使用 DMA写flash后，读取数据出现错位现象

只看该作者 · 2024-11-7 18:22

   使用 DMA写flash后，读取数据出现错位现象，读到的buffer 的第一节总为0，从第二字节开始才是正常数据。只能在24bit地址发送完后，再发一个DUMMY_BYTE（无效字节），才能bufferr接收数据。    一但调“dma_channel_enable(DMA1, DMA_CH3)这个使能”后就出现上述现象。每次读取数据时都要先发一个DUMMY_BYTE才能正确接收。若上电不调“dma_channel_enable(DMA1, DMA_CH3)“接收都是正常的。使用的MCU是GD32F470VIT6,SPI FLAH是GD25Q40C.
请各位大佬帮忙分析下。
以下为SPI代码
DMA配置
void dma_init(uint8_t *data_buffer, uint32_t data_length)
{
dma_single_data_parameter_struct dma_init_struct;

rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_DMA1);
//DMA发送

dma_deinit(DMA1, DMA_CH3);

// DMA初始化参数设置
dma_init_struct.direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;

dma_init_struct.memory0_addr = (uint32_t)data_buffer;

dma_init_struct.memory_inc = DMA_MEMORY_INCREASE_ENABLE;

   dma_init_struct.periph_addr = (uint32_t)&SPI_DATA(SPI0);

dma_init_struct.periph_inc = DMA_PERIPH_INCREASE_DISABLE;

dma_init_struct.periph_memory_width = DMA_MEMORY_WIDTH_8BIT;

dma_init_struct.number = data_length;

dma_init_struct.circular_mode = DMA_CIRCULAR_MODE_DISABLE;

dma_init_struct.priority = DMA_PRIORITY_MEDIUM;

   dma_single_data_mode_init(DMA1, DMA_CH3,  &dma_init_struct);

   dma_channel_subperipheral_select(DMA1, DMA_CH3, DMA_SUBPERI3);

// 使能DMA中断通道
nvic_irq_enable(DMA1_Channel3_IRQn, 0, 0);
// 配置DMA中断使能位
   //dma_circulation_disable(DMA1, DMA_CH3);
   dma_interrupt_enable(DMA1, DMA_CH3, DMA_CHXCTL_FTFIE);




}

DMA发送
int8_t spi_dma_data_send(uint8_t* pbuffer, uint32_t write_addr, uint16_t num_byte_to_write)
{

   /* enable the write access to the flash */
spi_flash_write_enable();

/* select the flash: chip select low */
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

   /* send "write to memory" instruction */


   spi_flash_send_byte(WRITE);

/* send read_addr high nibble address byte to read from */
spi_flash_send_byte((write_addr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
/* send read_addr medium nibble address byte to read from */
spi_flash_send_byte((write_addr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
/* send read_addr low nibble address byte to read from */
spi_flash_send_byte(write_addr & 0xFF);

dma_channel_disable(DMA1, DMA_CH3);

   spi_dma_disable(SPI0,SPI_DMA_TRANSMIT);

   dma_memory_address_config(DMA1, DMA_CH3, DMA_MEMORY_0, (uint32_t)(pbuffer));

   dma_transfer_number_config(DMA1, DMA_CH3, num_byte_to_write);

spi_dma_enable(SPI0,SPI_DMA_TRANSMIT);

   dma_channel_enable(DMA1, DMA_CH3);

    return 0;

}

DMA接收
int8_t spi_dma_data_recv(uint8_t* pbuffer, uint32_t read_addr, uint16_t num_byte_to_write)
{
   uint8_t dumyy_byte = 0xA5;

   //spi_flash_wait_for_write_end();

   /* select the flash: chip slect low */
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

/* send "read from memory " instruction */
spi_flash_send_byte(READ);


/* send read_addr high nibble address byte to read from */
spi_flash_send_byte((read_addr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
/* send read_addr medium nibble address byte to read from */
spi_flash_send_byte((read_addr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
/* send read_addr low nibble address byte to read from */
spi_flash_send_byte(read_addr & 0xFF);

   spi_flash_send_byte(0xA5); //为应对错位，多加的一个DUMMY_BYTE

   dma_channel_disable(DMA1, DMA_CH3);
   dma_channel_disable(DMA1, DMA_CH2);

   spi_dma_disable(SPI0,SPI_DMA_TRANSMIT);
   spi_dma_disable(SPI0,SPI_DMA_RECEIVE);

   dma_memory_address_config(DMA1, DMA_CH3, DMA_MEMORY_0, (uint32_t)(&dumyy_byte));  //设置发送无效字节

   dma_periph_width_config(DMA1, DMA_CH3, DMA_MEMORY_INCREASE_DISABLE);//取消地址自动增长

   dma_transfer_number_config(DMA1, DMA_CH3, num_byte_to_write);//设置产生时钟脉冲个数

dma_memory_address_config(DMA1, DMA_CH2, DMA_MEMORY_0, (uint32_t)pbuffer);//设置接收数据位

dma_transfer_number_config(DMA1, DMA_CH2, num_byte_to_write);//设置产生时钟脉冲个数

/* enable DMA channel */
spi_dma_enable(SPI0,SPI_DMA_TRANSMIT);  //SPI使能DMA发送功能
spi_dma_enable(SPI0,SPI_DMA_RECEIVE);

/* enable DMA channel */
dma_channel_enable(DMA1, DMA_CH2);  //使能DMA接收
   dma_channel_enable(DMA1, DMA_CH3);  //使能DMA发送

         /* while there is data to be written on the flash */

}

spi初始化
void spi_flash_init(void)
{
spi_parameter_struct spi_init_struct;

rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOB);
rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_SPI0);

/* SPI0_CLK(PB3), SPI0_MISO(PB4), SPI0_MOSI(PB5) GPIO pin configuration */
gpio_af_set(GPIOB, GPIO_AF_5, GPIO_PIN_3|GPIO_PIN_4| GPIO_PIN_5);
gpio_mode_set(GPIOB, GPIO_MODE_AF, GPIO_PUPD_NONE, GPIO_PIN_3|GPIO_PIN_4| GPIO_PIN_5);
gpio_output_options_set(GPIOB, GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_25MHZ, GPIO_PIN_3|GPIO_PIN_4| GPIO_PIN_5);

/* SPI0_CS(PE2) GPIO pin configuration */
   rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOE);
gpio_mode_set(GPIOE, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_NONE, GPIO_PIN_2);
gpio_output_options_set(GPIOE, GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, GPIO_PIN_2);

/* chip select invalid */
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();

/* SPI0 parameter config */
spi_init_struct.trans_mode          = SPI_TRANSMODE_FULLDUPLEX;
spi_init_struct.device_mode       = SPI_MASTER;
spi_init_struct.frame_size          = SPI_FRAMESIZE_8BIT;
spi_init_struct.clock_polarity_phase = SPI_CK_PL_LOW_PH_1EDGE;
spi_init_struct.nss                = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
spi_init_struct.prescale          = SPI_PSC_32;
spi_init_struct.endian             = SPI_ENDIAN_MSB;
spi_init(SPI0, &spi_init_struct);

/* enable SPI0 */
spi_enable(SPI0);
}