这是官方网站上下载的TIMER例程片段: void RCC_Configuration(void) { /* RCC system reset(for debug purpose) */ RCC_DeInit();
/* Enable HSE */ RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
/* Wait till HSE is ready */ HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
if (HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS) { /* Enable Prefetch Buffer */ FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
/* Flash 2 wait state */ FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
/* HCLK = SYSCLK */ RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
/* PCLK2 = HCLK */ RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
/* PCLK1 = HCLK/4 */ RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div4);
/* PLLCLK = 8MHz * 9 = 72 MHz */ RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);
/* Enable PLL */ RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
/* Wait till PLL is ready */ while (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET) {}
/* Select PLL as system clock source */ RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */ while (RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08) {} }
/* TIM2 clock enable */ RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
/* GPIOC clock enable */ RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE); }
可以看出现在的主频是
PCLK2 = HCLK = 8*9 = 72MHz PCLK1 = HCLK/4 = 72/4 = 18MHz
TIM2使用PCLK1也就是18MHz,可是在定时器数据计算的时候,例程却是这样的
/* --------------------------------------------------------------- TIM2 Configuration: Output Compare Timing Mode: TIM2CLK = 36 MHz, Prescaler = 4, TIM2 counter clock = 7.2 MHz CC1 update rate = TIM2 counter clock / CCR1_Val = 146.48 Hz CC2 update rate = TIM2 counter clock / CCR2_Val = 219.7 Hz CC3 update rate = TIM2 counter clock / CCR3_Val = 439.4 Hz CC4 update rate = TIM2 counter clock / CCR4_Val = 878.9 Hz --------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Time base configuration */ TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 65535; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
/* Prescaler configuration */ TIM_PrescalerConfig(TIM2, 4, TIM_PSCReloadMode_Immediate);
/* Output Compare Timing Mode configuration: Channel1 */ TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_Timing; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR1_Val; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
/* Output Compare Timing Mode configuration: Channel2 */ TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR2_Val;
TIM_OC2Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
/* Output Compare Timing Mode configuration: Channel3 */ TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR3_Val;
TIM_OC3Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
/* Output Compare Timing Mode configuration: Channel4 */ TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR4_Val;
TIM_OC4Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC4PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
/* TIM IT enable */ TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1 | TIM_IT_CC2 | TIM_IT_CC3 | TIM_IT_CC4, ENABLE);
/* TIM2 enable counter */ TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
我实在搞不懂这里的36MHz是怎么样的来的,麻烦高人指点指点 |