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四公里宽带调频发射机

已有 1349 次阅读2006-7-29 13:32 |个人分类:模拟技术之(无线收发)|系统分类:模拟技术


Technical specifications


Power supply: 12-14 V stab., 100 mA
RF power: 400 mW
Impedance: 50-75 ohm
Frequency range: 87,5-108 MHz
Modulation: wideband FM


Schematic diagram


tx1.gif (5874 bytes)


Parts list


Capacitors:
C1, C2, C12 - 100 pF (ceramic)
C3, C5 - 0,22 uF (electrolytic)
C4 - 1,8 nF (plastic)
C6 - 4,7 uF (electrolytic)
C7, C13, C16, C17, C19 - 1 nF (ceramic)
C8 - 20 pF (ceramic)
C9 - 33 pF (ceramic)
C10 - 47 pF (ceramic)
C11 - 22 pF (ceramic)
C14 - 60 pF trimmer
C15 - 35 pF trimmer
C18 - 100 nF (ceramic)
C20 - 470 uF (electrolytic, 16 V)


Coils:
(All coils are free-standing air-core types, wound of 0,7 mm Cu wire, 6 mm internal diameter.)
L1 - 3,5 coils
L2 - 9,5 coils
L3 - 4,5 coils


Resistors:
R1, R2 - 10 k pot.
R3 - 33 k
R4, R7 - 10 k
R5, R11 - 470
R6, R8 - 27 k
R9 - 220
R10 - 120


Misc.:
D1 - BB409 (BB109G) varicap
T1 - BF199
T2 - BFR91 (BFR96)
T3 - BFR96


Antenna
Power supply
3,5 mm jack
CD player, computer
6 V / 0,1 A bulb


Assembly and PCB layout


The PCB is designed for assembling all the parts on the Cu circuit side, without drilling holes.


tx1dps1.gif (7280 bytes)


tx1dps2.gif (2133 bytes)


Tuning


Connect the 6 V / 0,1 A bulb to the output and use R1 to tune the right frequency. Maybe you might stretch coils of the L1. Then use C14 and C15 to adjust the highest power (the highest light of the bulb). Then you can connect antenna and audio signal. Adjust R2 until the audio sounds as loud as the other stations.


With good antenna (dipole placed outdoor and high) the transmitter has very good coverage range about 500 meters, the maximal coverage range is up to 4 km.


路过

鸡蛋

鲜花

握手

雷人

发表评论 评论 (2 个评论)

回复 feng 2008-6-28 08:47
有没有工作原理,用途说明
回复 jeffrey 2008-7-5 10:16
good,thank you