串口中断发送问题

只看该作者 · 2011-6-8 15:20

本帖最后由 startostar 于 2011-6-8 15:31 编辑

使用串口发送，采用中断方式，不好用，代码如下：请教？
//使能串口2时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);

// A2 做T2X
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// A3 做R2X
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;

USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_2Edge;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable;
USART_ClockInit(USART2, &USART_ClockInitStructure);
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);

USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
//串口2使用接收中断 .发送中断
USART_ITConfig(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
USART_ITConfig(USART2,USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE);

//NVIC设置
//设置所有的中断允许
void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

/* Configure one bit for preemption priority */
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);

/*UART2*/
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
//RCC设置
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{
SystemInit();
}
//中断处理
void USART2_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_TXE) != RESET)
{
USART_SendData(USART2,0x55) ;
// USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_TXE, DISABLE);
}

上面这段程序采用中断发送不好用，把USART_SendData(USART2,0x55) ;
单独加在主程序里就能发数了，但这就是查询了方式了，证明程序时钟，引脚配置是对的，其它哪有错，请教？

}

只看该作者 · 2011-6-9 19:50

void usartinit()
{
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_StructInit(&USART_InitStructure);

// USART_ClockInitTypeDef  USART_ClockInitStructure;//定义串口模式初始化结构体
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);

/*
    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Enable;//
    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low;
    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_2Edge;
    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable;
    USART_ClockInit(USART1,&USART_ClockInitStructure);
*/


USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
  /* Configure USART1 */
    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE);

  /* Enable the USART1 */
    USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
  NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

  /* Configure the NVIC Preemption Priority Bits */
  NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0);

  /* Enable the USART1 Interrupt */
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQChannel;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

另外 USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);初始化要把这一步加上
中断服务程序
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
  {
    USART_SendData(USART1, 'a'); //发送一位数据
    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_7);
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);

USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE);
  }
  if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_TXE) != RESET)
  {

USART_SendData(USART1, 'b');
      USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_TXE, DISABLE);

  }

}

最后切记在stm32f10X_it.c文件下加上#include "stm32f10x_usart.h" 不然无法调用串口函数好了
注意好这些，你的串口就能通讯了，如果还不行请回复

只看该作者 · 2011-6-10 09:50

USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);初始化要把这一步加上，初始化这句有啥用？其它的没看出区别！
谢谢，我试试看

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