UltraEdit的宏命令

The Edit Macro command allows a new macro to be created and edited or an existing macro that has previously been generated with this command or with the Macro Record command to be edited.

In many cases, it is easier for the user to generate the macro by recording it with the Macro Record command and then to edit it if necessary. The learning curve is less with this approach.

Commands

A macro is a series of commands that may later be played back automatically to modify the file. The left hand side of the dialog shows the current macro being edited and an editable window containing the commands that make up the macro.

The commands in the macro must be one of the predefined commands. These predefined commands are shown on the right hand side of the dialog. If the mouse is double clicked on the command it is automatically added to the macro, or clicking on the arrow to the left of the commands will add it to the macro.

Parameters

Many of the commands have numeric parameters. The numeric parameters are quite obvious, such as "Goto Line #" or "Goto Page #". However, some of the commands such as Find and Replace, Sort etc. have additional parameters that are not numeric. These additional parameters are listed below the command list for easy selection.

Creating a New Macro

To create a new macro from this dialog click the New/Macro button. This displays the Macro Definition dialog allowing you to define the macro name and hot key if required.

When this new macro is created, three macro commands are automatically added to the macro:

- Insert Mode or OverStrike Mode

- ColumnModeOn or ColumnMode Off

- HexOn or HexOff

These three commands are added based on the current state of the editor. The purpose is to establish a known state each time the macro is played. If a macro is recorded in one mode and played back in another the results may be unpredictable. Establishing the mode at the beginning of the macro helps to ensure the expected results are achieved. These commands may be modified as required.

Once an edit macro has been created, it may be edited.

Modifying The Macro

To modify the macro, commands may be typed directly into the macro edit box or selected from the command list. Commands are not case sensitive but must be spelled exactly as shown in the command list.

The table below shows the commands that may be added to any parameters:

Commands	Parameters*	Deion
""		Insert text between the quotes (""). The closing quote must be the last non-space character on the line. The characters to be inserted may cross multiple lines. To insert a quote ("), place it as needed in the text being inserted and ensure the last character is also a quote. To insert just one quote character (") the line should look like this: """ To insert a new line, add a line between the open quote and close quote. To insert two lines with 1 and 2 at the beginning of the lines the command should be as follows: "1 2"
AnsiToOem		Convert file from ANSI to OEM.
Bottom		Jump to end of file.
CloseFile	Blank (no parameter),Save - forces the file to be saved before closing NoSave - closes the file without prompting if the file should first be saved	Close the active file.
ClearClipboard		Clear the contents of the active clipboard within UltraEdit.
Clipboard	Clipboard number (0-9)	Select the specified clipboard - 0 = Windows Clipboard and 1-9 specifies user clipboards.
ColumnCenterJustify		Center justify selected columns.
ColumnLeftJustify		Left justify selected columns.
ColumnRightJustify		Right justify selected columns.
ColumnModeOff		Turn the column mode off.
ColumnModeOn		Turn the column mode on.
ColumnCut		Cut selected columns in column mode.
ColumnDelete		Delete selected columns in column mode.
ColumnInsert	String in quotes ("")	Insert string between quotes into selected columns.
ColumnInsertNum	start numberincrementLeadingZero (optionally)	Insert number in selected columns.
Copy		Copy selected text to the clipboard.
CopyAppend		Copy selected text and append it to the clipboard.
CopyFilePath		Copy the active file path/name to the clipboard.
Cut		Cut the selected text from the file to the clipboard.
CutAppend		Cut the selected text from the file and append it to the clipboard.
Delete		Delete current character or selected text.
DeleteLine		Delete the current line.
DeleteToEndofLine		Delete from the current cursor position to the end of the line.
DeleteToStartofLine		Delete from the current cursor position to the start of the line.
DosToMac		Convert the file (line terminators) to MAC format.
DosToUnix		Convert the file (line terminators) to UNIX format.
Else		Else  for an IF... command. IfSel ... Else do these commands if the IfSel failed. Endif
EndIf		Ends the block of instructions controlled by the IfFound/IfNotFound statements.
EndLoop		End of loop - go back to beginning of the loop - see the Loop command.
EndSelect		Stop Selecting Text (see Start Select for details).
ExitLoop		Exit loop and go to first command after the loop (after the EndLoop command) - see the Loop command.
ExitMacro		Exit Macro without processing any additional commands or returning an error.
Find	"" (Search string in quotes) MatchCase - indicates the search is case sensitive (optional) MatchWord - indicates the search string will only match instances that are a complete word (optional)RegExp - Indicates a Regular Expression search (optional) RegExp - Indicates a Regular Expression search (optional) Up - Indicates search in reverse direction (optional) Select - Indicates the text should be selected from the current selection/position to the end of the search target.	Find the string in quotes "" based on the parameters specified.
FromEBCDIC		Convert text from EBCDIC format.
GetString	String in quotes ("") used in the prompt dialog	Prompts the user for a string that is inserted in the file at the current location. The "prompt" is the prompt or question that is displayed to the user when the macro is run.
GetValue	String in quotes ("") used in prompt dialog	Prompts the user for a value that is inserted in the file at the current location. The "prompt" is the prompt or question that is displayed to the user when the macro is run. GetValue "How old are you? "
GotoBookMark		Jump to the next bookmark.
GotoBookMarkSelect		Jump to the next bookmark and select text from cursor position to bookmark.
GotoLine	Numeric value of line number to jump	Jump to specified line number.
GotoLineSelect	Numeric value of line number to jump	Jump to specified line number and select text from cursor position to line.
GotoPage	Numeric value of page to jump	Jump to specified page number.
GotoPageSelect	Numeric value of page to jump	Jump to specified page number and select text from cursor position to page number.
HexDelete	Numeric value specifying number of bytes to delete	Delete the specified number of bytes from the file.
HexInsert	Numeric value specifying number of bytes to insert	Insert the specified number of bytes into the file.
HexOff		Turn Hex mode off - switch to text mode.
HexOn		Turn Hex mode on.
HideOrShowLines		Hide the selected lines, or if hidden, show the lines hidden at the line of the cursor.
IfCharGt	"character" or number.	This checks if the current character at the cursor position is greater than the specified character or number specified. The check against a number is not to check the value of a string but the value of the underlying character. IfCharGt " " ... do these commands if the current character is greater than a space. ... EndIf IfCharIs 32 ... do these commands if the current character's decimal value is greater than 32 - a space. ... EndIf
IfCharIs	"string" or number.	This checks if the current character at the cursor position is in the specified string, or matches the decimal number. IfCharIs "xyz" ... do these commands if the current character is x, y, or z. ... EndIf IfCharIs 34 ... do these commands if the current character is decimal value 34 - a double quote. ... EndIf
IfColNum	number.	This checks if the current cursor position is the specific column number. IfColNum 10 ... do these commands if the current cursor position is column 10. Column 1 is the first column. ... EndIf
IfEof		This checks if the current cursor position is at the end of file. IfEof ... do these commands if at end of file ... EndIf
IfExtIs	"string".	This checks if the file extension of the active file matches the specified string. If the extension matches, the condition is satisfied and the macro will execute the steps following the IfextIs statement. IfExtIs "txt" ... do these commands if the current file extension is txt. ... EndIf
IfFound		IfFound This checks the results from the last find command in the macro and will execute the next set of instructions up to an "EndIf" if the last search was successful: Find "something" IfFound ... do these commands if "something" was found ... EndIf NOTE - To avoid a "Not Found" message when running the macro, make sure the "Continue if a Find with Replace Not Found" check box is set for the macro properties.
IfFTP		This checks if the current file is a file loaded via FTP/SFTP and not a local/network file. IfFTP ... do these commands if the file is an FTP loaded file ... EndIf
IfNameIs	"string"	This checks if the active filename (not path or extension) matches the specified string. If the name matches, the condition is satisfied and the macro will execute the steps following the IfNameIs statement. IfNameIs "test" ... do these commands if the current filename is test (irrespective of the file extension). ... EndIf
IfNotFound		This checks the results from the last find command in the macro and will execute the next set of instructions up to an "EndIf" if the last search was NOT successful: Find "something" IfNotFound ... do these commands if "something" was NOT found ... EndIf NOTE - To avoid a "Not Found" message when running the macro, make sure the "Continue if a Find with Replace Not Found" check box is set for the macro properties.
IfSel		This checks if there is currently any selected text within the active file. IfSel ... do these commands if "something" is selected ... EndIf
InsertMode		Change text editing mode to insert mode for characters typed.
InsertPageBreak		Insert a form feed/page break character at the current cursor position in the file.
InvertCase		Invert the case of selected text.
Loop	x	Loop x times where x is a number. A value of 0 indicates Loop forever. i.e. Loop 10 ... do these commands 10 times ... EndLoop
Key	Backspace Ctrl+ DEL DOWN ARROW END HOME LEFT ARROW PGDN PGUP RIGHT ARROW UP ARROW	Insert a key command into the macro. Generally used for navigation in the file and for backspace or delete. The "Ctrl+" modifier may be used as with normal editing to modify the command. For text input the "" string command is used, not the Key command.
MatchBrace		Find matching brace and select the text between them.
NextDocument		Switch to next file tab
NextWindow		Switch to next
NewFile		Open a new blank file.
OemToAnsi		Convert file from OEM to ANSI.
Open	Filename in quotes ("")	Open the specified file. The Filename must be in quotes. "^s" may be used in the filename. UltraEdit will replace this with the currently selected text in the active  Likewise, "^c" may be used and UltraEdit will replace this with the contents of the clipboard.
OverStrikeMode		Change text editing mode to overstrike mode for characters typed.
Paste		Paste the contents of the clipboard into the file.
PlayMacro	Numeric value specifying number of times to play it Macro name ("") in quotes.	Play another macro. Specify the number of times to play the macro first, then the macro name. The macro name must be in quotes.
PreviousBookMark		Jump to the previous bookmark.
PreviousBookmarkSelect		Jump to the previous bookmark and select text from cursor position to bookmark.
PreviousDocument		Switch to previous file tab
PreviousWindow		Switch to previous
Replace	All - Replace all occurrences. AllFiles - Replace in all open files (requires All). Selected Text - Replace in selected text (Requires All). Replace String in quotes ("") - String to replace the found string.	The Replace command replaces the previously found string with the string specified. This command MUST follow a Find command.As with the Find string, the replace string must be in quotes. The closing quote must be the last non-space character on the line. The replace string may cross multiple lines however, if the last non-space character in any line is a quote it will terminate the string. All special characters permitted by the Replace Command are permitted here.
ReturnToWrap		Convert hard returns to word wrap.
RunTool	String in quotes ("") specifying the menu name of tool to run	Run a tool. The tool must be configured from Tool Configuration in the Advanced menu.
Save		Save active file.
SaveAll		Save all open files.
SaveAs	Filename in quotes ("")	Save the active file as the filename specified. The Filename must be in quotes. "^s" may be used in the filename. UltraEdit will replace this with the currently selected text in the active  Likewise, "^c" may be used and UltraEdit will replace this with the contents of the clipboard.
SelectAll		Select all text in the file.
SelectLine		Select the line the cursor is on, including the hard return at the end of line.
SelectToBottom		Select all text from the current position to the end of file.
SelectToTop		Select all text from the current position to the top of file.
SelectWord		Select the current word (same as double clicking a word).
SortAsc	IgnoreCase - Ignore case of characters in the sort. RemoveDup - Remove duplicate lines. Numeric - Sort based on numeric value, not character order Pairs of sort keys (numeric values), each value is separated by a space.	Sort the file, or selected text in ascending order.
SortDes	IgnoreCase - Ignore case of characters in the sort. RemoveDup - Remove duplicate lines. Numeric - Sort based on numeric value, not character order Pairs of sort keys (numeric values), each value is separated by a space.	Sort the file, or selected text in descending order.
SpacesToTabs		Convert (leading) spaces within the file to tabs.
SpacesToTabsAll		Convert (all) spaces within the file to tabs.
StartSelect		Start selection. This turns the selection mode on. Any cursor movement or positioning will be with selection on and the text is selected. EndSelect will stop the selection mode. The selected text will remain selected until another command causes it not to be selected as with normal editing.
TabsToSpaces		Convert all tabs within the file to spaces.
Template	Template Number (#)	Insert the specified template into the file.
TimeDate		Insert the time and date into the file at the current location.
ToCaps		Capitalize each word in the selected text.
ToEBCDIC		Convert text to EBCDIC format.
ToggleBookMark		Set or remove a bookmark at the current line.
ToLower		Convert the selected text to lower case.
Top		Jump to top of file.
ToUpper		Convert the selected text to upper case.
TrimTrailingSpaces		Trim trailing spaces from each line of current file.
UnixMactoDos		Convert the active file (line terminators) from Mac/Unix to DOS format.
UnixReOff		Switch regular expressions to UltraEdit style regular expressions (not Unix).
UnixReOn		Switch regular expressions to Unix style regular expressions.
WrapToReturn	Column number (#) at which wrap is performed. Zero for the column number indicates the wrap is to occur at the window boundary.	Convert the file from word wrap to hard returns.

* Where (#) exists in the parameter column a numeric value is to be entered for that parameter. Likewise, where ("") exists in the parameter column a stringis to be entered between quotes. The text only describes the meaning of the parameter. All string parameters must be the last parameter.