C文件:
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/**
******************************************************************************
* @file cx_ringbuff.c
* @author CX
* @version V1.0.0.2
* @date 2016-07-13
* @brief 1.0.0.2 期望帧逻辑优化
修改匹配期望帧任务的条件
增加匹配期望帧函数
1.0.0.1 优化耦合性
优化读取逻辑
增加多缓冲区支持
1.0.0.0 主体架构搭建,完成读写环形结构化
******************************************************************************
* @Attention
*
* 项目 :None
* 官网 : None
* 实验室 :None
*
******************************************************************************
*/
#include "cx_ringbuff.h"
/* 除了必须的缓冲区外没有向外部模块公开一个变量,实现高内聚,低耦合 */
RingBuff_Typedef RingBuffStruct;
/**
* @brief 缓冲区实例化
* @param rb_ptr 缓冲区结构体地址
* @retval None
* @notice None
*/
void RingBuff_New(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr)
{
rb_ptr->Readpos = rb_ptr->RxBuff;
rb_ptr->Writepos = rb_ptr->RxBuff;
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.Readstate = Fail;
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.ptr = NULL;
rb_ptr->RingbufCount = 0;
memset(rb_ptr->RxBuff, 0, MaxBuffSize);
}
/**
* @brief 定位函数
* @param rb_ptr 缓冲区结构体地址,addr 当前读写地址
* @retval addr+1 or 0
* @notice None
*/
unsigned char* NextDataAddrHandle(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr, unsigned char* addr)
{
return (addr + 1) == (rb_ptr->RxBuff + MaxBuffSize) ? rb_ptr->RxBuff : (addr + 1);
}
/**
* @brief 读字节函数
* @param rb_ptr 缓冲区结构体地址
* @retval data
* @notice None
*/
ReadRetState_Typedef* ReadDataFromRingbuff(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr)
{
if (rb_ptr->RingbufCount > 0)
{
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.ptr = rb_ptr->Readpos;
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.Readstate = Success;
rb_ptr->Readpos = NextDataAddrHandle(rb_ptr, rb_ptr->Readpos);
rb_ptr->RingbufCount--;
return &rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct;
}
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.Readstate = Fail;
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.ptr = NULL;
return &rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct;
}
/**
* @brief 写字节函数
* @param rb_ptr 缓冲区结构体地址,data 写入数据
* @retval None
* @notice None
*/
void WriteDataToRingbuff(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr, unsigned char data)
{
*(rb_ptr->Writepos) = data;
rb_ptr->Writepos = NextDataAddrHandle(rb_ptr,rb_ptr->Writepos);
rb_ptr->RingbufCount++;
}
/**
* @brief 读指定包长函数
* @param rb_ptr 缓冲区结构体地址,head 包头,length 包长
* @retval 读取状态及数据包地址
* @notice length为整个数据包长即头置尾
*/
ReadRetState_Typedef* ReadEfectiveFrameFixLength(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr, unsigned char head, unsigned char length)
{
unsigned char count = rb_ptr->RingbufCount; //标记触发前有效数据大小
if (count < length)
{
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.Readstate = Fail;
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.ptr = NULL;
return &rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct;
}
while (count >= length)
{
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct = *ReadDataFromRingbuff(rb_ptr);
count--;
if (rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.Readstate == Success && *rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.ptr == head)
{
return &rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct;
}
}
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.Readstate = Fail;
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.ptr = NULL;
return &rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct;
}
从.H文件中可看到Ringbuff的数据结构,当中有读写地址以及有效未读数据大小,以及读状态等。
向外部提供的API接口就是常规的读数据包,读期望帧以及匹配期望帧,整段代码可用于普通的通信数据帧读取,也可以在单片机中用于shell组件的实现。
/**
* @brief 读期望帧
* @param rb_ptr 缓冲区结构体地址,str 期望帧
* @retval 读取状态
* @notice None
*/
ReadRetState_Enum ReadEfectiveFrame(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr, const char* str)
{
unsigned char count = rb_ptr->RingbufCount; //标记触发前有效数据大小
unsigned char length = strlen(str);
unsigned char i = 0;
if (count < length)
{
return Fail;
}
while (count >= length)
{
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct = *ReadDataFromRingbuff(rb_ptr);
count--;
if (rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.Readstate == Success && *rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.ptr == *(str + i))
{
count++;
i++;
}
else
{
i = 0;
}
if (i == length)
{
return Success;
}
}
return Fail;
}
/**
* @brief 匹配期望帧
* @param rb_ptr 缓冲区结构体地址,str 期望帧所在注册表地址, ExpectFrameCount 期望帧注册表的个数
* @retval 读取状态
* @notice None
*/
ReadRetState_Typedef* MatchExpectFrame(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr, const char** str, unsigned char ExpectFrameCount)
{
unsigned char Retcount = rb_ptr->RingbufCount;
unsigned char* RetPos = rb_ptr->Readpos;
unsigned char i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ExpectFrameCount; i++)
{
if (ReadEfectiveFrame(rb_ptr, *(str + i)) == Success)
{
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.pos = i;
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.Readstate = Success;
return &rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct;
}
else
{
rb_ptr->RingbufCount = Retcount;
rb_ptr->Readpos = RetPos;
}
}
rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct.Readstate = Fail;
return &rb_ptr->ReadRetStateStruct;
}
/******************** (C)COPYRIGHT(2016) YFTC END OF FILE **********************/
H文件
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#ifndef __CX_RINGBUFF_H
#define __CX_RINGBUFF_H
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#define MaxBuffSize 256 //缓冲区大小可任意设置,但最好为2^X
typedef enum
{
Success = 1,
Fail = !Success,
}ReadRetState_Enum;
typedef struct
{
ReadRetState_Enum Readstate; //读状态
unsigned char* ptr; //读取字节地址
unsigned char pos; //期望帧在注册表中位置
}ReadRetState_Typedef;
typedef struct
{
unsigned char* Writepos; //写入地址
unsigned char* Readpos; //读取地址
unsigned char RingbufCount; //有效未读数据大小
ReadRetState_Typedef ReadRetStateStruct; //读缓冲相关
unsigned char RxBuff[MaxBuffSize]; //数据缓存区
}RingBuff_Typedef;
void RingBuff_New(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr);
unsigned char* NextDataAddrHandle(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr,unsigned char* addr);
ReadRetState_Typedef* ReadDataFromRingbuff(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr);
void WriteDataToRingbuff(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr,unsigned char data);
ReadRetState_Typedef* ReadEfectiveFrameFixLength(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr, unsigned char head, unsigned char length);
ReadRetState_Enum ReadEfectiveFrame(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr, const char* str);
ReadRetState_Typedef* MatchExpectFrame(RingBuff_Typedef* rb_ptr, const char** str, unsigned char ExpectFrameCount);
#endif
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