这是在用的AD7705源程序,基于Meag16单片机,共享给用到AD7705的各位。希望大家相互学习,相互交流。 ------------AD7705头文件开始------------------- #ifndef _AD7705_H #define _AD7705_H
//通讯寄存器地址定义 #define WR_SETUP_REG 0x10 //选中写设置寄存器 #define RD_SETUP_REG 0x18 //选中写设置寄存器 #define WR_CLOCK_REG 0x20 //选中写时钟寄存器 #define RD_DATA_REG 0x38 //选中数据寄存器读 #define WR_OFFSET_REG 0x60 //选中写offset寄存器 #define RD_OFFSET_REG 0x68 //选中读offset寄存器 #define WR_FULL_REG 0x70 //选中写full scale寄存器 #define RD_FULL_REG 0x78 //选中读full scale寄存器
#define SYS_ZERO_CALI 0x80 //系统零校准模式 #define SYS_FULL_CALI 0xC0 //系统满量程校准模式
#define ZERO_CALIBRATION 0x00 //系统零校准 #define FULL_CALIBRATION 0x01 //系统满量程校准
//CLOCK寄存器设置,无分频,50HZ输出更新速率 #define CLOCK_REG_SET 0X04
//函数声明 void reset_AD7705(void);
unsigned char read_AD7705_byte(void); unsigned int read_AD7705_word(void); unsigned long int read_AD7705_dword(void);
void write_AD7705_byte(unsigned char data); void write_AD7705_word(unsigned int data); void write_AD7705_dword(unsigned long int data);
void ReadData7705(unsigned int *const pdata); void AD7705_calibration(void); void start_AD7705(void);
#endif
-----------AD7705主文件开始-------------- #include <util/delay.h> #include <avr/eeprom.h> #include "ad7705.h" #include "main.h" #include "crc16.h" #include "Usart.h"
//针对四个量程的设置寄存器的设置内容 //(1)对于单极性V级别输入0-5V、0-20mA、0-10V这三个量程,输入范围为0-2V,无极性,增益为1,缓冲模式--0-2V //(2)对于双极性V级别输入+-2.5V、+-5V这两个量程,输入范围为+-1V,双极性,增益为2,缓冲模式--+-2V //(3)对于双精度mV级别输入+-500mV,增益为4,双极性,缓冲模式--+-2V //(4)对双精度mV级别+-50mV,增益为32,双极性,缓冲模式--+-1.6V //----MD1(0) MD0(0) G2(0) G1(0) G0(0) B/U(0) BUF(0) FSYNC(0)--------------------// const unsigned char text_of_setup[4]={0X06,0X0A,0X12,0X2A}; //缓冲模式,数字滤波同步
extern volatile unsigned char command[7]; //校准命令全局数组 extern volatile unsigned char scale; //记录系统量程 extern volatile unsigned char NO_CALI_TYPE; //未校准类型 extern volatile unsigned long int ZS,GS; //当前量程的校准系数 extern volatile unsigned char time_count; //超时标志
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------- //函数:reset_AD7705 //功能:AD7705串行接口失步后将其复位。复位后要延时500us再访问 //参数:无 //返回:无 //变量:无 //备注:无 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- void reset_AD7705(void) { unsigned char i; AD_DIN1; for( i=0; i<36; i++ ) { AD_CLK0; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); AD_CLK1; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); } _delay_us(30); }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ //函数:read_AD7705_byte //功能:从AD7705读一个字节的数据 //参数:无 //返回:读到的一字节数据 //变量:无 //备注:无 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ unsigned char read_AD7705_byte(void) { unsigned char data = 0; unsigned char i = 0; for( i=0; i<8; i++ ) { data <<= 1; AD_CLK0; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); if(AD_DOUT) { data++; } AD_CLK1; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); } return data; }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ //函数:read_AD7705_word //功能:从AD7705读一个字的数据,共16bit //参数:无 //返回:读到的一字节数据 //变量:无 //备注:无 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ unsigned int read_AD7705_word(void) { unsigned int data = 0; unsigned char i = 0; for( i=0; i<16; i++ ) { data <<= 1; AD_CLK0; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); if(AD_DOUT) { data++; } AD_CLK1; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); } return data; }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ //函数:read_AD7705_dword //功能:从AD7705读一个24的数据 //参数:无 //返回:读到的一字节数据 //变量:无 //备注:AD7705是一个16位AD //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ unsigned long int read_AD7705_dword(void) { unsigned long data = 0; unsigned char i = 0; for( i=0; i<24; i++ ) { data <<= 1; AD_CLK0; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); if(AD_DOUT) { data++; } AD_CLK1; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); } return data; }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ //函数:write_AD7705_byte //功能:往AD7705写8位数据 //参数:IN - uint8_t data,要写入AD7705的数据 //返回:无 //变量:无 //备注:无 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void write_AD7705_byte(unsigned char data) { for(unsigned char i=0; i<8; i++) { AD_CLK0; if(data&0x80) AD_DIN1; else AD_DIN0; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); AD_CLK1; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); data <<= 1; } AD_DIN1; }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ //函数:write_AD7705_dword //功能:往AD7705写24位数据,因为AD7705是24位的器件 //参数:IN - int32_t data,要写入AD7705的数据 //返回:无 //变量:无 //备注:无 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void write_AD7705_dword(unsigned long int data) { for(unsigned char i = 0; i<24; i++) { AD_CLK0; if(data&0x800000) AD_DIN1; else AD_DIN0; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); AD_CLK1; asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); data <<= 1; } AD_DIN1; }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ //函数:AD7705_calibration //功能:根据cali_type的值对AD7705进行系统0校正或系统满量程校正,并将各校正值和校正标志存入 // EEPROM,数据保存为双备份。数据块格式为: 内部0校正值(4byte), 内部满量程校正值(4byte), // 系统0校正值(4byte), 系统满量程校正值(4byte), 系统0校正标志(1byte),系统满量程校正标志 // (1byte),CRC16校验值(2byte),共20byte。 //参数:IN - uint8_t board, 0 - 对主板进行校正,1-对副板进行校正 // IN - uint8_t range, 需要校正的量程 // IN - uint8_t cali_type, 校正类型,ZERO_CALIBRATION- 0校正; // FULL_CALIBRATION - 满量程校正 //返回:返回-1表示校准失败,非0表示校正成功,并返回相应的索引值 //变量:无 //备注:做满量程校正前必须先做零校正 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ //校准命令格式 //STX Data Long Command Code Parameter CheckSum ETX //0x55 数据长度(2) 量程指示 00H/01H CRC16(2) 0x0D // //校准过程中要用到Command[]的数据,所以校准之前要关掉串口接收中断
void AD7705_calibration(void) { //记录读取EEPROM的次数 unsigned char readtimes =0; //记录上位机发送的校准量程类型 unsigned char cali_scale =0; //读取24位校准系数的临时变量 unsigned long int temp =0; //临时的校准系数数组,存放格式ZSL、ZSM、ZSH;GSL、GSM、GSH;CRCL、CRCH //并在校准结束时作为参数传递给TXOUT()函数,发送校准系数给上位机 unsigned char coefficient[8] ={0}; //test[8]={0}; //16位校验和的临时变量 unsigned int crcvalue =0; AD_CS1; cali_scale = command[2]; //获取上位机发送的要校准的量程类型 //读取EEPROM的第一份校准系数 eeprom_busy_wait(); eeprom_read_block( &coefficient[0], (void*)(ADDR_EEPROM_1+(cali_scale-1)*10), 8 ); crcvalue = checksum( &coefficient[0], 6 ); //将6个值调用CRC校验函数得到校验 if( (coefficient[7]*256+coefficient[6]) != crcvalue ) { readtimes++; } //如果校准系数不可用则读取第二份 if( 1 == readtimes ) { eeprom_busy_wait(); eeprom_read_block( &coefficient[0], (void*)(ADDR_EEPROM_2+(cali_scale-1)*10), 8 ); crcvalue = checksum( &coefficient[0], 6 ); //将6个值调用CRC校验函数得到校验 if( (coefficient[7]*256+coefficient[6]) != crcvalue ) { readtimes++; } } //如果校准系数不可用则读取第三份 if( 2 == readtimes ) { eeprom_busy_wait(); eeprom_read_block( &coefficient[0], (void*)(ADDR_EEPROM_3+(cali_scale-1)*10), 8 ); } ADDR409_MASK; //切换到第一通道进行校准 AD_CS0; _delay_us(5); reset_AD7705(); //CLOCK寄存器设置,无分频,50HZ输出更新速率 write_AD7705_byte( WR_CLOCK_REG ); write_AD7705_byte( CLOCK_REG_SET ); if( ZERO_CALIBRATION == command[3] ) //校准命令为零校准 { //写设置寄存器,选择零校准 write_AD7705_byte( WR_SETUP_REG ); write_AD7705_byte( text_of_setup[cali_scale-1] | SYS_ZERO_CALI ); //等待校准完成,系统校准延时时间 start_timer0(); while( time_count < time_sys_cali ); stop_timer0(); while( AD_DRDY );//若将滤波器同步位FSYNC置为1,AD_DRDY信号将不会变低,这里将一直是死循环 //读OFFSET寄存器 write_AD7705_byte( RD_OFFSET_REG ); temp = read_AD7705_dword(); if( cali_scale == scale) { ZS = temp; //如果是当前量程零校准还要更新ZS //如果是当前量程的校准,还要将NO_CALI_TYPE赋值为1表示已经经过零校准 //更新上电没有校准时readEEPROM()函数的运行状态 NO_CALI_TYPE = NO_FULL_CALIBRATION; } coefficient[0] = (unsigned char)( temp%256 ); coefficient[1] = (unsigned char)( (temp/256)%256 ); coefficient[2] = (unsigned char)( (temp/65536)%256 ); } else if( FULL_CALIBRATION == command[3] )//系统满量程校准 { //计算ZS,一定要作强制类型转换,否则将出现错误 temp = (unsigned long int)(coefficient[0]) + (unsigned long int)(coefficient[1])*256 + (unsigned long int)(coefficient[2])*65536; //将ZS写入到AD7705的OFFSET寄存器 write_AD7705_byte( WR_OFFSET_REG ); write_AD7705_dword( temp ); //写设置寄存器,选择满量程校准 write_AD7705_byte( WR_SETUP_REG ); write_AD7705_byte( text_of_setup[cali_scale-1] | SYS_FULL_CALI ); //等待校准完成,系统校准延时时间 start_timer0(); while( time_count < time_sys_cali ); stop_timer0(); while( AD_DRDY );//若将滤波器同步位FSYNC置为1,AD_DRDY信号将不会变低,这里将一直是死循环 //读FULL寄存器 write_AD7705_byte( RD_FULL_REG ); temp = read_AD7705_dword(); if( cali_scale == scale ) { GS = temp; //如果是当前量程满量程校准还要更新GS //如果是当前量程的校准,还要将NO_CALI_TYPE赋值为2表示已经经过零校准 //更新上电没有校准的情况,让readEEPROM()函数退出循环状态 NO_CALI_TYPE = ALREADY_CALIBRATION; } coefficient[3] = (unsigned char)( temp%256 ); coefficient[4] = (unsigned char)( (temp/256)%256 ); coefficient[5] = (unsigned char)( (temp/65536)%256 ); } else { AD_CS1; _delay_us(5); return; } AD_CS1; _delay_us(5); crcvalue = checksum(&coefficient[0],6); //将6个校准值调用CRC校验函数得到校验码 coefficient[6] = (unsigned char)(crcvalue%256);//取校验值的高8位和低8位 coefficient[7] = (unsigned char)(crcvalue/256); //保存第一份校准系数 eeprom_busy_wait(); eeprom_write_block( &coefficient[0], (void*)(ADDR_EEPROM_1+(cali_scale-1)*10), 8 ); //保存第二份校准系数 eeprom_busy_wait(); eeprom_write_block( &coefficient[0], (void*)(ADDR_EEPROM_2+(cali_scale-1)*10), 8 ); //保存第三份校准系数 eeprom_busy_wait(); eeprom_write_block( &coefficient[0], (void*)(ADDR_EEPROM_3+(cali_scale-1)*10), 8 ); Txout( &coefficient[0] );//输出校准数据给上位机 return; }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ //函数:start_AD7705 //功能:先写offset寄存器,再写full scale寄存器,然后启动7705进行单次转换 //参数:uint8_t channel -- 要进行A/D转换的通道号 // uint8_t cali -- 是第几次测量,电阻需要测量2次 //返回:无 //变量:无 //备注: //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void start_AD7705(void) { reset_AD7705(); //写OFFSET寄存器 write_AD7705_byte( WR_OFFSET_REG ); write_AD7705_dword( ZS ); //写满量程校准寄存器 write_AD7705_byte( WR_FULL_REG ); write_AD7705_dword( GS ); //CLOCK寄存器设置,无分频,50HZ输出更新速率 write_AD7705_byte( WR_CLOCK_REG ); write_AD7705_byte( CLOCK_REG_SET ); //写设置寄存器 write_AD7705_byte( WR_SETUP_REG ); write_AD7705_byte( text_of_setup[scale-1] ); start_timer0(); while( time_count < time_read_data );//读取数据延时20ms左右, stop_timer0(); }
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