StartDefaultTask */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the defaultTask thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_StartDefaultTask */
void StartDefaultTask(void const * argument)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN StartDefaultTask */
/* Infinite loop */
for(;;)
{
osDelay(1);
}
/* USER CODE END StartDefaultTask */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_StartTask02 */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the myTask02 thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_StartTask02 */
void StartTask02(void const * argument)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN StartTask02 */
/* Infinite loop */
for(;;)
{
osDelay(1);
printf_uart_1("uart A 11111111111\r\n");
}
/* USER CODE END StartTask02 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_StartTask03 */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the myTask03 thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_StartTask03 */
void StartTask03(void const * argument)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN StartTask03 */
/* Infinite loop */
for(;;)
{
osDelay(1);
printf_uart_2("uart B 2222222222\r\n");
}
/* USER CODE END StartTask03 */
}
/* Private application code --------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Application */
/* USER CODE END Application */
接下来，配置了那么一大段，就该用两个串口连接电脑，观察输出了，实验结果如下，大功告成
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版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SmartGridequation/article/details/142903700
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