我用ＳＴＭ３２中的一个ＳＰＩ的例程做通讯实验，其中ＳＰＩ１为主，ＳＰＩ２为从，实现的是主从机的数据的交换。但是试验中从机接收到了主机的数据，而主机接收到的不是０ｘ００就是０ｘｆｆ，主机并没有接收到从机的数据。下面是程序，请各位大侠指点指点。
#include "stm32f10x_lib.h"
typedef enum {FAILED = 0, PASSED = !FAILED} TestStatus;
#define BufferSize 32
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
u8 SPI1_Buffer_Tx[BufferSize] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12,
0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B,
0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20};
u8 SPI2_Buffer_Tx[BufferSize] = {0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59,
0x5A, 0x5B, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x5E, 0x5F, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62,
0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x6B,
0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70};
u8 SPI1_Buffer_Rx[BufferSize], SPI2_Buffer_Rx[BufferSize];
u8 TxIdx = 0, RxIdx = 0, k = 0;
volatile TestStatus TransferStatus1 = FAILED, TransferStatus2 = FAILED;
volatile TestStatus TransferStatus3 = FAILED, TransferStatus4 = FAILED;
ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;
void RCC_Configuration(void);
void GPIO_Configuration(void);
void NVIC_Configuration(void);
TestStatus Buffercmp(u8* pBuffer1, u8* pBuffer2, u16 BufferLength);
delay()
{
int i=10000;
for(;i>=0;i--);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : main
* Description : Main program
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
debug();
#endif
/* System clocks configuration ---------------------------------------------*/
RCC_Configuration();
/* NVIC configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
NVIC_Configuration();
/* GPIO configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
GPIO_Configuration();
/* 1st phase: SPI1 Master and SPI2 Slave */
/* SPI1 Config -------------------------------------------------------------*/
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);
/* SPI2 Config -------------------------------------------------------------*/
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Slave;
SPI_Init(SPI2, &SPI_InitStructure);
/* Enable SPI1 */
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
/* Enable SPI2 */
SPI_Cmd(SPI2, ENABLE);
/* Transfer procedure */
while (TxIdx < BufferSize)
{
/* Wait for SPI1 Tx buffer empty */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
/* Send SPI2 data */
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI2, SPI2_Buffer_Tx[TxIdx]);
/* Send SPI1 data */
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, SPI1_Buffer_Tx[TxIdx++]);
/* Wait for SPI2 data reception */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI2, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
/* Read SPI2 received data */
SPI2_Buffer_Rx[RxIdx] = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI2);
/* Wait for SPI1 data reception */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
/* Read SPI1 received data */
SPI1_Buffer_Rx[RxIdx++] = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
}
/* Check the corectness of written dada */
TransferStatus1 = Buffercmp(SPI2_Buffer_Rx, SPI1_Buffer_Tx, BufferSize);
TransferStatus2 = Buffercmp(SPI1_Buffer_Rx, SPI2_Buffer_Tx, BufferSize);
/* TransferStatus1, TransferStatus2 = PASSED, if the transmitted and received data
are equal */
/* TransferStatus1, TransferStatus2 = FAILED, if the transmitted and received data
are different */
while (1)
{}
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : RCC_Configuration
* Description : Configures the different system clocks.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{
/* RCC system reset(for debug purpose) */
RCC_DeInit();
/* Enable HSE */
RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
/* Wait till HSE is ready */
HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
if (HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
{
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
/* Flash 2 wait state */
FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
/* PCLK2 = HCLK/2 */
RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
/* PCLK1 = HCLK/2 */
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
/* PLLCLK = 8MHz * 9 = 72 MHz */
RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);
/* Enable PLL */
RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
/* Wait till PLL is ready */
while (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET)
{}
/* Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while (RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08)
{}
}
/* Enable peripheral clocks --------------------------------------------------*/
/* GPIOA, GPIOB and SPI1 clock enable */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB |
RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
/* SPI2 Periph clock enable */
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI2, ENABLE);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : GPIO_Configuration
* Description : Configures the different GPIO ports.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/* Configure SPI1 pins: SCK, MISO and MOSI ---------------------------------*/
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Configure SPI2 pins: SCK, MISO and MOSI ---------------------------------*/
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
} |
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