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[PIC®/AVR®/dsPIC®产品] 大家好，我想咨询一下入门PIC需要准备什么工具？

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dzfansman 发表于 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
PIC16F877A是典型的8位PIC单片机开发板
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iamaiqiyi 发表于 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
PIC18F1320单片机  
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jstgotodo 发表于 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
建议用MPLAB 8.86版本即可
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quickman 发表于 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
pic有专用的编译软件
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sanfuzi 发表于 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
PIC16C54推荐。
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updownq 发表于 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
PIC16系列单片机  
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fengm 发表于 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
用Proteus就可以仿真PIC单片机。
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sdCAD 发表于 2021-3-9 20:44 | 显示全部楼层
较好用的是Microchip公司自己开发的集成开发环境MPLAB
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wziyi 发表于 2021-3-12 12:07 | 显示全部楼层
pic kit4
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 楼主| panxiaoyi 发表于 2021-3-15 17:40 | 显示全部楼层
多谢大家的解答
芯片方面选择 PIC18F27Q10  PIC18F47Q10 系列怎样？选择它们是因为它们有中文数据手册，资源丰富，某宝购买方便，也不贵，包邮10多元，是不是近几年的产品？
下载线选择 pic kit3.5 行吗？某宝查 pic kit4 好贵啊
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 楼主| panxiaoyi 发表于 2021-3-15 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
PIC18F47Q10 ， PIC18F27Q10

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wziyi 发表于 2021-3-15 17:47 | 显示全部楼层
MPLAB IDE 是以前的老版本 IDE，现在官方力推的是 MPLAB X IDE 。MPLAB XC8 是编译器，需要单独安装配合 MPLAB X IDE 使用。建议买一个 MPLABPICKit4在线调试器
或者 MPLABSnap 作为编程器。
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 楼主| panxiaoyi 发表于 2021-3-16 10:31 | 显示全部楼层
我现在已经安装了 MPLAB X IDE v4.20 没有安装5.x版本，因为4.x的中文界面更好
也安装了xc8
4.20新建工程时有AVR选项，但是没有芯片可供选择，请问它支持AVR吗？怎样添加芯片？如果不支持就算了，反正暂时不想用5.x
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 楼主| panxiaoyi 发表于 2021-3-16 17:32 | 显示全部楼层
我用 MPLAB X IDE v4.20 新建壹个工程，使用xc8编译，用IDE的配置位生成了一段代码，然后，在网上查了壹个下午，也没有查出要插入这个main的哪一个位置
复制
  1. /* 
    

  2.  * File:   newmain.c
    

  3.  * Author: ADMIN
    

  4.  *
    

  5.  * Created on 2021年3月16日, 下午3:39
    

  6.  */
    


  7. 

  8. #include <stdio.h>
    

  9. #include <stdlib.h>
    


  10. 

  11. /*
    

  12.  * 
    

  13.  */
    

  14. int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    


  15. 

  16.     return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
    

  17. }
复制
  1. // PIC18F24Q10 Configuration Bit Settings
    


  2. 

  3. // 'C' source line config statements
    


  4. 

  5. // CONFIG1L
    

  6. #pragma config FEXTOSC = ECH    // External Oscillator mode Selection bits (EC (external clock) above 8 MHz; PFM set to high power)
    

  7. #pragma config RSTOSC = EXTOSC  // Power-up default value for COSC bits (EXTOSC operating per FEXTOSC bits (device manufacturing default))
    


  8. 

  9. // CONFIG1H
    

  10. #pragma config CLKOUTEN = OFF   // Clock Out Enable bit (CLKOUT function is disabled)
    

  11. #pragma config CSWEN = ON       // Clock Switch Enable bit (Writing to NOSC and NDIV is allowed)
    

  12. #pragma config FCMEN = ON       // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable bit (Fail-Safe Clock Monitor enabled)
    


  13. 

  14. // CONFIG2L
    

  15. #pragma config MCLRE = EXTMCLR  // Master Clear Enable bit (MCLR pin (RE3) is MCLR)
    

  16. #pragma config PWRTE = OFF      // Power-up Timer Enable bit (Power up timer disabled)
    

  17. #pragma config LPBOREN = OFF    // Low-power BOR enable bit (Low power BOR is disabled)
    

  18. #pragma config BOREN = SBORDIS  // Brown-out Reset Enable bits (Brown-out Reset enabled , SBOREN bit is ignored)
    


  19. 

  20. // CONFIG2H
    

  21. #pragma config BORV = VBOR_190  // Brown Out Reset Voltage selection bits (Brown-out Reset Voltage (VBOR) set to 1.90V)
    

  22. #pragma config ZCD = OFF        // ZCD Disable bit (ZCD disabled. ZCD can be enabled by setting the ZCDSEN bit of ZCDCON)
    

  23. #pragma config PPS1WAY = ON     // PPSLOCK bit One-Way Set Enable bit (PPSLOCK bit can be cleared and set only once; PPS registers remain locked after one clear/set cycle)
    

  24. #pragma config STVREN = ON      // Stack Full/Underflow Reset Enable bit (Stack full/underflow will cause Reset)
    

  25. #pragma config DEBUG = OFF      // Debugger Enable bit (Background debugger disabled)
    

  26. #pragma config XINST = OFF      // Extended Instruction Set Enable bit (Extended Instruction Set and Indexed Addressing Mode disabled)
    


  27. 

  28. // CONFIG3L
    

  29. #pragma config WDTCPS = WDTCPS_31// WDT Period Select bits (Divider ratio 1:65536; software control of WDTPS)
    

  30. #pragma config WDTE = ON        // WDT operating mode (WDT always enabled)
    


  31. 

  32. // CONFIG3H
    

  33. #pragma config WDTCWS = WDTCWS_7// WDT Window Select bits (window always open (100%); software control; keyed access not required)
    

  34. #pragma config WDTCCS = SC      // WDT input clock selector (Software Control)
    


  35. 

  36. // CONFIG4L
    

  37. #pragma config WRT0 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not write-protected)
    

  38. #pragma config WRT1 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not write-protected)
    


  39. 

  40. // CONFIG4H
    

  41. #pragma config WRTC = OFF       // Configuration Register Write Protection bit (Configuration registers (300000-30000Bh) not write-protected)
    

  42. #pragma config WRTB = OFF       // Boot Block Write Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not write-protected)
    

  43. #pragma config WRTD = OFF       // Data EEPROM Write Protection bit (Data EEPROM not write-protected)
    

  44. #pragma config SCANE = ON       // Scanner Enable bit (Scanner module is available for use, SCANMD bit can control the module)
    

  45. #pragma config LVP = ON         // Low Voltage Programming Enable bit (Low voltage programming enabled. MCLR/VPP pin function is MCLR. MCLRE configuration bit is ignored)
    


  46. 

  47. // CONFIG5L
    

  48. #pragma config CP = OFF         // UserNVM Program Memory Code Protection bit (UserNVM code protection disabled)
    

  49. #pragma config CPD = OFF        // DataNVM Memory Code Protection bit (DataNVM code protection disabled)
    


  50. 

  51. // CONFIG5H
    


  52. 

  53. // CONFIG6L
    

  54. #pragma config EBTR0 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
    

  55. #pragma config EBTR1 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
    


  56. 

  57. // CONFIG6H
    

  58. #pragma config EBTRB = OFF      // Boot Block Table Read Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
    


  59. 

  60. // #pragma config statements should precede project file includes.
    

  61. // Use project enums instead of #define for ON and OFF.
    


  62. 

  63. #include <xc.h>


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 楼主| panxiaoyi 发表于 2021-3-16 17:33 | 显示全部楼层
请问大家，这一窜配置位代码，要插入main的哪一个位置？多谢先
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 楼主| panxiaoyi 发表于 2021-3-16 20:34 | 显示全部楼层
改成下面的样式，编译通过
复制
  1. /* 
    

  2.  * File:   newmain.c
    

  3.  * Author: ADMIN
    

  4.  *
    

  5.  * Created on 2021年3月16日, 下午8:04
    

  6.  */
    


  7. 

  8. #include <stdio.h>
    

  9. #include <stdlib.h>
    

  10. #include <xc.h>
    


  11. 


  12. 

  13. // PIC18F24Q10 Configuration Bit Settings
    


  14. 

  15. // 'C' source line config statements
    


  16. 

  17. // CONFIG1L
    

  18. #pragma config FEXTOSC = ECH    // External Oscillator mode Selection bits (EC (external clock) above 8 MHz; PFM set to high power)
    

  19. #pragma config RSTOSC = HFINTOSC_64MHZ// Power-up default value for COSC bits (HFINTOSC with HFFRQ = 64 MHz and CDIV = 1:1)
    


  20. 

  21. // CONFIG1H
    

  22. #pragma config CLKOUTEN = OFF   // Clock Out Enable bit (CLKOUT function is disabled)
    

  23. #pragma config CSWEN = ON       // Clock Switch Enable bit (Writing to NOSC and NDIV is allowed)
    

  24. #pragma config FCMEN = ON       // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable bit (Fail-Safe Clock Monitor enabled)
    


  25. 

  26. // CONFIG2L
    

  27. #pragma config MCLRE = INTMCLR  // Master Clear Enable bit (If LVP = 0, MCLR pin (RE3) is an input; If LVP =1, MCLR pin (RE3) is MCLR)
    

  28. #pragma config PWRTE = OFF      // Power-up Timer Enable bit (Power up timer disabled)
    

  29. #pragma config LPBOREN = OFF    // Low-power BOR enable bit (Low power BOR is disabled)
    

  30. #pragma config BOREN = SBORDIS  // Brown-out Reset Enable bits (Brown-out Reset enabled , SBOREN bit is ignored)
    


  31. 

  32. // CONFIG2H
    

  33. #pragma config BORV = VBOR_190  // Brown Out Reset Voltage selection bits (Brown-out Reset Voltage (VBOR) set to 1.90V)
    

  34. #pragma config ZCD = OFF        // ZCD Disable bit (ZCD disabled. ZCD can be enabled by setting the ZCDSEN bit of ZCDCON)
    

  35. #pragma config PPS1WAY = ON     // PPSLOCK bit One-Way Set Enable bit (PPSLOCK bit can be cleared and set only once; PPS registers remain locked after one clear/set cycle)
    

  36. #pragma config STVREN = ON      // Stack Full/Underflow Reset Enable bit (Stack full/underflow will cause Reset)
    

  37. //#pragma config DEBUG = OFF      // Debugger Enable bit (Background debugger disabled)
    

  38. #pragma config XINST = OFF      // Extended Instruction Set Enable bit (Extended Instruction Set and Indexed Addressing Mode disabled)
    


  39. 

  40. // CONFIG3L
    

  41. #pragma config WDTCPS = WDTCPS_31// WDT Period Select bits (Divider ratio 1:65536; software control of WDTPS)
    

  42. #pragma config WDTE = OFF       // WDT operating mode (WDT Disabled)
    


  43. 

  44. // CONFIG3H
    

  45. #pragma config WDTCWS = WDTCWS_7// WDT Window Select bits (window always open (100%); software control; keyed access not required)
    

  46. #pragma config WDTCCS = SC      // WDT input clock selector (Software Control)
    


  47. 

  48. // CONFIG4L
    

  49. #pragma config WRT0 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not write-protected)
    

  50. #pragma config WRT1 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not write-protected)
    


  51. 

  52. // CONFIG4H
    

  53. #pragma config WRTC = OFF       // Configuration Register Write Protection bit (Configuration registers (300000-30000Bh) not write-protected)
    

  54. #pragma config WRTB = OFF       // Boot Block Write Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not write-protected)
    

  55. #pragma config WRTD = OFF       // Data EEPROM Write Protection bit (Data EEPROM not write-protected)
    

  56. #pragma config SCANE = ON       // Scanner Enable bit (Scanner module is available for use, SCANMD bit can control the module)
    

  57. #pragma config LVP = ON         // Low Voltage Programming Enable bit (Low voltage programming enabled. MCLR/VPP pin function is MCLR. MCLRE configuration bit is ignored)
    


  58. 

  59. // CONFIG5L
    

  60. #pragma config CP = OFF         // UserNVM Program Memory Code Protection bit (UserNVM code protection disabled)
    

  61. #pragma config CPD = OFF        // DataNVM Memory Code Protection bit (DataNVM code protection disabled)
    


  62. 

  63. // CONFIG5H
    


  64. 

  65. // CONFIG6L
    

  66. #pragma config EBTR0 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
    

  67. #pragma config EBTR1 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
    


  68. 

  69. // CONFIG6H
    

  70. #pragma config EBTRB = OFF      // Boot Block Table Read Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
    


  71. 

  72. // #pragma config statements should precede project file includes.
    

  73. // Use project enums instead of #define for ON and OFF.
    


  74. 

  75. int main(int argc, char** argv) 
    

  76. {
    

  77.     return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
    

  78. }
不过，下面这句也是配置字自动生成的代码，不知道为什么编译不通过？
复制
  1. //#pragma config DEBUG = OFF      // Debugger Enable bit (Background debugger disabled)
工具也没有到货，到货就学一下
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 楼主| panxiaoyi 发表于 2021-3-17 23:55 | 显示全部楼层
终于点亮了一只闪烁的LED，多谢大家的指点
复制
  1. #include <stdio.h>
    

  2. #include <stdlib.h>
    

  3. #include <xc.h>
    

  4. #include "CONFIGURATION.h"
    


  5. 

  6. int main(int argc, char** argv) 
    

  7. {
    

  8.     unsigned long i;
    

  9.     for(i=1000000;i>0;i--)
    

  10.     {
    

  11.         TRISA=0;
    

  12.         PORTA=0;
    

  13.     }
    

  14.     
    

  15.     for(i=1000000;i>0;i--)
    

  16.     {
    

  17.         TRISA=0;
    

  18.         PORTA=255;
    

  19.     }
    

  20.     return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
    

  21. }
复制
  1. #ifndef XC_CONFIGURATION_H
    

  2. #define        XC_CONFIGURATION_H
    

  3. #include <xc.h> // include processor files - each processor file is guarded.  
    

  4. // PIC18F24Q10 Configuration Bit Settings
    


  5. 

  6. // 'C' source line config statements
    


  7. 

  8. // CONFIG1L
    

  9. #pragma config FEXTOSC = ECH    // External Oscillator mode Selection bits (EC (external clock) above 8 MHz; PFM set to high power)
    

  10. #pragma config RSTOSC = HFINTOSC_64MHZ// Power-up default value for COSC bits (HFINTOSC with HFFRQ = 64 MHz and CDIV = 1:1)
    


  11. 

  12. // CONFIG1H
    

  13. #pragma config CLKOUTEN = OFF   // Clock Out Enable bit (CLKOUT function is disabled)
    

  14. #pragma config CSWEN = ON       // Clock Switch Enable bit (Writing to NOSC and NDIV is allowed)
    

  15. #pragma config FCMEN = ON       // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable bit (Fail-Safe Clock Monitor enabled)
    


  16. 

  17. // CONFIG2L
    

  18. #pragma config MCLRE = INTMCLR  // Master Clear Enable bit (If LVP = 0, MCLR pin (RE3) is an input; If LVP =1, MCLR pin (RE3) is MCLR)
    

  19. #pragma config PWRTE = OFF      // Power-up Timer Enable bit (Power up timer disabled)
    

  20. #pragma config LPBOREN = OFF    // Low-power BOR enable bit (Low power BOR is disabled)
    

  21. #pragma config BOREN = SBORDIS  // Brown-out Reset Enable bits (Brown-out Reset enabled , SBOREN bit is ignored)
    


  22. 

  23. // CONFIG2H
    

  24. #pragma config BORV = VBOR_190  // Brown Out Reset Voltage selection bits (Brown-out Reset Voltage (VBOR) set to 1.90V)
    

  25. #pragma config ZCD = OFF        // ZCD Disable bit (ZCD disabled. ZCD can be enabled by setting the ZCDSEN bit of ZCDCON)
    

  26. #pragma config PPS1WAY = ON     // PPSLOCK bit One-Way Set Enable bit (PPSLOCK bit can be cleared and set only once; PPS registers remain locked after one clear/set cycle)
    

  27. #pragma config STVREN = ON      // Stack Full/Underflow Reset Enable bit (Stack full/underflow will cause Reset)
    

  28. //#pragma config DEBUG = OFF      // Debugger Enable bit (Background debugger disabled)
    

  29. #pragma config XINST = OFF      // Extended Instruction Set Enable bit (Extended Instruction Set and Indexed Addressing Mode disabled)
    


  30. 

  31. // CONFIG3L
    

  32. #pragma config WDTCPS = WDTCPS_31// WDT Period Select bits (Divider ratio 1:65536; software control of WDTPS)
    

  33. #pragma config WDTE = OFF       // WDT operating mode (WDT Disabled)
    


  34. 

  35. // CONFIG3H
    

  36. #pragma config WDTCWS = WDTCWS_7// WDT Window Select bits (window always open (100%); software control; keyed access not required)
    

  37. #pragma config WDTCCS = SC      // WDT input clock selector (Software Control)
    


  38. 

  39. // CONFIG4L
    

  40. #pragma config WRT0 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not write-protected)
    

  41. #pragma config WRT1 = OFF       // Write Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not write-protected)
    


  42. 

  43. // CONFIG4H
    

  44. #pragma config WRTC = OFF       // Configuration Register Write Protection bit (Configuration registers (300000-30000Bh) not write-protected)
    

  45. #pragma config WRTB = OFF       // Boot Block Write Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not write-protected)
    

  46. #pragma config WRTD = OFF       // Data EEPROM Write Protection bit (Data EEPROM not write-protected)
    

  47. #pragma config SCANE = ON       // Scanner Enable bit (Scanner module is available for use, SCANMD bit can control the module)
    

  48. #pragma config LVP = ON         // Low Voltage Programming Enable bit (Low voltage programming enabled. MCLR/VPP pin function is MCLR. MCLRE configuration bit is ignored)
    


  49. 

  50. // CONFIG5L
    

  51. #pragma config CP = OFF         // UserNVM Program Memory Code Protection bit (UserNVM code protection disabled)
    

  52. #pragma config CPD = OFF        // DataNVM Memory Code Protection bit (DataNVM code protection disabled)
    


  53. 

  54. // CONFIG5H
    


  55. 

  56. // CONFIG6L
    

  57. #pragma config EBTR0 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
    

  58. #pragma config EBTR1 = OFF      // Table Read Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
    


  59. 

  60. // CONFIG6H
    

  61. #pragma config EBTRB = OFF      // Boot Block Table Read Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
    


  62. 

  63. // #pragma config statements should precede project file includes.
    

  64. // Use project enums instead of #define for ON and OFF.
    

  65. #endif        /* XC_HEADER_TEMPLATE_H */


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yzq13246068880 发表于 2021-4-8 10:40 | 显示全部楼层
非常不错
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huarana 发表于 2021-4-9 08:43 | 显示全部楼层
感觉来说 业余爱好者的话 学学 arduino比较好一些，可以很方便的搭建产品 不用关心硬件底层，库比较完善。
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真爱吴迪迪 发表于 2021-4-9 09:50 | 显示全部楼层
就是仿真器，其它的好像没有什么了。
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