本帖最后由 catiya 于 2010-4-14 14:02 编辑
以下程序希望实现的功能是，若CM脉冲以1000个时钟(sysclk)为周期到来一次，CutMark就一直保持低电平，若CM某次未到来，那么，CutMark在此刻将被置高，提示CM丢失。实现原理是：CM每次到来就将计数器CMcounter清零，若某次CM丢失，计数器将计到1020，此时置高CM。
源码如下：
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity CMprocess is port
(
sysclk: in std_logic;
glbrst: in std_logic;
CM: in std_logic;
CutMark: out std_logic;
Cen: out std_logic;
CounterVal: out std_logic_vector(12 downto 0)
);
end CMprocess;
architecture behavior of CMprocess is
signal CMcounter: std_logic_vector(12 downto 0);
signal Cen1: std_logic;
signal CM1: std_logic;
signal CutMark1: std_logic;
CONSTANT CMLOST: std_logic_vector(12 downto 0) := "0001111111100"; --1020
Begin
CMprocess: process(sysclk,glbrst)
begin
if rising_edge(sysclk) then
CM1 <= CM;
end if;
if glbrst = '0' then
Cen1 <= '0';
CutMark1 <= '0';
CMcounter <= (others => '0');
elsif rising_edge(sysclk) then
if CM1 = '0' then --第一个CM到来就使能计数器
Cen1 <= '1';
end if;
end if;
-----------------------------------------------------------
if CM1 = '0' then --每次CM到来就清零计数器
CMcounter <= (others => '0');
elsif rising_edge(sysclk) then
if Cen1 = '1' then
if CMcounter < CMLOST then --否则在计数器使能和未计到1020情况下继续计数
CMcounter <= CMcounter + '1';
else
CutMark1 <= '1';
end if;
end if;
end if;
-----------------------------------------------------------
end process;
Cen <= Cen1;
CutMark <= CutMark1;
CounterVal <= CMcounter;
end behavior;
编译未见语法错误，Analysis&Synthesis时出现报错：
Error (10818): Can't infer register for "CutMark1" at CutMark.vhd(55) because it does not hold its value outside the clock edge
Error (10818): Can't infer register for "CMcounter[0]" at CutMark.vhd(55) because it does not hold its value outside the clock edge
CMcounter[12..0]都有此错误。
若将末尾的CutMark <= CutMark1;
CounterVal <= CMcounter;
两条语句屏蔽，即可通过。
应该是个常见错误，初次写程序，请教是哪里的问题？ |
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