参考手册上有写
Bits 2:0 LATENCY: Latency
These bits represent the ratio of the SYSCLK (System Clock) period to the Flash Access time.
000 Zero wait state, if 0 < SYSCLK≤ 24 MHz
001 One wait state, if 24 MHz < SYSCLK ≤ 48 MHz
010 Two wait states, if 48 MHz < SYSCLK ≤ 72 MHz