关于430硬件乘法器

只看该作者 · 2017-10-16 14:28

430硬件乘法的乘累加器不知道怎么用求一段C例程；
官方例程也有看似乎都没有说到乘累加怎么用哦！想在FFT里面优化一下程序可能会用到乘累加。

只看该作者 · 2017-10-16 15:12

无符号数乘加操作 result="n1"*n2+n3*n4。第一操作数n1（16位无符号）赋给MPY寄存器，第二操作数n2（16位无符号）赋给OP2寄存器，第三操作数n3（16位无符号）赋给MAC寄存器，第四操作数n4（16位无符号）赋给OP2寄存器，结果result（32位无符号）就可以在RESLO（低16位）和RESHI（高165位）中读取。SUMEXT寄存器中保存进位标志。

只看该作者 · 2017-10-16 15:43

MPY = n1;                            // Load first operand -unsigned mult
  OP2 = n2;                            // Load second operand
  MAC = n3; // Load 3rd operand -unsigned mult
  OP2 = n4; // Load 4rd operand
  result = RESHI;                         // Load RESHI word result
  result = (result<<16)|RESLO;             // Shift RESHI left and concat with
这是16位的，32位的类似，希望对你有用

只看该作者 · 2017-10-16 15:51

//******************************************************************************
// MSP430x26x Demo - 8x8 Signed Multiply Accumulate
//
// Description: Hardware multiplier is used to multiply two numbers.
// The calculation is automatically initiated after the second operand is
// loaded. A second multiply accumulate operation is performed after that.
// Results are stored in RESLO and RESHI. SUMEXT contains the extended sign of
// result.
// ACLK = 32.768kHz, MCLK = SMCLK = default DCO
//
// MSP430F261x/241x
// -----------------
// /|\| |
// | | |
// --|RST |
// | |
// | |
//
// B. Nisarga
// Texas Instruments Inc.
// September 2007
// Built with CCE Version: 3.2.0 and IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 3.42A
//******************************************************************************
#include
void main(void)
{
unsigned char value1,value2;
WDTCTL = WDTPW+WDTHOLD; // Stop WDT
MPY = 0x1234; // Load 1st operand - unsigned mult
OP2 = 0x5678; // Load second operand
value1 = 0x12; // Load first operand - signed MAC
value2 = 0x96; // Load second operand
// Sign-extend the values
if (value1 >=0x80)
MACS = 0xFF00 | value1;
else
MACS = value1;
if (value2 >=0x80)
OP2 = 0xFF00 | value2;
else
OP2 = value2;
_BIS_SR(LPM4_bits); // LPM4
}