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【RISC-V MCU CH32V103测评8】+串行FLASH芯片上FATFS系统

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本帖最后由 xyz549040622 于 2020-12-9 15:23 编辑

不知道为什么刚开始一直没有成功,正当准备放弃的时候自己又好了,总之是十分诡异啊。
首先去fatfs官网下载最新版的文件,最新版是R0.14a,链接如下:
http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html
然后是w25q16的驱动文件前面已经测试完毕了,看前面的测评**即可。
全部分fatfs文件包如下:

我们需要进行的是diskio.c文件的修改和ffconf.h文件的配置。
首先需要进行的是头文件的包含,不知道为什么头文件放在diskio.c中老是报错,我干脆都放在diskio.h中了。
#include "ff.h"         /* Obtains integer types */
#include "w25qxx.h"
#include "usart.h"
然后是diskio.c的修改:
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Low level disk I/O module SKELETON for FatFs     (C)ChaN, 2019        */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* If a working storage control module is available, it should be        */
/* attached to the FatFs via a glue function rather than modifying it.   */
/* This is an example of glue functions to attach various exsisting      */
/* storage control modules to the FatFs module with a defined API.       */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/


#include "diskio.h"     /* Declarations of disk functions */


/* Definitions of physical drive number for each drive */
//#define DEV_RAM                0        /* Example: Map Ramdisk to physical drive 0 */
//#define DEV_MMC                1        /* Example: Map MMC/SD card to physical drive 1 */
//#define DEV_USB                2        /* Example: Map USB MSD to physical drive 2 */

/* 为每个设备定义一个物理编号 */
#define ATA             1     // 预留SD卡使用
#define SPI_FLASH       0     // 外部SPI Flash
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get Drive Status                                                      */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DSTATUS disk_status (
        BYTE pdrv                /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{

    DSTATUS status = STA_NOINIT;

    switch (pdrv)
    {
        case ATA:   /* SD CARD */
            break;

        case SPI_FLASH:
          /* SPI Flash状态检测:读取SPI Flash 设备ID */
          if(W25Q16 == SPI_Flash_ReadID())
          {
            /* 设备ID读取结果正确 */
            status &= ~STA_NOINIT;
          }
          else
          {
            /* 设备ID读取结果错误 */
            status = STA_NOINIT;;
          }
          break;

        default:
            status = STA_NOINIT;
            break;
    }
    return status;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Inidialize a Drive                                                    */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DSTATUS disk_initialize (
        BYTE pdrv                                /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
    uint16_t i;
      DSTATUS status = STA_NOINIT;
      switch (pdrv)
      {
          case ATA:            /* SD CARD */
              break;

          case SPI_FLASH:    /* SPI Flash */
            /* 初始化SPI Flash */
              SPI_Flash_Init();
            /* 延时一小段时间 */
//            i=500;
//            while(--i);
            /* 唤醒SPI Flash */
//            SPI_Flash_WAKEUP();
            /* 获取SPI Flash芯片状态 */
            status=disk_status(SPI_FLASH);
            break;

          default:
            status = STA_NOINIT;
            break;
      }
      return status;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Read Sector(s)                                                        */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DRESULT disk_read (
        BYTE pdrv,                /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
        BYTE *buff,                /* Data buffer to store read data */
        LBA_t sector,        /* Start sector in LBA */
        UINT count                /* Number of sectors to read */
)
{
    DRESULT status = RES_PARERR;
    switch (pdrv)
    {
        case ATA:   /* SD CARD */
            break;

        case SPI_FLASH:
            SPI_Flash_Read(buff, sector <<12, count<<12);
          status = RES_OK;
            break;

        default:
            status = RES_PARERR;
            break;
    }
    return status;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Write Sector(s)                                                       */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#if FF_FS_READONLY == 0

DRESULT disk_write (
        BYTE pdrv,                        /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
        const BYTE *buff,        /* Data to be written */
        LBA_t sector,                /* Start sector in LBA */
        UINT count                        /* Number of sectors to write */
)
{
      DRESULT status = RES_PARERR;
      if (!count) {
          return RES_PARERR;      /* Check parameter */
      }

      switch (pdrv)
      {
          case ATA:   /* SD CARD */
              break;

          case SPI_FLASH:
//            write_addr = sector<<12;
            SPI_Flash_Erase_Sector(sector);
            SPI_Flash_Write((uint8_t *)buff,sector<<12,count<<12);
            status = RES_OK;
            break;

          default:
            status = RES_PARERR;
            break;
      }
      return status;
}

#endif


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Miscellaneous Functions                                               */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DRESULT disk_ioctl (
        BYTE pdrv,                /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
        BYTE cmd,                /* Control code */
        void *buff                /* Buffer to send/receive control data */
)
{
    DRESULT status = RES_PARERR;
    switch (pdrv)
    {
        case ATA:   /* SD CARD */
            break;

        case SPI_FLASH:
            switch (cmd)
            {
                /* 扇区数量:1536*4096/1024/1024=6(MB) */
                case GET_SECTOR_COUNT:
                    *(DWORD * )buff = 512;
                    break;
                /* 扇区大小  */
                case GET_SECTOR_SIZE :
                    *(WORD * )buff = 4096;
                    break;
                /* 同时擦除扇区个数 */
                case GET_BLOCK_SIZE :
                    *(DWORD * )buff = 1;
                    break;
            }
            status = RES_OK;
            break;

        default:
            status = RES_PARERR;
            break;
    }
    return status;
}

DWORD get_fattime(void) {
    /* 返回当前时间戳 */
    return    ((DWORD)(2015 - 1980) << 25)  /* Year 2015 */
            | ((DWORD)1 << 21)              /* Month 1 */
            | ((DWORD)1 << 16)              /* Mday 1 */
            | ((DWORD)0 << 11)              /* Hour 0 */
            | ((DWORD)0 << 5)                 /* Min 0 */
            | ((DWORD)0 >> 1);              /* Sec 0 */
}
ffconf.h文件中宏定义的配置:
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/  FatFs Functional Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define FFCONF_DEF        80196        /* Revision ID */

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Function Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define FF_FS_READONLY        0
/* This option switches read-only configuration. (0:Read/Write or 1:Read-only)
/  Read-only configuration removes writing API functions, f_write(), f_sync(),
/  f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_rename(), f_truncate(), f_getfree()
/  and optional writing functions as well. */


#define FF_FS_MINIMIZE        0
/* This option defines minimization level to remove some basic API functions.
/
/   0: Basic functions are fully enabled.
/   1: f_stat(), f_getfree(), f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_truncate() and f_rename()
/      are removed.
/   2: f_opendir(), f_readdir() and f_closedir() are removed in addition to 1.
/   3: f_lseek() function is removed in addition to 2. */


#define FF_USE_STRFUNC        0
/* This option switches string functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts() and f_printf().
/
/  0: Disable string functions.
/  1: Enable without LF-CRLF conversion.
/  2: Enable with LF-CRLF conversion. */


#define FF_USE_FIND                0
/* This option switches filtered directory read functions, f_findfirst() and
/  f_findnext(). (0:Disable, 1:Enable 2:Enable with matching altname[] too) */


#define FF_USE_MKFS                1
/* This option switches f_mkfs() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */


#define FF_USE_FASTSEEK        0
/* This option switches fast seek function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */


#define FF_USE_EXPAND        0
/* This option switches f_expand function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */


#define FF_USE_CHMOD        0
/* This option switches attribute manipulation functions, f_chmod() and f_utime().
/  (0:Disable or 1:Enable) Also FF_FS_READONLY needs to be 0 to enable this option. */


#define FF_USE_LABEL        0
/* This option switches volume label functions, f_getlabel() and f_setlabel().
/  (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */


#define FF_USE_FORWARD        0
/* This option switches f_forward() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Locale and Namespace Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define FF_CODE_PAGE        936
/* This option specifies the OEM code page to be used on the target system.
/  Incorrect code page setting can cause a file open failure.
/
/   437 - U.S.
/   720 - Arabic
/   737 - Greek
/   771 - KBL
/   775 - Baltic
/   850 - Latin 1
/   852 - Latin 2
/   855 - Cyrillic
/   857 - Turkish
/   860 - Portuguese
/   861 - Icelandic
/   862 - Hebrew
/   863 - Canadian French
/   864 - Arabic
/   865 - Nordic
/   866 - Russian
/   869 - Greek 2
/   932 - Japanese (DBCS)
/   936 - Simplified Chinese (DBCS)
/   949 - Korean (DBCS)
/   950 - Traditional Chinese (DBCS)
/     0 - Include all code pages above and configured by f_setcp()
*/


#define FF_USE_LFN                2
#define FF_MAX_LFN                255
/* The FF_USE_LFN switches the support for LFN (long file name).
/
/   0: Disable LFN. FF_MAX_LFN has no effect.
/   1: Enable LFN with static  working buffer on the BSS. Always NOT thread-safe.
/   2: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the STACK.
/   3: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the HEAP.
/
/  To enable the LFN, ffunicode.c needs to be added to the project. The LFN function
/  requiers certain internal working buffer occupies (FF_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2 bytes and
/  additional (FF_MAX_LFN + 44) / 15 * 32 bytes when exFAT is enabled.
/  The FF_MAX_LFN defines size of the working buffer in UTF-16 code unit and it can
/  be in range of 12 to 255. It is recommended to be set it 255 to fully support LFN
/  specification.
/  When use stack for the working buffer, take care on stack overflow. When use heap
/  memory for the working buffer, memory management functions, ff_memalloc() and
/  ff_memfree() exemplified in ffsystem.c, need to be added to the project. */


#define FF_LFN_UNICODE        0
/* This option switches the character encoding on the API when LFN is enabled.
/
/   0: ANSI/OEM in current CP (TCHAR = char)
/   1: Unicode in UTF-16 (TCHAR = WCHAR)
/   2: Unicode in UTF-8 (TCHAR = char)
/   3: Unicode in UTF-32 (TCHAR = DWORD)
/
/  Also behavior of string I/O functions will be affected by this option.
/  When LFN is not enabled, this option has no effect. */


#define FF_LFN_BUF                255
#define FF_SFN_BUF                12
/* This set of options defines size of file name members in the FILINFO structure
/  which is used to read out directory items. These values should be suffcient for
/  the file names to read. The maximum possible length of the read file name depends
/  on character encoding. When LFN is not enabled, these options have no effect. */


#define FF_STRF_ENCODE        3
/* When FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1 with LFN enabled, string I/O functions, f_gets(),
/  f_putc(), f_puts and f_printf() convert the character encoding in it.
/  This option selects assumption of character encoding ON THE FILE to be
/  read/written via those functions.
/
/   0: ANSI/OEM in current CP
/   1: Unicode in UTF-16LE
/   2: Unicode in UTF-16BE
/   3: Unicode in UTF-8
*/


#define FF_FS_RPATH                0
/* This option configures support for relative path.
/
/   0: Disable relative path and remove related functions.
/   1: Enable relative path. f_chdir() and f_chdrive() are available.
/   2: f_getcwd() function is available in addition to 1.
*/


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Drive/Volume Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define FF_VOLUMES                1
/* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. (1-10) */


#define FF_STR_VOLUME_ID        0
#define FF_VOLUME_STRS                "RAM","NAND","CF","SD","SD2","USB","USB2","USB3"
/* FF_STR_VOLUME_ID switches support for volume ID in arbitrary strings.
/  When FF_STR_VOLUME_ID is set to 1 or 2, arbitrary strings can be used as drive
/  number in the path name. FF_VOLUME_STRS defines the volume ID strings for each
/  logical drives. Number of items must not be less than FF_VOLUMES. Valid
/  characters for the volume ID strings are A-Z, a-z and 0-9, however, they are
/  compared in case-insensitive. If FF_STR_VOLUME_ID >= 1 and FF_VOLUME_STRS is
/  not defined, a user defined volume string table needs to be defined as:
/
/  const char* VolumeStr[FF_VOLUMES] = {"ram","flash","sd","usb",...
*/


#define FF_MULTI_PARTITION        0
/* This option switches support for multiple volumes on the physical drive.
/  By default (0), each logical drive number is bound to the same physical drive
/  number and only an FAT volume found on the physical drive will be mounted.
/  When this function is enabled (1), each logical drive number can be bound to
/  arbitrary physical drive and partition listed in the VolToPart[]. Also f_fdisk()
/  funciton will be available. */


#define FF_MIN_SS                512
#define FF_MAX_SS                4096
/* This set of options configures the range of sector size to be supported. (512,
/  1024, 2048 or 4096) Always set both 512 for most systems, generic memory card and
/  harddisk. But a larger value may be required for on-board flash memory and some
/  type of optical media. When FF_MAX_SS is larger than FF_MIN_SS, FatFs is configured
/  for variable sector size mode and disk_ioctl() function needs to implement
/  GET_SECTOR_SIZE command. */


#define FF_LBA64                0
/* This option switches support for 64-bit LBA. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
/  To enable the 64-bit LBA, also exFAT needs to be enabled. (FF_FS_EXFAT == 1) */


#define FF_MIN_GPT                0x10000000
/* Minimum number of sectors to switch GPT as partitioning format in f_mkfs and
/  f_fdisk function. 0x100000000 max. This option has no effect when FF_LBA64 == 0. */


#define FF_USE_TRIM                0
/* This option switches support for ATA-TRIM. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
/  To enable Trim function, also CTRL_TRIM command should be implemented to the
/  disk_ioctl() function. */



/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ System Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define FF_FS_TINY                0
/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
/  At the tiny configuration, size of file object (FIL) is shrinked FF_MAX_SS bytes.
/  Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object, common sector
/  buffer in the filesystem object (FATFS) is used for the file data transfer. */


#define FF_FS_EXFAT                0
/* This option switches support for exFAT filesystem. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
/  To enable exFAT, also LFN needs to be enabled. (FF_USE_LFN >= 1)
/  Note that enabling exFAT discards ANSI C (C89) compatibility. */


#define FF_FS_NORTC                0
#define FF_NORTC_MON        1
#define FF_NORTC_MDAY        1
#define FF_NORTC_YEAR        2020
/* The option FF_FS_NORTC switches timestamp functiton. If the system does not have
/  any RTC function or valid timestamp is not needed, set FF_FS_NORTC = 1 to disable
/  the timestamp function. Every object modified by FatFs will have a fixed timestamp
/  defined by FF_NORTC_MON, FF_NORTC_MDAY and FF_NORTC_YEAR in local time.
/  To enable timestamp function (FF_FS_NORTC = 0), get_fattime() function need to be
/  added to the project to read current time form real-time clock. FF_NORTC_MON,
/  FF_NORTC_MDAY and FF_NORTC_YEAR have no effect.
/  These options have no effect in read-only configuration (FF_FS_READONLY = 1). */


#define FF_FS_NOFSINFO        0
/* If you need to know correct free space on the FAT32 volume, set bit 0 of this
/  option, and f_getfree() function at first time after volume mount will force
/  a full FAT scan. Bit 1 controls the use of last allocated cluster number.
/
/  bit0=0: Use free cluster count in the FSINFO if available.
/  bit0=1: Do not trust free cluster count in the FSINFO.
/  bit1=0: Use last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO if available.
/  bit1=1: Do not trust last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO.
*/


#define FF_FS_LOCK                0
/* The option FF_FS_LOCK switches file lock function to control duplicated file open
/  and illegal operation to open objects. This option must be 0 when FF_FS_READONLY
/  is 1.
/
/  0:  Disable file lock function. To avoid volume corruption, application program
/      should avoid illegal open, remove and rename to the open objects.
/  >0: Enable file lock function. The value defines how many files/sub-directories
/      can be opened simultaneously under file lock control. Note that the file
/      lock control is independent of re-entrancy. */


/* #include <somertos.h>        // O/S definitions */
#define FF_FS_REENTRANT        0
#define FF_FS_TIMEOUT        1000
#define FF_SYNC_t                HANDLE
/* The option FF_FS_REENTRANT switches the re-entrancy (thread safe) of the FatFs
/  module itself. Note that regardless of this option, file access to different
/  volume is always re-entrant and volume control functions, f_mount(), f_mkfs()
/  and f_fdisk() function, are always not re-entrant. Only file/directory access
/  to the same volume is under control of this function.
/
/   0: Disable re-entrancy. FF_FS_TIMEOUT and FF_SYNC_t have no effect.
/   1: Enable re-entrancy. Also user provided synchronization handlers,
/      ff_req_grant(), ff_rel_grant(), ff_del_syncobj() and ff_cre_syncobj()
/      function, must be added to the project. Samples are available in
/      option/syscall.c.
/
/  The FF_FS_TIMEOUT defines timeout period in unit of time tick.
/  The FF_SYNC_t defines O/S dependent sync object type. e.g. HANDLE, ID, OS_EVENT*,
/  SemaphoreHandle_t and etc. A header file for O/S definitions needs to be
/  included somewhere in the scope of ff.h. */



/*--- End of configuration options ---*/
这里有几点需要注意的:
首先是当配置为#define FF_FS_NORTC        0的时候,是需要get_fattime这个函数的,我们在ffconf.c中人为的配置get_fattime这个函数。
DWORD get_fattime(void) {
    /* 返回当前时间戳 */
    return    ((DWORD)(2015 - 1980) << 25)  /* Year 2015 */
            | ((DWORD)1 << 21)              /* Month 1 */
            | ((DWORD)1 << 16)              /* Mday 1 */
            | ((DWORD)0 << 11)              /* Hour 0 */
            | ((DWORD)0 << 5)                 /* Min 0 */
            | ((DWORD)0 >> 1);              /* Sec 0 */
}
然后是配置为#define FF_CODE_PAGE        936的时候,是需要调用ffunicode.c的,这里面定义了很大的数组,超过了芯片的默认的范围,我这里偷懒,没有研究这个空间到底够不够,直接把涉及到的数组内容屏蔽掉,所以在程序中是无法定义汉字文件名的。


然后再main函数中写一个搜索目录的函数:
FRESULT scan_files (
    char* path        /* Start node to be scanned (***also used as work area***) */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DIR dir;
    UINT i;
    static FILINFO fno;


    res = f_opendir(&dir, path);                       /* Open the directory */
    if (res == FR_OK)
    {
        for (;;)
        {
            res = f_readdir(&dir, &fno);                   /* Read a directory item */
            if (res != FR_OK || fno.fname[0] == 0) break;  /* Break on error or end of dir */
            if (fno.fattrib & AM_DIR)//假如是文件夹
            {                    /* It is a directory */
                i = strlen(path);//计算出路径长度
                sprintf(&path[i], "/%s", fno.fname);//文件名加到路径后面
                res = scan_files(path);                    /* Enter the directory */
                if (res != FR_OK) break;
                path[i] = 0;

            }
            else
            {                                       /* It is a file. */
                printf("%s/%s\r\n", path, fno.fname);
            }
        }
        f_closedir(&dir);
    }

    return res;
}


主函数进行文件系统的测试:
    printf("****** 这是一个SPI FLASH 文件系统实验 ******\r\n");
//
    printf("FLASH正在整体擦除....\r\n");
    SPI_Flash_Erase_Chip();
    printf("FLASH整体擦除完毕....\r\n");

    //在外部SPI Flash挂载文件系统,文件系统挂载时会对SPI设备初始化
    //初始化函数调用流程如下
    //f_mount()->find_volume()->disk_initialize->SPI_FLASH_Init()
    res_flash = f_mount(&fs,"0:",1);

    if(res_flash==FR_OK)
    {
      printf("》文件系统挂载成功\r\n");
    }
    else
    {
      printf("!!文件系统挂载失败:(%d)\r\n",res_flash);
    }

    /*----------------------- 格式化测试 -----------------*/
        /* 如果没有文件系统就格式化创建创建文件系统 */
        if(res_flash == FR_NO_FILESYSTEM)
        {
            printf("》FLASH还没有文件系统,即将进行格式化...\r\n");
        /* 格式化 */
            res_flash=f_mkfs("0:",0,work,sizeof(work));

            if(res_flash == FR_OK)
            {
                printf("》FLASH已成功格式化文件系统。\r\n");
          /* 格式化后,先取消挂载 */
                res_flash = f_mount(NULL,"1:",1);
          /* 重新挂载   */
                res_flash = f_mount(&fs,"1:",1);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("《《格式化失败。》》\r\n");
                while(1);
            }
        }
      else if(res_flash!=FR_OK)
      {
        printf("!!外部Flash挂载文件系统失败。(%d)\r\n",res_flash);
        printf("!!可能原因:SPI Flash初始化不成功。\r\n");
        while(1);
      }
      else
      {
        printf("》文件系统挂载成功,可以进行读写测试\r\n");
      }

    strcpy(filename, "123");
    res_flash = f_mkdir(filename);
    if(res_flash==FR_OK)
    {
      printf("》文件夹%s创建成功\r\n",filename);
    }
    else if(res_flash==FR_EXIST)
    {
        printf("!!文件夹已存在:(%d)\r\n",res_flash);
    }
    else
    {
      printf("!!文件夹创建失败:(%d)\r\n",res_flash);
    }

    strcpy(filename, "123/456");
    res_flash = f_mkdir(filename);
    if(res_flash==FR_OK)
    {
        printf("》文件夹%s创建成功\r\n",filename);
    }
    else if(res_flash==FR_EXIST)
    {
        printf("!!文件夹已存在:(%d)\r\n",res_flash);
    }
    else
    {
      printf("!!文件夹创建失败:(%d)\r\n",res_flash);
    }

    strcpy(filename, "123/456/789");
    res_flash = f_mkdir(filename);
    if(res_flash==FR_OK)
    {
        printf("》文件夹%s创建成功\r\n",filename);
    }
    else if(res_flash==FR_EXIST)
    {
        printf("!!文件夹已存在:(%d)\r\n",res_flash);
    }
    else
    {
      printf("!!文件夹创建失败:(%d)\r\n",res_flash);
    }

    /*----------------------- 文件系统测试:写测试 -------------------*/
        /* 打开文件,每次都以新建的形式打开,属性为可写 */
        printf("\r\n****** 即将进行文件写入测试... ******\r\n");
        res_flash = f_open(&fnew, "0:123/456/789/CH32V103x.txt",FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE );
        if ( res_flash == FR_OK )
        {
            printf("》打开/创建CH32V103x.txt文件成功,向文件写入数据。\r\n");
        /* 将指定存储区内容写入到文件内 */
            res_flash=f_write(&fnew,WriteBuffer,sizeof(WriteBuffer),&fnum);
        if(res_flash==FR_OK)
        {
          printf("》文件写入成功,写入字节数据:%d\r\n",fnum);
          printf("》向文件写入的数据为:\r\n%s\r\n",WriteBuffer);
        }
        else
        {
          printf("!!文件写入失败:(%d)\n",res_flash);
        }
            /* 不再读写,关闭文件 */
        f_close(&fnew);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("!!打开/创建文件失败。\r\n");
        }

    /*------------------- 文件系统测试:读测试 --------------------------*/
        printf("****** 即将进行文件读取测试... ******\r\n");
        res_flash = f_open(&fnew, "0:123/456/789/CH32V103x.txt",FA_OPEN_EXISTING | FA_READ);
        if(res_flash == FR_OK)
        {
            printf("》打开文件成功。\r\n");
            res_flash = f_read(&fnew, ReadBuffer, sizeof(ReadBuffer), &fnum);
        if(res_flash==FR_OK)
        {
          printf("》文件读取成功,读到字节数据:%d\r\n",fnum);
          printf("》读取得的文件数据为:\r\n%s \r\n", ReadBuffer);
        }
        else
        {
          printf("!!文件读取失败:(%d)\n",res_flash);
        }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("!!打开文件失败。\r\n");
        }
        /* 不再读写,关闭文件 */
        f_close(&fnew);



      /* 操作完成,停机 */
    printf("》开始扫描文件目录....\r\n");
    strcpy(pathBuff, "");
    scan_files(pathBuff);

    /* 不再使用文件系统,取消挂载文件系统 */
    f_mount(NULL,"0:",1);
程序的运行结果如下:


成功的创建了三级目录并解析出来。

整个工程打包上传如下:
CH32V103-FATFS-R0.14a-Ver1.1.rar (1.5 MB)


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沙发
xdqfc| | 2020-12-12 10:45 | 只看该作者
楼主花了好大的功夫,而且还把文件无私的上传上来,坚决的赞一下。

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板凳
jinglixixi| | 2020-12-12 15:51 | 只看该作者
的确有时比较怪异,前一段测试好的,过一段又不行了,真是没法说!

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地板
xyz549040622|  楼主 | 2020-12-12 22:08 | 只看该作者
jinglixixi 发表于 2020-12-12 15:51
的确有时比较怪异,前一段测试好的,过一段又不行了,真是没法说!

是的,搞的人怀疑人生。

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5
xyz549040622|  楼主 | 2020-12-12 22:09 | 只看该作者
xdqfc 发表于 2020-12-12 10:45
楼主花了好大的功夫,而且还把文件无私的上传上来,坚决的赞一下。

哈哈,测试了好久,确实不容易!

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6
xdqfc| | 2020-12-13 09:36 | 只看该作者
之前也曾经玩过类似的项目,不过是先弄清楚文件在Flash中的MBR结构后,才下手的,玩了FAT16跟FAT32两种格式,其实,知道文件结构后,玩的就更加爽手了,网上的一些能够下载的库函数,搞的不太明白,所以一直没有用过。

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