实现功能:回显串口助手发送的数据,数据结束符为‘a’。
参考例程:官网串口的printf例程。
用到的串口函数接口:
HAL_UART_Init-串口初始化函数
HAL_UART_Transmit-串口发送函数
HAL_UART_Receive_IT-使能串口中断接收函数(需每次调用才能持续中断接收)
HAL_UART_IRQHandler-串口中断处理函数
HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback-串口接收回调函数
HAL_UART_ErrorCallback-串口故障回调函数
实现过程:
1.初始化函数和串口中断处理函数用STM32CUBEMX搞定,printf函数如下重定义
#ifdef __GNUC__
/* With GCC/RAISONANCE, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
/* Place your implementation of fputc here */
/* e.g. write a character to the EVAL_COM1 and Loop until the end of transmission */
HAL_UART_Transmit(&usart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);
return ch;
2.全局变量声明
uint16_t i;
uint16_t Rx_Len = 0;
uint8_t Rx_Flag = 0;
uint8_t Rx_Buffer[20];
uint8_t Dat_Buffer[1024];
3.在主循环前,使能串口接收
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&usart1, (uint8_t *)Rx_Buffer, 1);
4.主循环
while(1)
{
if(Rx_Flag == 1)
{
for(i = 0; i < Rx_Len; i++)
{
printf("%c",Dat_Buffer[i]);
}
printf("\r\n");
Rx_Flag = 0;
Rx_Len = 0;
memset(&Dat_Buffrt,0,sizeof(Dat_Buffrt));
}
}
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