启动代码疑问

只看该作者 · 2008-12-1 11:54

Reset_Handler

; Setup Stack for each mode
                LDR     R0, =Stack_Top

;  Enter Undefined Instruction Mode and set its Stack Pointer
                MSR     CPSR_c, #Mode_UND:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit             ; :OR:     Mode_UND,I_Bit,F_Bit之间按位作逻辑或操作，设置未定义模式，禁止FIQ,IRQ
                MOV     SP, R0                                          ;堆指针指向栈顶
                SUB     R0, R0, #UND_Stack_Size

;  Enter Abort Mode and set its Stack Pointer
                MSR     CPSR_c, #Mode_ABT:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
                MOV     SP, R0
                SUB     R0, R0, #ABT_Stack_Size

;  Enter FIQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
                MSR     CPSR_c, #Mode_FIQ:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
                MOV     SP, R0
                SUB     R0, R0, #FIQ_Stack_Size

;  Enter IRQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
                MSR     CPSR_c, #Mode_IRQ:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
                MOV     SP, R0
                SUB     R0, R0, #IRQ_Stack_Size

;  Enter Supervisor Mode and set its Stack Pointer
                MSR     CPSR_c, #Mode_SVC:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
                MOV     SP, R0
                SUB     R0, R0, #SVC_Stack_Size

;  Enter User Mode and set its Stack Pointer
                MSR     CPSR_c, #Mode_USR
                MOV     SP, R0
                SUB     SL, SP, #USR_Stack_Size

                IMPORT    TargetResetInit
                BL        TargetResetInit

; Enter the C code

                IMPORT  __main
                LDR     R0, =__main
                BX      R0

; User Initial Stack & Heap
                AREA    |.text|, CODE, READONLY

                IMPORT  __use_two_region_memory
                EXPORT  __user_initial_stackheap
__user_initial_stackheap

                LDR     R0, =  Heap_Mem
                LDR     R1, =(Stack_Mem + USR_Stack_Size)
                LDR     R2, = (Heap_Mem +      Heap_Size)
                LDR     R3, = Stack_Mem
                BX      LR

                END

下面语句的目的是？
__user_initial_stackheap

                LDR     R0, =  Heap_Mem
                LDR     R1, =(Stack_Mem + USR_Stack_Size)
                LDR     R2, = (Heap_Mem +      Heap_Size)
                LDR     R3, = Stack_Mem
                BX      LR
为什么要把堆栈的顶和底赋给不同的寄存器？