求高手能否说明下*.ld文件格式和语法。
/***********************************************************************/ /* */ /* ROM.ld: Linker Script File */ /* */ /***********************************************************************/ ENTRY(_boot) STACK_SIZE = 0x400;
/* Memory Definitions */ MEMORY { ROM (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 0x00020000 RAM (rw) : ORIGIN = 0x40000000, LENGTH = 0x00010000 }
/* Section Definitions */ SECTIONS { /* first section is .text which is used for code */ .text : { *crt0.o (.text) /* Startup code */ *(.text) /* remaining code */ *(.rodata) /* read-only data (constants) */ *(.rodata*) *(.glue_7) *(.glue_7t) } > ROM
. = ALIGN(4); _etext = . ; PROVIDE (etext = .);
/* .data section which is used for initialized data */ .data : AT (_etext) { _data = .; *(.data) } > RAM . = ALIGN(4); _edata = . ; PROVIDE (edata = .);
/* .bss section which is used for uninitialized data */ .bss (NOLOAD) : { __bss_start = . ; __bss_start__ = . ; *(.bss) *(COMMON) . = ALIGN(4); } > RAM
. = ALIGN(4); __bss_end__ = . ; PROVIDE (__bss_end = .);
.stack ALIGN(256) : { . += STACK_SIZE; PROVIDE (_stack = .); } > RAM
_end = . ; PROVIDE (end = .);
/* Stabs debugging sections. */ .stab 0 : { *(.stab) } .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) } .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) } .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) } .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) } .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) } .comment 0 : { *(.comment) } /* DWARF debug sections. Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0. */ /* DWARF 1 */ .debug 0 : { *(.debug) } .line 0 : { *(.line) } /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */ .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */ .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } /* DWARF 2 */ .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) } .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) } .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) } .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */ .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) } }
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