/*
UTF-8 valid format list:
0xxxxxxx
110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
*/
char *filter_none_utf8_chars(char *src, int *len)
{
unsigned char *p;
unsigned char *pSub;
unsigned char *pStrEnd;
unsigned char *pCharEnd;
int bytes;
unsigned char *filtered;
unsigned char *pDest;
unsigned char *pInvalidCharStart;
pStrEnd = (unsigned char *)src + (*len);
p = (unsigned char *)src;
pInvalidCharStart = NULL;
while (p < pStrEnd)
{
if (*p < 0x80)
{
p++;
continue;
}
if ((*p & 0xE0) == 0xC0) //110xxxxx
{
bytes = 1;
}
else if ((*p & 0xF0) == 0xE0) //1110xxxx
{
bytes = 2;
}
else if ((*p & 0xF8) == 0xF0) //11110xxx
{
bytes = 3;
}
else if ((*p & 0xFC) == 0xF8) //111110xx
{
bytes = 4;
}
else if ((*p & 0xFE) == 0xFC) //1111110x
{
bytes = 5;
}
else
{
pInvalidCharStart = p;
break;
}
p++;
pCharEnd = p + bytes;
if (pCharEnd > pStrEnd)
{
pInvalidCharStart = p - 1;
break;
}
for (; p<pCharEnd; p++)
{
if ((*p & 0xC0) != 0x80)
{
break;
}
}
if (p != pCharEnd)
{
pInvalidCharStart = pCharEnd - (bytes + 1);
break;
}
}
if (pInvalidCharStart == NULL) //all chars are valid
{
return src;
}
filtered = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * (*len));
if (filtered == NULL)
{
*len = 0;
*src = '\0';
return src;
}
pDest = filtered;
bytes = (char *)pInvalidCharStart - src;
if (bytes > 0)
{
memcpy(pDest, src, bytes);
pDest += bytes;
}
p = pInvalidCharStart + 1; //skip this invalid char
while (p < pStrEnd)
{
if (*p < 0x80)
{
*pDest++ = *p++;
continue;
}
if ((*p & 0xE0) == 0xC0) //110xxxxx
{
bytes = 1;
}
else if ((*p & 0xF0) == 0xE0) //1110xxxx
{
bytes = 2;
}
else if ((*p & 0xF8) == 0xF0) //11110xxx
{
bytes = 3;
}
else if ((*p & 0xFC) == 0xF8) //111110xx
{
bytes = 4;
}
else if ((*p & 0xFE) == 0xFC) //1111110x
{
bytes = 5;
}
else //invalid char
{
p++;
continue;
}
pSub = p + 1;
pCharEnd = pSub + bytes;
if (pCharEnd > pStrEnd)
{
p++;
continue;
}
for (; pSub<pCharEnd; pSub++)
{
if ((*pSub & 0xC0) != 0x80)
{
break;
}
}
if (pSub != pCharEnd)
{
p++;
continue;
}
bytes += 1;
memcpy(pDest, pSub-bytes, bytes);
pDest += bytes;
p += bytes;
}
*len = pDest - filtered;
memcpy(src, filtered, *len);
* (src + (*len)) = '\0';
free(filtered);
return src;
}