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【经验分享】KE02在IAR和KEIL中以常量形式初始化EEPROM值

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本帖最后由 FSL_TICS_A 于 2014-10-21 15:50 编辑

【经验分享】KE02IARKEIL中以常量形式初始化EEPROM
一,  经验分享描述
        写这篇经验分享的原因是,之前有一个客户,他希望在KE02的芯片中,不要出现使用EEPROM操作命令的形式初始化EEPROM,但是需要芯片的EEPROM中就有他所规定好的数据,以便于程序直接调用。其实就把EEPROM中的数据当做固定在flash的数据一样使用。而目前也没有看到使用具体的工具去直接烧写EEPROM,所以我们就想是否能够像flashconstant的定义一样定义EEPROM的数据呢?通过实际操作发现还是切实可行的,于是就分享了这篇在IARKEIL中如何直接定义常量到EEPROM中的经验分享。其实方法和之前本人分享过的经验分享“KE02CW中使用常量形式初始化EEPROM”合为姐妹篇,当然这种方法也使用于直接定义常量在flash中,方便IAR以及KEIL的用户。
二,  经验分享IAR环境下实现
IAR环境下,共有两种方法可以实现常量的定义。
1,          直接地址指定法
定义格式如下:
#pragma location = 0x10000000
__root const char  __EEPROM_config[] = {…}
这里,我们以从0开始递增的方式填满EEPROM的256个字节,具体定义如下, 在主程序中:
#pragma location = 0x10000000
__root const char  __EEPROM_config[] = //@ ".intvec" =
{
0x0,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x7,0x8,0x9,0xA,0xB,0xC,0xD,0xE,0xF,
0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,
0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2A,0x2B,0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,
0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,0x3C,0x3D,0x3E,0x3F,
0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,
0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x5B,0x5C,0x5D,0x5E,0x5F,
0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6A,0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,
0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A,0x7B,0x7C,0x7D,0x7E,0x7F,
0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,
0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,
0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,
0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF,
0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,
0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF,
0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,
0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF
};
2,          Icf文件段地址指定法
       这种方法就是,首先在.icf文件中定义一个段,指定地址到EEPROM的地址,然后再将常量的位置指定到.icf所定义的段的地方。
   Icf的修改如下:
然后在主程序中定义格式为:
#pragma location = ".eep"
__root const char  __EEPROM_config[] = {…}
这里,我们以从0开始递增的方式填满EEPROM的256个字节,具体定义如下, 在主程序中:
#pragma location = ".eep"
__root const char  __EEPROM_config[] =
{
0x0,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x7,0x8,0x9,0xA,0xB,0xC,0xD,0xE,0xF,
0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,
0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2A,0x2B,0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,
0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,0x3C,0x3D,0x3E,0x3F,
0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,
0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x5B,0x5C,0x5D,0x5E,0x5F,
0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6A,0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,
0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A,0x7B,0x7C,0x7D,0x7E,0x7F,
0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,
0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,
0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,
0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF,
0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,
0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF,
0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,
0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF
};
3,测试结果
本次测试是以FRDM_KE02开发板为平台,调试使用板上opensdaIAR7.10,建议大家使用高版本的IAR,避免出错。
两种方法的测试结果都一样,进入DEBUG状态后,查看memory如下:
可以看到,内存中EEPROM已经有了定义的值,也可以通过串口打印出来,结果一样。
三,  经验分享KEIL环境下实现
1,          定义常量到eeprom地址
定义格式为:
const char  __EEPROM_config[] __attribute__((at(0x10000000))) ={…}
实际定义,从0开始递增的方式填满EEPROM的256个字节:
const char  __EEPROM_config[] __attribute__((at(0x10000000))) =
{
0x0,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x7,0x8,0x9,0xA,0xB,0xC,0xD,0xE,0xF,
0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,
0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2A,0x2B,0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,
0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,0x3C,0x3D,0x3E,0x3F,
0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,
0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x5B,0x5C,0x5D,0x5E,0x5F,
0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6A,0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,
0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A,0x7B,0x7C,0x7D,0x7E,0x7F,
0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,
0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,
0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,
0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF,
0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,
0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF,
0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,
0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF
};
2,          测试结果
      本次测试是以FRDM_KE02开发板为平台,调试使用板上opensda。编译器版本MDK5.10,进入DEBUG状态后,查看memory如下:
可以看到,内存中EEPROM已经有了定义的值,也可以通过串口打印出来,结果一样。
四,  附件
附件提供了本文的PDF,参考文档以及测试代码。

KE02_EEPROM_CONST_iarkeil.rar (5.51 MB)

【经验分享】KE02在IAR和KEIL中使用常量形式初始化EEPROM值.pdf (443.08 KB)

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沙发
天高任鸟飞| | 2014-7-25 15:52 | 只看该作者
沙发!

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板凳
FSL_TICS_ZJJ|  楼主 | 2014-7-25 15:52 | 只看该作者
不足之处,恳请指正,同时也欢迎大家分享自己的经验。
如果大家有其他工具可以直接烧写KE02的EEPORM的,也欢迎推荐出来。

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caijun_2012| | 2014-7-31 16:59 | 只看该作者
谢谢楼主

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FSL_TICS_Jeremy| | 2014-8-1 10:54 | 只看该作者
好贴啊,不能沉,支持一下!

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gangsheng| | 2014-10-21 17:35 | 只看该作者
给力

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niuyaliang| | 2014-12-28 15:26 | 只看该作者
多谢分享

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haolaishi| | 2014-12-28 15:56 | 只看该作者

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deliciouscook| | 2015-1-25 19:36 | 只看该作者
多谢楼主分享

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