我使用STM32F303的OPAMP1至4(配置为跟随器模式)连接到ADC1至ADC4,OPAMP的同相输入分别为PA1, PD14, PB0, PB11。但ADC的结果总是不会随输入的变化而变化。配置代码如下:
OPAMP_InitTypeDef OPAMP_InitStructure;
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
ADC_CommonInitTypeDef ADC_CommonInitStructure;
/* OPAMP Peripheral clock enable */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG, ENABLE);
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOD, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_8;
GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* OPAMP1 config */
OPAMP_InitStructure.OPAMP_NonInvertingInput = OPAMP_NonInvertingInput_IO4;
OPAMP_InitStructure.OPAMP_InvertingInput = OPAMP_InvertingInput_Vout;
OPAMP_Init(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP1, &OPAMP_InitStructure);
/* Configure OPAMP1 in PGA mode with gain set to 2 */
//OPAMP_PGAConfig(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP1, OPAMP_OPAMP_PGAGain_2, OPAMP_PGAConnect_No);
/* Enable OPAMP1 */
OPAMP_Cmd(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP1, ENABLE);
OPAMP_InitStructure.OPAMP_NonInvertingInput = OPAMP_NonInvertingInput_IO1;
OPAMP_Init(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP2, &OPAMP_InitStructure);
//OPAMP_PGAConfig(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP2, OPAMP_OPAMP_PGAGain_2, OPAMP_PGAConnect_No);
OPAMP_Cmd(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP2, ENABLE);
OPAMP_InitStructure.OPAMP_NonInvertingInput = OPAMP_NonInvertingInput_IO4;
OPAMP_Init(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP3, &OPAMP_InitStructure);
//OPAMP_PGAConfig(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP3, OPAMP_OPAMP_PGAGain_2, OPAMP_PGAConnect_No);
OPAMP_Cmd(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP3, ENABLE);
OPAMP_InitStructure.OPAMP_NonInvertingInput = OPAMP_NonInvertingInput_IO2;
OPAMP_Init(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP4, &OPAMP_InitStructure);
//OPAMP_PGAConfig(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP4, OPAMP_OPAMP_PGAGain_2, OPAMP_PGAConnect_No);
OPAMP_Cmd(OPAMP_Selection_OPAMP4, ENABLE);
/* Configure the ADC clock */
RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_ADC12PLLCLK_Div1);
RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_ADC34PLLCLK_Div1);
/* Enable ADC clock */
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_ADC12, ENABLE);
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_ADC34, ENABLE);
/* ADC DMA Configuration */
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA2, ENABLE);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)(&(ADC1->DR));
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)(AdcConvertedValues.u16AdcBuff);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 1;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_VeryHigh;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)(&(ADC2->DR));
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&(AdcConvertedValues.u16AdcBuff[1]);
DMA_Init(DMA2_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)(&(ADC3->DR));
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&(AdcConvertedValues.u16AdcBuff[2]);
DMA_Init(DMA2_Channel5, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)(&(ADC4->DR));
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&(AdcConvertedValues.u16AdcBuff[3]);
DMA_Init(DMA2_Channel2, &DMA_InitStructure);
ADC_StructInit(&ADC_InitStructure);
/* ADC Calibration procedure */
ADC_VoltageRegulatorCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_VoltageRegulatorCmd(ADC2, ENABLE);
ADC_VoltageRegulatorCmd(ADC3, ENABLE);
ADC_VoltageRegulatorCmd(ADC4, ENABLE);
DelayUs(1000);
ADC_SelectCalibrationMode(ADC1, ADC_CalibrationMode_Single);
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
ADC_SelectCalibrationMode(ADC2, ADC_CalibrationMode_Single);
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC2);
ADC_SelectCalibrationMode(ADC3, ADC_CalibrationMode_Single);
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC3);
ADC_SelectCalibrationMode(ADC4, ADC_CalibrationMode_Single);
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC4);
while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) != RESET );
calibration_value_1 = ADC_GetCalibrationValue(ADC1);
while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC2) != RESET );
calibration_value_2 = ADC_GetCalibrationValue(ADC2);
while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC3) != RESET );
calibration_value_3 = ADC_GetCalibrationValue(ADC3);
while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC4) != RESET );
calibration_value_4 = ADC_GetCalibrationValue(ADC4);
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Clock = ADC_Clock_AsynClkMode;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_DMAAccessMode = ADC_DMAAccessMode_1;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_DMAMode = ADC_DMAMode_Circular;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_TwoSamplingDelay = 10;
ADC_CommonInit(ADC1, &ADC_CommonInitStructure);
ADC_CommonInit(ADC2, &ADC_CommonInitStructure);
ADC_CommonInit(ADC3, &ADC_CommonInitStructure);
ADC_CommonInit(ADC4, &ADC_CommonInitStructure);
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ADC_ContinuousConvMode_Enable;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Resolution = ADC_Resolution_12b;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConvEvent = ADC_ExternalTrigConvEvent_0;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigEventEdge = ADC_ExternalTrigEventEdge_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_OverrunMode = ADC_OverrunMode_Disable;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_AutoInjMode = ADC_AutoInjec_Disable;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfRegChannel = 1;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_Init(ADC2, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_Init(ADC3, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_Init(ADC4, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_3, 1, ADC_SampleTime_7Cycles5);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC2, ADC_Channel_3, 1, ADC_SampleTime_7Cycles5);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC3, ADC_Channel_1, 1, ADC_SampleTime_7Cycles5);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC4, ADC_Channel_3, 1, ADC_SampleTime_7Cycles5);
ADC_DMAConfig(ADC1, ADC_DMAMode_Circular);
ADC_DMAConfig(ADC2, ADC_DMAMode_Circular);
ADC_DMAConfig(ADC3, ADC_DMAMode_Circular);
ADC_DMAConfig(ADC4, ADC_DMAMode_Circular);
ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_DMACmd(ADC2, ENABLE);
ADC_DMACmd(ADC3, ENABLE);
ADC_DMACmd(ADC4, ENABLE);
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_Cmd(ADC2, ENABLE);
ADC_Cmd(ADC3, ENABLE);
ADC_Cmd(ADC4, ENABLE);
while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_RDY));
while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC2, ADC_FLAG_RDY));
while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC3, ADC_FLAG_RDY));
while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC4, ADC_FLAG_RDY));
/* Enable the DMA channel */
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Channel1, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Channel2, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Channel5, ENABLE);
ADC_StartConversion(ADC1);
ADC_StartConversion(ADC2);
ADC_StartConversion(ADC3);
ADC_StartConversion(ADC4);
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