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这个头文件,搞了好久都没成功!都快到心灰意冷的边缘了,突然灵光一闪:会不会是mega8的Flash不行了?这片mega8陪伴了我好几年,也应该退休了。抱着试试看的想法换了一片新的mega8,一切ok!自己觉得奇怪,之前在烧程序时,并没有报错啊?
调试过程总结一下:
1)由于找不到的1620资料,不知道它的操作时序。看到一些帖子说1620和1602没区别,还是有点将信将疑。后面用网友编写的1602程序试验,才知道它们俩没啥区别。
2)关于是否检测LCD处于空闲,觉得还是最好在写指令和写数据时都加上。不检测,会导致显示结果不正常。
3)由于连线很多14根(加上背光就是16根),如果有一根除了问题就会影响到显示。所以我是用万用表一根线一根线量了之后才通电试验的。
4)看到很多帖子都建议在初始化LCD前延时几十毫秒。本例中并没有延时,显示也正常。
5)总的说来,不是很难。在遇到问题时只要能够仔细分析,就能找出原因和解决方法。自己前几天在试程序时就是显示结果不对,一直在检查自己的程序,没想到原来是单片机的Flash到寿命了……那个郁闷啊…………
头文件中有五个函数:
1.unsigned char AskBusy(void) 询问LCD1620是否空闲, 返回值"1"空闲, "0"为忙;
2.WriteData(char data) 写数据到LCD1620;
3.WriteCommand(char command) 写指令到LCD1620;
4.PutOneCharLCD(x,y,*Disp) 在LCD1620上显示一个字符, x,y定义位置
5.PutStringLCD(a,b,*DispString)
在LCD1620上显示一个字符串,
a,b定义初始位置.
6.LCD_Init() 初始化LCD
在使用此头文件之前,必须有以下宏定义:
#define DataPortPullup PORTx
#define DataPortDirection DDRx
#define
ReadLCDPin PINx
#define CtrlPortPullup PORTx
#define CtrlPortDirection DDRx
#define RS_Bit Px?
#define RW_Bit Px?
#define E_Bit Px?
其中“x”代表B,C,D(mega8中无A口),"?"代表“0~1”
完整头文件如下(解释搞了一大堆,也学学用英语……):
/*******************************************************/
/* Project :1620 Display Headfile */
/* Date :2008,3,11 */
/* Author :lhy */
/* Version :v1.1 */
/* Rework :lhy */
/* Rework Date :2008.4.28 */
/* */
/* Comments : */
/* 1 Deion */
/* 1.unsigned char AskBusy(void) */
/* --Calls this Fun to ask if LCD is busy, */
/* 1--free,0--busy; */
/* 2.WriteData(char data) */
/* --Write data to LCD */
/* 3.WriteCommand(char command) */
/* --write command to LCD */
/* 4.PutOneCharLCD(x,y,*Disp) */
/* --Put one char to LCD. */
/* 5.PutStringLCD(a,b,*DispString) */
/* --Put String to LCD. Max length 32bits. */
/* */
/* 2 How to use */
/* Before use this HeadFile, */
/* need to define as below: */
/* #define DataPortPullup PORTx */
/* #define DataPortDirection DDRx */
/* #define ReadLCDPin PINx */
/* #define CtrlPortPullup PORTx */
/* #define CtrlPortDirection DDRx */
/* #define RS_Bit Px? */
/* #define RW_Bit Px? */
/* #define E_Bit Px? */
/* 'x' -> A,B,C,D... */
/* '?' -> 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 */
/* And set control port output,like this: */
/* CtrlPortDirection |= */
/* (1<<E_Bit) | (1<<RS_Bit) | (1<<RW_Bit); */
/* 3 Add the "LCD_Init(void)" */
/* Before this Fun, you must set control port */
/* output. */
/*******************************************************/
#ifndef _LCD1620_h
#define _LCD1620_h
//Calls this Fun to ask if LCD is busy,1--free,0--busy
unsigned char AskBusy(void)
{
DataPortDirection = 0x00;
DataPortPullup = 0xff;//enable pullup res
CtrlPortPullup |= (1<<RW_Bit);//Set RW
CtrlPortPullup &= ~(1<<RS_Bit);//Clear RS
CtrlPortPullup |= (1<<E_Bit);//set enable pin
if((ReadLCDPin & (1<<7))==0)
return 1;//lcd is free
else
return 0;//lcd is busy
}
//wait until LCD was free
void WaitForFree(void)
{
unsigned char BusyBit;
do
{
BusyBit = AskBusy();
}
while(BusyBit !=1);
CtrlPortPullup &= (~1<<E_Bit);//Clear enable pin
}
//Write data to LCD
void WriteData(char data)
{
WaitForFree();
CtrlPortPullup &= ~(1<<RW_Bit);//Clear RW
CtrlPortPullup |= (1<<RS_Bit);//Set RS
DataPortDirection = 0xff;
DataPortPullup = data;
CtrlPortPullup |= (1<<E_Bit);//set E
CtrlPortPullup &= ~(1<<E_Bit);//Clear E
}
//write command to LCD
void WriteCommand(char command)
{
WaitForFree();
CtrlPortPullup &= ~(1<<RS_Bit);//Clear RS
CtrlPortPullup &= ~(1<<RW_Bit);//Clear RW
DataPortDirection |= 0xff;
DataPortPullup = command;
CtrlPortPullup |= (1<<E_Bit);//set E
CtrlPortPullup &= ~(1<<E_Bit);//Clear E
}
//Write one char to LCD.
void PutOneCharLCD(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *Disp)
{
unsigned char Location;
if(x == 0)
{
Location = y | (1<<7);
}
else if(x == 1)
{
Location = y | (1<<6) |(1<<7);
}
WriteCommand(Location);
WriteData(*Disp);
}
//Write String to LCD. Max length 32bits(determined by the location of the first byte).
void PutStringLCD(unsigned char a,unsigned char b,unsigned char *DispString)
{
do
{
PutOneCharLCD(a,b,DispString);
b ++;
DispString ++;
}
while((b <= 15) && (*DispString));
if(*DispString)
{
a ++;//Jump to 2nd row.
b = 0;
do
{
PutOneCharLCD(a,b,DispString);
b ++;
DispString ++;
}
while((b <= 15) && (*DispString));
}
}
//Initialize the LCD1620
void LCD_Init(void)
{
WriteCommand(0x38);//16X2,5X7 lattice,8 bit for transmit
WriteCommand(0x08);//Close the display and cursor
WriteCommand(0x0f);//Set cursor and enable dispaly
WriteCommand(0x06);
WriteCommand(0x01);//Clear the screen
}
#endif
把此头文件包含到主程序中:
/*******************************************************/
/* Project :1620 Display */
/* Compiler :ICCAVR 6.03A */
/* Date :2008,4,28 */
/* Author :lhy */
/* Chip type :Atmega8 */
/* Comments : */
/*******************************************************/
#i nclude "iom8v.h"
#define DataPortPullup PORTD
#define DataPortDirection DDRD
#define ReadLCDPin PIND
#define CtrlPortPullup PORTC
#define CtrlPortDirection DDRC
#define RS_Bit PC0
#define RW_Bit PC1
#define E_Bit PC2
#i nclude "LCD1620.h"
void main()
{
OSCCAL=0XA5;
CtrlPortDirection |= ((1<<E_Bit)|(1<<RS_Bit)|(1<<RW_Bit));
LCD_Init();
PutStringLCD(0,0,"Li Heng Yuan is a good boy!!");
}
就可以显示了!!
来个全景:
两张都是用手机拍的,效果有点差~~~~~