1. 实现功能描述
实现通过STM32通过USB接口模拟键盘发送按键数据，这里模拟的数据限制在16进制数值，即：
0 - 9
A - F
数据范围 0x00 - 0x0F
2. USB HID 接口设置
使用芯片：STM32F103C8T6
USB 设置
USB HID 设置
3. HID代码修改
找到 usbd_hid.c
修改 nInterfaceProtocol 的值为 1=keyboard
修改 __ALIGN_BEGIN static uint8_t USBD_HID_CfgFSDesc[USB_HID_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ] __ALIGN_END 中 nInterfaceProtocol 的值为 1=keyboard
__ALIGN_BEGIN static uint8_t USBD_HID_CfgFSDesc[USB_HID_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ] __ALIGN_END =
{
0x09, /* bLength: Configuration Descriptor size */
USB_DESC_TYPE_CONFIGURATION, /* bDescriptorType: Configuration */
USB_HID_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ,
/* wTotalLength: Bytes returned */
0x00,
0x01, /*bNumInterfaces: 1 interface*/
0x01, /*bConfigurationValue: Configuration value*/
0x00, /*iConfiguration: Index of string descriptor describing
the configuration*/
0xE0, /*bmAttributes: bus powered and Support Remote Wake-up */
0x32, /*MaxPower 100 mA: this current is used for detecting Vbus*/
/************** Descriptor of Joystick Mouse interface ****************/
/* 09 */
0x09, /*bLength: Interface Descriptor size*/
USB_DESC_TYPE_INTERFACE,/*bDescriptorType: Interface descriptor type*/
0x00, /*bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface*/
0x00, /*bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting*/
0x01, /*bNumEndpoints*/
0x03, /*bInterfaceClass: HID*/
0x01, /*bInterfaceSubClass : 1=BOOT, 0=no boot*/
0x01, /*nInterfaceProtocol : 0=none, 1=keyboard, 2=mouse*/
0, /*iInterface: Index of string descriptor*/
/******************** Descriptor of Joystick Mouse HID ********************/
/* 18 */
0x09, /*bLength: HID Descriptor size*/
HID_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /*bDescriptorType: HID*/
0x11, /*bcdHID: HID Class Spec release number*/
0x01,
0x00, /*bCountryCode: Hardware target country*/
0x01, /*bNumDescriptors: Number of HID class descriptors to follow*/
0x22, /*bDescriptorType*/
HID_MOUSE_REPORT_DESC_SIZE,/*wItemLength: Total length of Report descriptor*/
0x00,
/******************** Descriptor of Mouse endpoint ********************/
/* 27 */
0x07, /*bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size*/
USB_DESC_TYPE_ENDPOINT, /*bDescriptorType:*/
HID_EPIN_ADDR, /*bEndpointAddress: Endpoint Address (IN)*/
0x03, /*bmAttributes: Interrupt endpoint*/
HID_EPIN_SIZE, /*wMaxPacketSize: 4 Byte max */
0x00,
HID_FS_BINTERVAL, /*bInterval: Polling Interval */
/* 34 */
};
修改__ALIGN_BEGIN static uint8_t USBD_HID_CfgHSDesc[USB_HID_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ] __ALIGN_END 中 nInterfaceProtocol 的值为 1=keyboard
__ALIGN_BEGIN static uint8_t USBD_HID_CfgHSDesc[USB_HID_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ] __ALIGN_END =
{
0x09, /* bLength: Configuration Descriptor size */
USB_DESC_TYPE_CONFIGURATION, /* bDescriptorType: Configuration */
USB_HID_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ,
/* wTotalLength: Bytes returned */
0x00,
0x01, /*bNumInterfaces: 1 interface*/
0x01, /*bConfigurationValue: Configuration value*/
0x00, /*iConfiguration: Index of string descriptor describing
the configuration*/
0xE0, /*bmAttributes: bus powered and Support Remote Wake-up */
0x32, /*MaxPower 100 mA: this current is used for detecting Vbus*/
/************** Descriptor of Joystick Mouse interface ****************/
/* 09 */
0x09, /*bLength: Interface Descriptor size*/
USB_DESC_TYPE_INTERFACE,/*bDescriptorType: Interface descriptor type*/
0x00, /*bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface*/
0x00, /*bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting*/
0x01, /*bNumEndpoints*/
0x03, /*bInterfaceClass: HID*/
0x01, /*bInterfaceSubClass : 1=BOOT, 0=no boot*/
0x01, /*nInterfaceProtocol : 0=none, 1=keyboard, 2=mouse*/
0, /*iInterface: Index of string descriptor*/
/******************** Descriptor of Joystick Mouse HID ********************/
/* 18 */
0x09, /*bLength: HID Descriptor size*/
HID_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /*bDescriptorType: HID*/
0x11, /*bcdHID: HID Class Spec release number*/
0x01,
0x00, /*bCountryCode: Hardware target country*/
0x01, /*bNumDescriptors: Number of HID class descriptors to follow*/
0x22, /*bDescriptorType*/
HID_MOUSE_REPORT_DESC_SIZE,/*wItemLength: Total length of Report descriptor*/
0x00,
/******************** Descriptor of Mouse endpoint ********************/
/* 27 */
0x07, /*bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size*/
USB_DESC_TYPE_ENDPOINT, /*bDescriptorType:*/
HID_EPIN_ADDR, /*bEndpointAddress: Endpoint Address (IN)*/
0x03, /*bmAttributes: Interrupt endpoint*/
HID_EPIN_SIZE, /*wMaxPacketSize: 4 Byte max */
0x00,
HID_HS_BINTERVAL, /*bInterval: Polling Interval */
/* 34 */
};
修改__ALIGN_BEGIN static uint8_t USBD_HID_OtherSpeedCfgDesc[USB_HID_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ] __ALIGN_END 中 nInterfaceProtocol 的值为 1=keyboard
__ALIGN_BEGIN static uint8_t USBD_HID_OtherSpeedCfgDesc[USB_HID_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ] __ALIGN_END =
{
0x09, /* bLength: Configuration Descriptor size */
USB_DESC_TYPE_CONFIGURATION, /* bDescriptorType: Configuration */
USB_HID_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ,
/* wTotalLength: Bytes returned */
0x00,
0x01, /*bNumInterfaces: 1 interface*/
0x01, /*bConfigurationValue: Configuration value*/
0x00, /*iConfiguration: Index of string descriptor describing
the configuration*/
0xE0, /*bmAttributes: bus powered and Support Remote Wake-up */
0x32, /*MaxPower 100 mA: this current is used for detecting Vbus*/
/************** Descriptor of Joystick Mouse interface ****************/
/* 09 */
0x09, /*bLength: Interface Descriptor size*/
USB_DESC_TYPE_INTERFACE,/*bDescriptorType: Interface descriptor type*/
0x00, /*bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface*/
0x00, /*bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting*/
0x01, /*bNumEndpoints*/
0x03, /*bInterfaceClass: HID*/
0x01, /*bInterfaceSubClass : 1=BOOT, 0=no boot*/
0x01, /*nInterfaceProtocol : 0=none, 1=keyboard, 2=mouse*/
0, /*iInterface: Index of string descriptor*/
/******************** Descriptor of Joystick Mouse HID ********************/
/* 18 */
0x09, /*bLength: HID Descriptor size*/
HID_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /*bDescriptorType: HID*/
0x11, /*bcdHID: HID Class Spec release number*/
0x01,
0x00, /*bCountryCode: Hardware target country*/
0x01, /*bNumDescriptors: Number of HID class descriptors to follow*/
0x22, /*bDescriptorType*/
HID_MOUSE_REPORT_DESC_SIZE,/*wItemLength: Total length of Report descriptor*/
0x00,
/******************** Descriptor of Mouse endpoint ********************/
/* 27 */
0x07, /*bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size*/
USB_DESC_TYPE_ENDPOINT, /*bDescriptorType:*/
HID_EPIN_ADDR, /*bEndpointAddress: Endpoint Address (IN)*/
0x03, /*bmAttributes: Interrupt endpoint*/
HID_EPIN_SIZE, /*wMaxPacketSize: 4 Byte max */
0x00,
HID_FS_BINTERVAL, /*bInterval: Polling Interval */
/* 34 */
};
修改键值描述长度 及 键值描述代码
// HID_MOUSE_REPORT_DESC_SIZE 鼠标的报告长度，鼠标按键少，键盘按键多，根据键盘按键修改该数值为63U
//以下为修改后的报告函数
__ALIGN_BEGIN static uint8_t HID_MOUSE_ReportDesc[HID_MOUSE_REPORT_DESC_SIZE] __ALIGN_END =
{
0x05, 0x01, // USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop)
0x09, 0x06, // USAGE (Keyboard)
0xa1, 0x01, // COLLECTION (Application)
0x05, 0x07, // USAGE_PAGE (Keyboard)
0x19, 0xe0, // USAGE_MINIMUM (Keyboard LeftControl)
0x29, 0xe7, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (Keyboard Right GUI)
0x15, 0x00, // LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)
0x25, 0x01, // LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1)
0x75, 0x01, // REPORT_SIZE (1)
0x95, 0x08, // REPORT_COUNT (8)
0x81, 0x02, // INPUT (Data,Var,Abs)
0x95, 0x01, // REPORT_COUNT (1)
0x75, 0x08, // REPORT_SIZE (8)
0x81, 0x03, // INPUT (Cnst,Var,Abs)
0x95, 0x05, // REPORT_COUNT (5)
0x75, 0x01, // REPORT_SIZE (1)
0x05, 0x08, // USAGE_PAGE (LEDs)
0x19, 0x01, // USAGE_MINIMUM (Num Lock)
0x29, 0x05, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (Kana)
0x91, 0x02, // OUTPUT (Data,Var,Abs)
0x95, 0x01, // REPORT_COUNT (1)
0x75, 0x03, // REPORT_SIZE (3)
0x91, 0x03, // OUTPUT (Cnst,Var,Abs)
0x95, 0x06, // REPORT_COUNT (6)
0x75, 0x08, // REPORT_SIZE (8)
0x15, 0x00, // LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)
0x25, 0x65, // LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (101)
0x05, 0x07, // USAGE_PAGE (Keyboard)
0x19, 0x00, // USAGE_MINIMUM (Reserved (no event indicated))
0x29, 0x65, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (Keyboard Application)
0x81, 0x00, // INPUT (Data,Ary,Abs)
0xc0 // END_COLLECTION
};
4. 模拟键盘发送数据
使用函数: USBD_HID_SendReport(&hUsbDeviceFS, sendBuffer, 8);
发送数字
//
keyout_buff[0] = 0x00; //是否使用shift 0x00 no 0x02 yes
keyout_buff[2] = 0x27; //数字0 数字1为0x1E，1-9依次加1
USBD_HID_SendReport(&hUsbDeviceFS, keyout_buff, 8);
HAL_Delay(15);
//clear 发送全0数组结束本次发送
keyout_buff[0] = 0x00;
keyout_buff[2] = 0x00;
USBD_HID_SendReport(&hUsbDeviceFS, keyout_buff, 8);
HAL_Delay(15);
发送字母
keyout_buff[0] = 0x02; //是否开启大写字母 0x00 不开启 0x02 开启
keyout_buff[2] = 0x04; //字母a a-z 依次累加1
USBD_HID_SendReport(&hUsbDeviceFS, keyout_buff, 8);
HAL_Delay(15);
//clear 发送全0数组结束本次发送
keyout_buff[0] = 0x00;
keyout_buff[2] = 0x00;
USBD_HID_SendReport(&hUsbDeviceFS, keyout_buff, 8);
HAL_Delay(15);
————————————————
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/uyoev123abc/article/details/145156522
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