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常见英文缩写解释:<br />ASIC:&nbsp;&nbsp;Application&nbsp;Specific&nbsp;Integrated&nbsp;Circuit.&nbsp;&nbsp;专用IC&nbsp;<br />CPLD:&nbsp;&nbsp;Complex&nbsp;Programmable&nbsp;Logic&nbsp;Device.&nbsp;&nbsp;复杂可编程逻辑器件&nbsp;<br />EDA:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Electronic&nbsp;Design&nbsp;Automation.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;电子设计自动化&nbsp;<br />FPGA:&nbsp;&nbsp;Field&nbsp;Programmable&nbsp;Gate&nbsp;Array.&nbsp;&nbsp;现场可编程&nbsp;门阵列&nbsp;<br />GAL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Generic&nbsp;Array&nbsp;Logic.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;通用阵列逻辑&nbsp;<br />HDL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hardware&nbsp;Description&nbsp;Language.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;硬件描述语言&nbsp;<br />IP:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intelligent&nbsp;Property.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;智能模块&nbsp;<br />PAL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Programmable&nbsp;Array&nbsp;Logic.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;可编程阵列逻辑&nbsp;<br />RTL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Register&nbsp;Transfer&nbsp;Level.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;寄存器传输级描述）&nbsp;<br />SOC:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;System&nbsp;On&nbsp;a&nbsp;Chip.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;片上系统&nbsp;<br />SLIC:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;System&nbsp;Level&nbsp;IC.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;系统级IC&nbsp;<br />VHDL:&nbsp;&nbsp;Very&nbsp;high&nbsp;speed&nbsp;integrated&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;Hardware&nbsp;Description&nbsp;Language.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;超高速集成电路硬件描述语言<br />电子电路英文缩写:<br />ALU&nbsp;(arithmetic&nbsp;logic&nbsp;unit)&nbsp;算术逻辑单元&nbsp;<br />ASCII&nbsp;(American&nbsp;standard&nbsp;code&nbsp;for&nbsp;information&nbsp;interchange)&nbsp;美国信息交换标准码&nbsp;<br />AV&nbsp;(audio&nbsp;visual)&nbsp;声视，视听&nbsp;<br />BCD&nbsp;(binary&nbsp;coded&nbsp;decimal)&nbsp;二进制编码的十进制数&nbsp;<br />BCR&nbsp;(bi-directional&nbsp;controlled&nbsp;rectifier)双向晶闸管&nbsp;<br />BCR&nbsp;(buffer&nbsp;courtier&nbsp;reset)&nbsp;缓冲计数器&nbsp;<br />BZ&nbsp;(buzzer)&nbsp;蜂鸣器，蜂音器&nbsp;<br />C&nbsp;(capacitance，capacitor)&nbsp;电容量，电容器&nbsp;<br />CATV&nbsp;(cable&nbsp;television)&nbsp;电缆电视&nbsp;<br />CCD&nbsp;(charge-coupled&nbsp;device)&nbsp;电荷耦合器件&nbsp;<br />CCTV&nbsp;(closed-circuit&nbsp;television)&nbsp;闭路电视&nbsp;<br />CMOS&nbsp;(complementary)&nbsp;互补MOS&nbsp;<br />CPU&nbsp;(central&nbsp;processing&nbsp;unit)中央处理单元&nbsp;<br />CS&nbsp;(control&nbsp;signal)&nbsp;控制信号&nbsp;<br />D&nbsp;(diode)&nbsp;二极管&nbsp;<br />DAST&nbsp;(direct&nbsp;analog&nbsp;store&nbsp;technology)&nbsp;直接模拟存储技术&nbsp;<br />DC&nbsp;(direct&nbsp;current)&nbsp;直流&nbsp;<br />DIP&nbsp;(dual&nbsp;in-line&nbsp;package)&nbsp;双列直插封装&nbsp;<br />DP&nbsp;(dial&nbsp;pulse)&nbsp;拨号脉冲&nbsp;<br />DRAM&nbsp;(dynamic&nbsp;random&nbsp;access&nbsp;memory)&nbsp;动态随机存储器&nbsp;<br />DTL&nbsp;(diode-transistor&nbsp;logic)&nbsp;二极管晶体管逻辑&nbsp;<br />DUT&nbsp;(device&nbsp;under&nbsp;test)&nbsp;被测器件&nbsp;<br />DVM&nbsp;(digital&nbsp;voltmeter)&nbsp;数字电压表&nbsp;<br />DSP&nbsp;(digital&nbsp;signal&nbsp;procissing)&nbsp;数字信号处理器<br />ECG&nbsp;(electrocardiograph)&nbsp;心电图&nbsp;<br />ECL&nbsp;(emitter&nbsp;coupled&nbsp;logic)&nbsp;射极耦合逻辑&nbsp;<br />EDI&nbsp;(electronic&nbsp;data&nbsp;interchange)&nbsp;电子数据交换&nbsp;<br />EIA&nbsp;(Electronic&nbsp;Industries&nbsp;Association)&nbsp;电子工业联合会&nbsp;<br />EOC&nbsp;(end&nbsp;of&nbsp;conversion)&nbsp;转换结束&nbsp;<br />EPROM&nbsp;(erasable&nbsp;programmable&nbsp;read&nbsp;only&nbsp;memory)&nbsp;可擦可编程只读存储器&nbsp;<br />EEPROM&nbsp;(electrically&nbsp;EPROM)&nbsp;电可擦可编程只读存储器&nbsp;<br />ESD&nbsp;(electro-static&nbsp;discharge)&nbsp;静电放电&nbsp;<br />FET&nbsp;(field-effect&nbsp;transistor)&nbsp;场效应晶体管&nbsp;<br />FS&nbsp;(full&nbsp;scale)&nbsp;满量程&nbsp;<br />F／V&nbsp;(frequency&nbsp;to&nbsp;voltage&nbsp;convertor)&nbsp;频率／电压转换&nbsp;<br />FM&nbsp;(frequency&nbsp;modulation)&nbsp;调频&nbsp;<br />FSK&nbsp;(frequency&nbsp;shift&nbsp;keying)&nbsp;频移键控&nbsp;<br />FSM&nbsp;(field&nbsp;strength&nbsp;meter)&nbsp;场强计&nbsp;<br />FST&nbsp;(fast&nbsp;switching&nbsp;shyster)&nbsp;快速晶闸管&nbsp;<br />FT&nbsp;(fixed&nbsp;time)&nbsp;固定时间&nbsp;<br />FU&nbsp;(fuse&nbsp;unit)&nbsp;保险丝装置&nbsp;<br />FWD&nbsp;(forward)&nbsp;正向的&nbsp;<br />GAL&nbsp;(generic&nbsp;array&nbsp;logic)&nbsp;通用阵列逻辑&nbsp;<br />GND&nbsp;(ground)&nbsp;接地，地线&nbsp;<br />GTO&nbsp;(Sate&nbsp;turn&nbsp;off&nbsp;thruster)&nbsp;门极可关断晶体管&nbsp;<br />HART&nbsp;(highway&nbsp;addressable&nbsp;remote&nbsp;transducer)&nbsp;可寻址远程传感器数据公路&nbsp;<br />HCMOS&nbsp;(high&nbsp;density&nbsp;COMS)&nbsp;高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)&nbsp;<br />HF&nbsp;(high&nbsp;frequency)&nbsp;高频&nbsp;<br />HTL&nbsp;(high&nbsp;threshold&nbsp;logic)&nbsp;高阈值逻辑电路&nbsp;<br />HTS&nbsp;(heat&nbsp;temperature&nbsp;sensor)&nbsp;热温度传感器&nbsp;<br />IC&nbsp;(integrated&nbsp;circuit)&nbsp;集成电路&nbsp;<br />ID&nbsp;(international&nbsp;data)&nbsp;国际数据&nbsp;<br />IGBT&nbsp;(insulated&nbsp;gate&nbsp;bipolar&nbsp;transistor)&nbsp;绝缘栅双极型晶体管&nbsp;<br />IGFET&nbsp;(insulated&nbsp;gate&nbsp;field&nbsp;effect&nbsp;transistor)&nbsp;绝缘栅场效应晶体管&nbsp;<br />I／O&nbsp;(input／output)&nbsp;输入／输出&nbsp;<br />I／V&nbsp;(current&nbsp;to&nbsp;voltage&nbsp;convertor)&nbsp;电流-电压变换器&nbsp;<br />IPM&nbsp;(incidental&nbsp;phase&nbsp;modulation)&nbsp;附带的相位调制&nbsp;<br />IPM&nbsp;(intelligent&nbsp;power&nbsp;module)&nbsp;智能功率模块&nbsp;<br />IR&nbsp;(infrared&nbsp;radiation)&nbsp;红外辐射&nbsp;<br />IRQ&nbsp;(interrupt&nbsp;request)&nbsp;中断请求&nbsp;<br />JFET&nbsp;(junction&nbsp;field&nbsp;effect&nbsp;transistor)&nbsp;结型场效应晶体管&nbsp;<br />LAS&nbsp;(light&nbsp;activated&nbsp;switch)光敏开关&nbsp;<br />LASCS&nbsp;(light&nbsp;activated&nbsp;silicon&nbsp;controlled&nbsp;switch)&nbsp;光控可控硅开关&nbsp;<br />LCD&nbsp;(liquid&nbsp;crystal&nbsp;display)&nbsp;液晶显示器&nbsp;<br />LDR&nbsp;(light&nbsp;dependent&nbsp;resistor)&nbsp;光敏电阻&nbsp;<br />LED&nbsp;(light&nbsp;emitting&nbsp;diode)&nbsp;发光二极管&nbsp;<br />LRC&nbsp;(longitudinal&nbsp;redundancy&nbsp;check)&nbsp;纵向冗余(码)校验&nbsp;<br />LSB&nbsp;(least&nbsp;significant&nbsp;bit)&nbsp;最低有效位&nbsp;<br />LSI&nbsp;(1arge&nbsp;scale&nbsp;integration)&nbsp;大规模集成电路&nbsp;<br />M&nbsp;(motor)&nbsp;电动机&nbsp;<br />MCT&nbsp;(MOS&nbsp;controlled&nbsp;gyrator)&nbsp;场控晶闸管&nbsp;<br />MIC&nbsp;(microphone)&nbsp;话筒，微音器，麦克风&nbsp;<br />Min&nbsp;(minute)&nbsp;分&nbsp;<br />MOS&nbsp;(metal&nbsp;oxide&nbsp;semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体&nbsp;<br />MOSFET&nbsp;(metal&nbsp;oxide&nbsp;semiconductor&nbsp;FET)&nbsp;金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管&nbsp;<br />N&nbsp;(negative)&nbsp;负&nbsp;<br />NMOS&nbsp;(N-channel&nbsp;metal&nbsp;oxide&nbsp;semiconductor&nbsp;FET)&nbsp;N沟道MOSFET&nbsp;<br />NTC&nbsp;(negative&nbsp;temperature&nbsp;coefficient)&nbsp;负温度系数&nbsp;<br />OC&nbsp;(over&nbsp;current)&nbsp;过电流&nbsp;<br />OCB&nbsp;(overload&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;breaker)&nbsp;过载断路器&nbsp;<br />OCS&nbsp;(optical&nbsp;communication&nbsp;system)&nbsp;光通讯系统&nbsp;<br />OR&nbsp;(type&nbsp;of&nbsp;logic&nbsp;circuit)&nbsp;或逻辑电路&nbsp;<br />OV&nbsp;(over&nbsp;voltage)&nbsp;过电压&nbsp;<br />P&nbsp;(pressure)&nbsp;压力&nbsp;<br />FAM&nbsp;(pulse&nbsp;amplitude&nbsp;modulation)&nbsp;脉冲幅度调制&nbsp;<br />PC&nbsp;(pulse&nbsp;code)&nbsp;脉冲码&nbsp;<br />PCM&nbsp;(pulse&nbsp;code&nbsp;modulation)&nbsp;脉冲编码调制&nbsp;<br />PDM&nbsp;(pulse&nbsp;duration&nbsp;modulation)&nbsp;脉冲宽度调制&nbsp;<br />PF&nbsp;(power&nbsp;factor)&nbsp;功率因数&nbsp;<br />PFM&nbsp;(pulse&nbsp;frequency&nbsp;modulation)&nbsp;脉冲频率调制&nbsp;<br />PG&nbsp;(pulse&nbsp;generator)&nbsp;脉冲发生器&nbsp;<br />PGM&nbsp;(programmable)&nbsp;编程信号&nbsp;<br />PI&nbsp;(proportional-integral(controller))&nbsp;比例积分(控制器)&nbsp;<br />PID&nbsp;(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)&nbsp;<br />PIN&nbsp;(positive&nbsp;intrinsic-negative)&nbsp;光电二极管&nbsp;<br />PIO&nbsp;(parallel&nbsp;input&nbsp;output)&nbsp;并行输入输出&nbsp;<br />PLD&nbsp;(phase-locked&nbsp;detector)&nbsp;同相检波&nbsp;<br />PLD&nbsp;(phase-locked&nbsp;discriminator)&nbsp;锁相解调器&nbsp;<br />PLL&nbsp;(phase-locked&nbsp;loop)&nbsp;锁相环路&nbsp;<br />PMOS&nbsp;(P-channel&nbsp;metal&nbsp;oxide&nbsp;semiconductor&nbsp;FET)&nbsp;P沟道MOSFET&nbsp;<br />P-P&nbsp;(peak-to-peak)&nbsp;峰--峰&nbsp;<br />PPM&nbsp;(pulse&nbsp;phase&nbsp;modulation)&nbsp;脉冲相位洲制&nbsp;<br />PRD&nbsp;(piezoelectric&nbsp;radiation&nbsp;detector)&nbsp;热电辐射控测器&nbsp;<br />PROM&nbsp;(programmable&nbsp;read&nbsp;only&nbsp;memory)&nbsp;可编只读程存储器&nbsp;<br />PRT&nbsp;(platinum&nbsp;resistance&nbsp;thermometer)&nbsp;铂电阻温度计&nbsp;<br />PRT&nbsp;(pulse&nbsp;recurrent&nbsp;time)&nbsp;脉冲周期时间&nbsp;<br />PUT&nbsp;(programmable&nbsp;unijunction&nbsp;transistor)&nbsp;可编程单结晶体管&nbsp;<br />PWM&nbsp;(pulse&nbsp;width&nbsp;modulation)&nbsp;脉宽调制&nbsp;<br />R&nbsp;(resistance，resistor)&nbsp;电阻，电阻器&nbsp;<br />RAM&nbsp;(random&nbsp;access&nbsp;memory)&nbsp;随机存储器&nbsp;<br />RCT&nbsp;(reverse&nbsp;conducting&nbsp;thyristor)&nbsp;逆导晶闸管&nbsp;<br />REF&nbsp;(reference)&nbsp;参考，基准&nbsp;<br />REV&nbsp;(reverse)&nbsp;反转&nbsp;<br />R/F&nbsp;(radio&nbsp;frequency)&nbsp;射频&nbsp;<br />RGB&nbsp;(red／green／blue)&nbsp;红绿蓝&nbsp;<br />ROM&nbsp;(read&nbsp;only&nbsp;memory)&nbsp;只读存储器&nbsp;<br />RP&nbsp;(resistance&nbsp;potentiometer)&nbsp;电位器&nbsp;<br />RST&nbsp;(reset)&nbsp;复位信号&nbsp;<br />RT&nbsp;(resistor&nbsp;with&nbsp;inherent&nbsp;variability&nbsp;dependent)&nbsp;热敏电阻&nbsp;<br />RTD&nbsp;(resistance&nbsp;temperature&nbsp;detector)&nbsp;电阻温度传感器&nbsp;<br />RTL&nbsp;(resistor&nbsp;transistor&nbsp;logic)&nbsp;电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)&nbsp;<br />RV&nbsp;(resistor&nbsp;with&nbsp;inherent&nbsp;variability&nbsp;dependent&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;voltage)&nbsp;压敏电阻器&nbsp;<br />SA&nbsp;(switching&nbsp;assembly)&nbsp;开关组件&nbsp;<br />SBS&nbsp;(silicon&nbsp;bi-directional&nbsp;switch)&nbsp;硅双向开关，双向硅开关&nbsp;<br />SCR&nbsp;(silicon&nbsp;controlled&nbsp;rectifier)&nbsp;可控硅整流器&nbsp;<br />SCS&nbsp;(safety&nbsp;control&nbsp;switch)&nbsp;安全控制开关&nbsp;<br />SCS&nbsp;(silicon&nbsp;controlled&nbsp;switch)&nbsp;可控硅开关&nbsp;<br />SCS&nbsp;(speed&nbsp;control&nbsp;system)&nbsp;速度控制系统&nbsp;<br />SCS&nbsp;(supply&nbsp;control&nbsp;system)&nbsp;电源控制系统&nbsp;<br />SG&nbsp;(spark&nbsp;gap)&nbsp;放电器&nbsp;<br />SIT&nbsp;(static&nbsp;induction&nbsp;transformer)&nbsp;静电感应晶体管&nbsp;<br />SITH&nbsp;(static&nbsp;induction&nbsp;thyristor)&nbsp;静电感应晶闸管&nbsp;<br />SP&nbsp;(shift&nbsp;pulse)&nbsp;移位脉冲&nbsp;<br />SPI&nbsp;(serial&nbsp;peripheral&nbsp;interface)&nbsp;串行外围接口&nbsp;<br />SR&nbsp;(sample&nbsp;realy，saturable&nbsp;reactor)&nbsp;取样继电器，饱和电抗器&nbsp;<br />SR&nbsp;(silicon&nbsp;rectifier)&nbsp;硅整流器&nbsp;<br />SRAM&nbsp;(static&nbsp;random&nbsp;access&nbsp;memory)&nbsp;静态随机存储器&nbsp;<br />SSR&nbsp;(solid-state&nbsp;relay)&nbsp;固体继电器&nbsp;<br />SSR&nbsp;(switching&nbsp;select&nbsp;repeater)&nbsp;中断器开关选择器&nbsp;<br />SSS&nbsp;(silicon&nbsp;symmetrical&nbsp;switch)&nbsp;硅对称开关，双向可控硅&nbsp;<br />SSW&nbsp;(synchro-switch)&nbsp;同步开关&nbsp;<br />ST&nbsp;(start)&nbsp;启动&nbsp;<br />ST&nbsp;(starter)&nbsp;启动器&nbsp;<br />STB&nbsp;(strobe)&nbsp;闸门，选通脉冲&nbsp;<br />T&nbsp;(transistor)&nbsp;晶体管，晶闸管&nbsp;<br />TACH&nbsp;(tachometer)&nbsp;转速计，转速表&nbsp;<br />TP&nbsp;(temperature&nbsp;probe)&nbsp;温度传感器&nbsp;<br />TRIAC&nbsp;(triodes&nbsp;AC&nbsp;switch)&nbsp;三极管交流开关&nbsp;<br />TTL&nbsp;(transistor-transistor&nbsp;logic)&nbsp;晶体管一晶体管逻辑&nbsp;<br />TV&nbsp;(television)&nbsp;电视&nbsp;<br />UART&nbsp;(universal&nbsp;asynchronous&nbsp;receiver&nbsp;transmitter)&nbsp;通用异步收发器&nbsp;<br />VCO&nbsp;(voltage&nbsp;controlled&nbsp;oscillator)&nbsp;压控振荡器&nbsp;<br />VD&nbsp;(video&nbsp;decoders)&nbsp;视频译码器&nbsp;<br />VDR&nbsp;(voltage&nbsp;dependent&nbsp;resistor)&nbsp;压敏电阻&nbsp;<br />VF&nbsp;(video&nbsp;frequency)&nbsp;视频&nbsp;<br />V／F&nbsp;(voltage-to-frequency)&nbsp;电压／频率转换&nbsp;<br />V／I&nbsp;(voltage&nbsp;to&nbsp;current&nbsp;convertor)&nbsp;电压-电流变换器&nbsp;<br />VM&nbsp;(voltmeter)&nbsp;电压表&nbsp;<br />VS&nbsp;(vacuum&nbsp;switch)&nbsp;电子开关&nbsp;<br />VT&nbsp;(visual&nbsp;telephone)&nbsp;电视电话&nbsp;<br />VT&nbsp;(video&nbsp;terminal)&nbsp;视频终端&nbsp;<br /><br />

CPLD:&nbsp;&nbsp;Complex&nbsp;Programmable&nbsp;Logic&nbsp;Device.&nbsp;&nbsp;复杂可编程逻辑器件

&nbsp;&nbsp;如有错误,请指正,方便改正<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;也让大家拥有正确的资料<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;谢谢

至于如何译，读者可以进一步处理。