在IAR中新建一个STM32工程问题

只看该作者 · 2012-11-7 16:08

我用的是IAR5.30版本，库用的是2.0.3，调试器用的是ST-LINK，芯片型号：stm32f103c86
新建之后编译通过,但是通过ST-LINK调试时报错如下：
Wed Nov 07 15:42:38 2012: User error: Base address of vector table has incorrect alignment. Vector base addr = 0x08000518

编译后的map文件如下：
"P2":  place in [from mem:0x8000000 to mem:0x800ffff] { ro };
"P3":  place in [from mem:0x20000000 to mem:0x20004fff] {
      rw, block CSTACK, block HEAP };
  Section          Kind       Address Size  Object
  -------          ----       ------- ----  ------
"P2":                                  0xb7c
  .text             ro code  0x08000000  0x22c  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x0800022c  0x1a0  main.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x080003cc  0x14c  stm32f10x_dma.o [1]
  INTVEC          const 0x08000518  0x130  stm32f10x_vector.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x08000648 0xda  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x08000724 0xcc  stm32f10x_gpio.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x080007f0 0xc0  stm32f10x_nvic.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x080008b0 0xbc  stm32f10x_usart.o [1]
  CODE             ro code  0x0800096c 0x7a  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x080009e8 0x34  stm32f10x_flash.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x08000a1c 0x24  copy_init2.o [4]
  .iar.init_table const 0x08000a40 0x24  - Linker created -
  .text             ro code  0x08000a64 0x1c  data_init2.o [4]
  .text             ro code  0x08000a80 0x1a  zero_init2.o [4]
  .text             ro code  0x08000a9c 0x18  cmain.o [4]
  .text             ro code  0x08000ab4 0x18  iarwstd.o [5]
  .text             ro code  0x08000acc 0x14  exit.o [5]
  .text             ro code  0x08000ae0 0xa  cexit.o [4]
  .text             ro code  0x08000aea 0x6  exit.o [3]
  .text             ro code  0x08000af0 0x4  low_level_init.o [3]
  Initializer bytes  ro data  0x08000af4 0x88  <for P3 s0> (used: 0x85)
                        - 0x08000b7c  0xb7c
"P3", part 1 of 3:                      0x400
  CSTACK                   0x20000000  0x400  <Block>
CSTACK          uninit 0x20000000  0x400  <Block tail>
                        - 0x20000400  0x400
"P3", part 2 of 3:                      0x48
  .bss             zero    0x20000400 0x40  main.o [1]
  .bss             zero    0x20000440 0x4  iarwstd.o [5]
  .bss             zero    0x20000444 0x1  main.o [1]
  .bss             zero    0x20000445 0x1  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
                        - 0x20000446 0x46
"P3", part 3 of 3:                      0x88
  P3 s0                      0x20000448 0x88  <Init block>
.data          inited 0x20000448 0x44  main.o [1]
.data          inited 0x2000048c 0x40  main.o [1]
.data          inited 0x200004cc 0x1  main.o [1]
                        - 0x200004d0 0x88

*******************************************************************************
*** INIT TABLE
***
      Address    Size
      -------    ----
Zero (__iar_zero_init2)
1 destination range, total size 0x46:
      0x20000400  0x46
Copy (__iar_copy_init2)
1 source range, total size 0x88 (102% of destination):
         0x8000af4  0x88
1 destination range, total size 0x85:
      0x20000448  0x85

*******************************************************************************
*** MODULE SUMMARY
***
Module             ro code  ro data  rw data
------             -------  -------  -------
E:\caoyang\物联网\终端程序\InternetofThings2012-11-6\Debug\Obj: [1]
cortexm3_macro.o       122
main.o                416    133    198
stm32f10x_dma.o       332
stm32f10x_flash.o       52
stm32f10x_gpio.o       204
stm32f10x_it.o       218                1
stm32f10x_nvic.o       192
stm32f10x_rcc.o       556
stm32f10x_usart.o    188
stm32f10x_vector.o             304
---------------------------------------------
Total:             2 280    437    199
command line: [2]
---------------------------------------------
Total:
dl7M_tl_in.a: [3]
exit.o                   6
low_level_init.o       4
---------------------------------------------
Total:                10
rt7M_tl.a: [4]
cexit.o                10
cmain.o                24
copy_init2.o          36
data_init2.o          28
zero_init2.o          26
---------------------------------------------
Total:                124
shb_l.a: [5]
exit.o                20
iarwstd.o             24                4
---------------------------------------------
Total:                44                4
Gaps                   6                3
Linker created                   39 1 024
-------------------------------------------------
Grand Total:       2 464    476 1 230

*******************************************************************************
*** ENTRY LIST
***
Entry                   Address Size  Type    Object
-----                   ------- ----  ----    ------
ADC1_2_IRQHandler    0x0800067f 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
ADC3_IRQHandler       0x08000709 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
BusFaultException    0x0800064f 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
CAN_RX1_IRQHandler    0x08000685 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
CAN_SCE_IRQHandler    0x08000687 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
CSTACK$$Base          0x20000000       -- Gb  - Linker created -
CSTACK$$Limit          0x20000400       -- Gb  - Linker created -
DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
                     0x08000671 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
                     0x08000673 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
                     0x08000675 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
                     0x08000677 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler
                     0x08000679 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler
                     0x0800067b 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler
                     0x0800067d 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler
                     0x0800071b 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler
                     0x0800071d 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler
                     0x0800071f 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler
                     0x08000721 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
DMA_Configuration    0x08000351 0x6c  Code  Gb  main.o [1]
DMA_DeInit             0x080003cd  0x100  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_dma.o [1]
DMA_Init             0x080004cd 0x44  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_dma.o [1]
DebugMonitor          0x08000653 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
EXTI0_IRQHandler       0x08000667 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
EXTI15_10_IRQHandler 0x080006fb 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
EXTI1_IRQHandler       0x08000669 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
EXTI2_IRQHandler       0x0800066b 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
EXTI3_IRQHandler       0x0800066d 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
EXTI4_IRQHandler       0x0800066f 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
EXTI9_5_IRQHandler    0x08000689 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
FLASH_IRQHandler       0x08000663 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd
                     0x08000a01 0x18  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_flash.o [1]
FLASH_SetLatency       0x080009e9 0x18  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_flash.o [1]
FSMC_IRQHandler       0x0800070b 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
GPIO_Configuration    0x080002cd 0x58  Code  Gb  main.o [1]
GPIO_Init             0x08000725 0xcc  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_gpio.o [1]
HSEStartUpStatus       0x20000444 0x1  Data  Gb  main.o [1]
HardFaultException    0x0800064b 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
I2C1_ER_IRQHandler    0x0800069b 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
I2C1_EV_IRQHandler    0x08000699 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
I2C2_ER_IRQHandler    0x0800069f 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
I2C2_EV_IRQHandler    0x0800069d 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
MemManageException    0x0800064d 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
NMIException          0x08000649 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
NVIC_Configuration    0x08000325 0x2c  Code  Gb  main.o [1]
NVIC_Init             0x080007f1 0xa0  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_nvic.o [1]
NVIC_SetVectorTable    0x08000899 0x10  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_nvic.o [1]
NbrOfDataToRead       0x200004cc 0x1  Data  Gb  main.o [1]
PVD_IRQHandler       0x0800065d 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
PendSVC                0x08000657 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd 0x0800016d 0x24  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd  0x080001b5 0x24  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd  0x08000191 0x24  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_Configuration    0x08000241 0x8c  Code  Gb  main.o [1]
RCC_DeInit             0x08000001 0x5c  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_GetFlagStatus    0x080001d9 0x44  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_GetSYSCLKSource    0x08000121 0xa  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_HCLKConfig       0x0800012b 0x14  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_HSEConfig          0x0800005d 0x54  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_IRQHandler       0x08000665 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
RCC_PCLK1Config       0x0800013f 0x14  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_PCLK2Config       0x08000153 0x16  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_PLLCmd             0x08000101 0xc  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_PLLConfig          0x080000e9 0x16  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_SYSCLKConfig       0x0800010d 0x14  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp 0x080000b1 0x38  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
RTCAlarm_IRQHandler    0x080006fd 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
RTC_IRQHandler       0x08000661 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
Region$$Table$$Base    0x08000a40       -- Gb  - Linker created -
Region$$Table$$Limit 0x08000a64       -- Gb  - Linker created -
RxBuffer2             0x20000400 0x40  Data  Gb  main.o [1]
RxCounter             0x20000445 0x1  Data  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
SDIO_IRQHandler       0x0800070d 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
SPI1_IRQHandler       0x080006a1 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
SPI2_IRQHandler       0x080006a3 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
SPI3_IRQHandler       0x08000711 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
SVCHandler             0x08000655 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
SysTickHandler       0x08000659 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TAMPER_IRQHandler    0x0800065f 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler    0x0800068b 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM1_CC_IRQHandler    0x08000691 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
                     0x0800068f 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM1_UP_IRQHandler    0x0800068d 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM2_IRQHandler       0x08000693 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM3_IRQHandler       0x08000695 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM4_IRQHandler       0x08000697 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM5_IRQHandler       0x0800070f 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM6_IRQHandler       0x08000717 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM7_IRQHandler       0x08000719 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler    0x08000701 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM8_CC_IRQHandler    0x08000707 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
                     0x08000705 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TIM8_UP_IRQHandler    0x08000703 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
TxBuffer1             0x2000048c 0x40  Data  Gb  main.o [1]
TxBuffer2             0x20000448 0x44  Data  Gb  main.o [1]
UART4_IRQHandler       0x08000713 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
UART5_IRQHandler       0x08000715 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
USART1_IRQHandler    0x080006a5 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
USART2_IRQHandler    0x080006a9 0x50  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
USART3_IRQHandler    0x080006f9 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
USART_GetITStatus    0x08000909 0x64  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_usart.o [1]
USART_ITConfig       0x080008b1 0x50  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_usart.o [1]
USART_ReceiveData    0x08000901 0x8  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_usart.o [1]
USBWakeUp_IRQHandler 0x080006ff 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler
                     0x08000681 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler
                     0x08000683 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
UsageFaultException    0x08000651 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
WWDG_IRQHandler       0x0800065b 0x2  Code  Gb  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
__BASEPRICONFIG       0x080009d3       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__DMB                0x08000985       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__DSB                0x0800097f       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__GetBASEPRI          0x080009d9       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__ISB                0x08000979       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__MRS_CONTROL          0x0800098f       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__MRS_MSP             0x080009ab       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__MRS_PSP             0x0800099f       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__MSR_CONTROL          0x08000995       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__MSR_MSP             0x080009b1       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__MSR_PSP             0x080009a5       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__READ_FAULTMASK       0x080009cd       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__READ_PRIMASK       0x080009bf       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__RESETFAULTMASK       0x080009c5       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__RESETPRIMASK       0x080009b7       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__REV_HalfWord       0x080009df       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__REV_Word             0x080009e3       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__SETFAULTMASK       0x080009c9       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__SETPRIMASK          0x080009bb       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__SEV                0x08000975       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__SVC                0x0800098b       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__WFE                0x08000971       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__WFI                0x0800096d       Code  Gb  cortexm3_macro.o [1]
__exit                0x08000acd 0x14  Code  Gb  exit.o [5]
__iar_copy_init2       0x08000a1d 0x24  Code  Gb  copy_init2.o [4]
__iar_data_init2       0x08000a65 0x1c  Code  Gb  data_init2.o [4]
__iar_program_start    0x08000a9d       Code  Gb  cmain.o [4]
__iar_sh_stdout_close 0x08000ab5 0x14  Code  Gb  iarwstd.o [5]
__iar_sh_stdout_handle  0x20000440 0x4  Data  Lc  iarwstd.o [5]
__iar_zero_init2       0x08000a81 0x1a  Code  Gb  zero_init2.o [4]
__low_level_init       0x08000af1 0x4  Code  Gb  low_level_init.o [3]
__vector_table       0x08000518  0x130  Data  Gb  stm32f10x_vector.o [1]
_exit                0x08000ae1       Code  Gb  cexit.o [4]
_main                0x08000aaf       Code  Gb  cmain.o [4]
exit                   0x08000aeb 0x6  Code  Gb  exit.o [3]
main                   0x0800022d 0x14  Code  Gb  main.o [1]

[1] = E:\caoyang\物联网\终端程序\InternetofThings2012-11-6\Debug\Obj
[2] = command line
[3] = dl7M_tl_in.a
[4] = rt7M_tl.a
[5] = shb_l.a
  2 464 bytes of readonly  code memory
476 bytes of readonly  data memory
  1 230 bytes of readwrite data memory
Errors: none
Warnings: none

请高手指定一二，这到底是怎么回事，主函数里基本是空的，刚建好还没来的及添内容，求救啊！！！小弟先谢过了！！！

只看该作者 · 2012-11-7 17:05

怎么没人回啊！我坐等，大家可以拉讨论下啊！

1万 · 2012-11-7 17:11

建议LZ先用IAR5.30 附带的stm32f103 例子，先跑一下熟悉起来

只看该作者 · 2012-11-8 09:28

终于可以下载了，但是我还是不知道为什么会这样，我核对了我以前可以下载的工程和刚新建的工程里的.map文件，发现了不同之处如下：
这是不能下载的新建工程的map
"P2":  place in [from mem:0x8000000 to mem:0x800ffff] { ro };
"P3":  place in [from mem:0x20000000 to mem:0x20004fff] {
      rw, block CSTACK, block HEAP };
  Section          Kind       Address Size  Object
  -------          ----       ------- ----  ------
"P2":                                  0xb7c
  .text             ro code  0x08000000  0x22c  stm32f10x_rcc.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x0800022c  0x1a0  main.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x080003cc  0x14c  stm32f10x_dma.o [1]
  INTVEC          const 0x08000518  0x130  stm32f10x_vector.o [1]  .text             ro code  0x08000648 0xda  stm32f10x_it.o [1]

以前好的map如下：
"A1":  place at mem:0x8000000 { ro section .intvec };"P2":  place in [from mem:0x8000000 to mem:0x807ffff] { ro };
"P3":  place in [from mem:0x20000000 to mem:0x2000ffff] {
      rw, block CSTACK, block HEAP };

  Section          Kind       Address Size  Object
  -------          ----       ------- ----  ------
"A1":                                     0x130
  .intvec          const 0x08000000 0x130  stm32f10x_vector.o [1]
                        - 0x08000130 0x130"P2":                                  0xe314
  .text             ro code  0x08000130  0x3964  Comand_ana_20090304.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x08003a94  0x368c  main.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x08007120  0x26fe  stm32f10x_it.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x08009820  0x1b38  GSM_20081006.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x0800b358  0x1518  Main_20081006.o [1]
  .text             ro code  0x0800c870 0x3e8  sdcard.o [1]

以上的红字地方就是区别，指向的就是stm32f10x_vector.c这个文件，我仔细核对了文件，发现不能下载有一句代码是：#pragma location = "INTVEC"  能下载的代码是#pragma location = ".intvec"，改过来之后就好了，编译一下查看map文件正常了，通过ST-LINK下载调试也可以了。可是我不知道为什么，有知道的告知小弟啊，不知道的大家可以讨论下！！！

1万 · 2012-11-8 09:48

对于STM32来说，中断向量确实应该从0x08000000开始：
.intvec const 0x08000000 0x130 stm32f10x_vector.o [1]

在IAR中新建一个STM32工程问题

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