在stm32f10x.h文件中,有一大段关于外设寄存器bit definition的定义。比如随意摘取一部分如下。对这一块不是很理解,这些宏定义表示什么,宏对应的uint32_t值表示什么,为什么用这些值。然后,从固件库的角度,是怎么使用这些宏的?谢谢指点!
/******************************************************************************/
/* General Purpose and Alternate Function I/O */
/* */
/******************************************************************************/
/******************* Bit definition for GPIO_CRL register *******************/
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE ((uint32_t)0x33333333) /*!< Port x mode bits */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE0 ((uint32_t)0x00000003) /*!< MODE0[1:0] bits (Port x mode bits, pin 0) */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE0_0 ((uint32_t)0x00000001) /*!< Bit 0 */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE0_1 ((uint32_t)0x00000002) /*!< Bit 1 */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE1 ((uint32_t)0x00000030) /*!< MODE1[1:0] bits (Port x mode bits, pin 1) */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE1_0 ((uint32_t)0x00000010) /*!< Bit 0 */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE1_1 ((uint32_t)0x00000020) /*!< Bit 1 */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE2 ((uint32_t)0x00000300) /*!< MODE2[1:0] bits (Port x mode bits, pin 2) */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE2_0 ((uint32_t)0x00000100) /*!< Bit 0 */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE2_1 ((uint32_t)0x00000200) /*!< Bit 1 */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE3 ((uint32_t)0x00003000) /*!< MODE3[1:0] bits (Port x mode bits, pin 3) */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE3_0 ((uint32_t)0x00001000) /*!< Bit 0 */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE3_1 ((uint32_t)0x00002000) /*!< Bit 1 */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE4 ((uint32_t)0x00030000) /*!< MODE4[1:0] bits (Port x mode bits, pin 4) */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE4_0 ((uint32_t)0x00010000) /*!< Bit 0 */
#define GPIO_CRL_MODE4_1 ((uint32_t)0x00020000) /*!< Bit 1 */ |