Chrontel
CH7025/CH7026
Brief Datasheet
CH7025/CH7026 TV/VGA Encoder
Features General Description
• TV encoder targets the handheld devices and other appropriate display devices used in consumer
products. (i.e. automobile)
• Support multiple output formats. Such as SDTV format (NTSC and PAL), HDTV format for
480p,576p,720p and 1080i, analog RGB output for VGA. Sync signals can be provided in separated
or composite manner (programmable composite sync generation).
• Three on-chip 10-bit high speed DACs providing flexible output capabilities. Such
as single, double or triple CVBS outputs, YPbPr output, RGB output and simultaneous
CVBS and S-video outputs.
• 16Mbits SDRAM is used as frame buffer. Supporting for frame rate conversion.
• Flexible up and down scaling engine is embedded including de- flickering capability.
• Programmable 24-bit/18-bit/16-bit/15-bit/12-bit/8-bit digital input interface supports
various RGB (RGB888, RGB666, RGB565 and etc), YCbCr (4:4:4 YCbCr, ITU656) and 2x or 3x
multiplexed input. CPU interface are also supported.
• Support for flexible input resolution up to 800x800 and 1024x680.
• Pixel by pixel brightness, contrast, hue and saturation adjustment for each
kind of output is supported. (For RGB output, only brightness and contrast adjustment is
supported).
• Pixel by pixel horizontal position adjustment and line by line vertical position
adjustment are supported.
• 90/180/270 degree image rotation and vertical or horizontal flip functions are supported.
• Macrovision 7.1.L1 for SDTV is supported in CH7025. (CH7026 is Non-Macrovision
part.)
• MacrovisionTM copy protection support for progressive scan TV (480p, 576p CH7025 only)
• CGMS-A support for SDTV and HDTV
• TV/Monitor connection detect capability. DAC can be switched off based on detection result.
(Driver support is required)
• Programmable power management.
• Flexible pixel clock frequency from graphics controller is supported. (2.3MHz
–120MHz) Flexible input clock from crystal or oscillator is supported. (2.3MHz – 64MHz)
• Only slave mode supported.
• Offered in BGA or QFP package.
• Fully programmable through serial port.
• IO and SPC/SPD voltage supported is from 1.2V to 3.3V.
The CH7025/CH7026 is a device targeting handheld and similar systems which accept
digital input signal, and encodes and transmits data through 10-bit DACs. The device
is able to encode the video signals and generate synchronization signals SDTV
format for NTSC and PAL standards and HDTV format for 480p,576p,720p and 1080i.
Analog RGB output and composite SYNC signal are also supported. The device accepts
different data formats including RGB and YCbCr (e.g. RGB565, RGB666, RGB888, ITU656
like YCbCr, etc.). 16Mbit SDRAM is embedded in package. Frame rate conversion and Image rotation
are possible.
Note: the above feature list is subject to change without notice. Please contact Chrontel for more
information and current updates.
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CHRONTEL CH7025/CH7026
SDRAM
RGB/YCbCr
CSB WEB
VSYNC DIN
Input data format decoder
CPU
interface
MUX
CSC
(YCbCr to RGB)
Scaler
MUX
CSC
(RGB to YUV)
HUE SAT BRI CON VP HP
TV formater
SPC
SPD
XI
XO
Serial port
PLL
MUX
BRI CON VP HP
DAC 1
DAC 2
DAC 3
R/Y/CVBS/Y_Svideo
G/Pb/CVBS/C-Svideo
G/Pr/CVBS
H,V,DE
SYNC
position adjust
Composite sync generation
CSYNC VSYNC HSYNC
Figure 1: CH7025/CH7026 block diagram
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1.0 Pin-out
1.1 Package Diagram
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
F
F
G
G
H
H
J
J
K
K
L
L
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Figure 2: BGA Package
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CHRONTEL CH7025/CH7026
HSO 1
VSO 2
CSYNC 3
ATPG 4
AS 5
ResetB 6
AGND 7
AVDD 8
GNDQ_MEM 9
VDDQ_MEM 10
AGND 11
AVDD 12
GND_MEM 13
VDD_MEM 14
NC 15
NC 16
NC 17
VDDQ_MEM 18
GNDQ_MEM 19
NC 20
CH7025/CH7026
60 D[8]
59 D[7]
58 D[6]
57 D[5]
56 D[4]
55 D[3]
54 D[2]
53 D[1]
52 D[0]
51 VDDIO
50 GCLK
49 AVDD
48 AGND
47 GND_MEM
46 GND_MEM
45 VDD_MEM
44 VDD_MEM
43 NC
42 NC
41 NC
Figure 3: 80 Pin LQFP Package
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1.2 Pin Description
Table 1: Pin Name Description (BGA Package)
Pin # Type Symbol Description
A3, E4, B4, A4,
E5, B5, A5, D4,
D5, D6, A7, E6,
B7, A8, F6, B8,
B9, C9, C8, D9, D8, E8, F7, E9
In D[23:0] Data[0] through Data[23] Inputs
These pins accept the 24 data inputs from a digital video port of a graphics
controller. The swing is defined by VDDIO.
C2 In/Out V Vertical Sync
Input / Output
When the SYO control bit is low, this pin accepts a vertical sync input for use with the input
data. The amplitude will be 0 to VDDIO.
When the SYO control bit is high, the device will output a vertical sync pulse. The output is
driven from the VDDIO supply.
B3 In/Out H/WEB Horizontal Sync Input /
Output
When the SYO control bit is low, this pin accepts a horizontal sync input for use with the input
data. The amplitude will be 0 to VDDIO.
When the SYO control bit is high, the device will output a horizontal sync pulse. The output is
driven from the VDDIO supply.
It is also the WEB signal of CPU interface.
A2 In DE/CSB Data Input Indicator
When the pin is high, the input data is active. When the pin is low, the input data is blanking. It
is also the CSB signal of CPU interface
The amplitude will be 0 to VDDIO.
D2 In AS Address select
F5 In ATPG ATPG Enable
(Internally pull-down)
This pin should be left open or pulled low with a 10k resistor in the application.
This pin configures the pre- condition for scan chain and boundary scan test when high.
Otherwise it should be low. Voltage level is 0 to 3.3V.
C1 In ResetB Reset * Input
When this pin is low, the device is held in the hardware reset condition. When this
pin is high, reset is controlled through the serial port.
K9 In/Out SPD Serial Port Data
Input / Output
This pin functions as the bi-directional data pin of the serial port. External pull-up resister is
required.
L9 In SPC Serial Port
Clock Input
This pin functions as the clock pin of the serial port. External pull-up resister is
required.
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CHRONTEL CH7025/CH7026
Pin # Type Symbol Description
L4 Out DAC0 CVBS, S-video, YPbPr
or Analog RGB output Full swing is up to 1.3v
L3 Out DAC1 CVBS, S-video, YPbPr
or Analog RGB output Full swing is up to 1.3v
L2 Out DAC2 CVBS, S-video, YPbPr
or Analog RGB output Full swing is up to 1.3v
L5 In ISET Current Set
Resistor Input
This pin sets the DAC current. A 1.2k Ω, 1% tolerance resistor should be connected
between this pin and AGND_DAC using short and wide traces.
K7 In XI Crystal Input
/ External Input
For some situation of the slave mode, a parallel resonance crystal ( 20 ppm) should be attached
between this pin and XO. However, an external 3.3V CMOS compatible clock can drive the XI/FIN
input.
K8 Out XO Crystal Output
For some situation of the slave mode, a parallel resonance crystal ( 20 ppm) should be attached
between this pin and XI / FIN. However, if an external CMOS clock is attached to XI/FIN, XO should
be left open.
F9 In GCLK External Clock
Inputs
The input is the clock signal input to the device for use with the H, V, DE and D[23:0] data.
B1 Out VSO Vertical sync
signal output
B2 Out HSO Horizontal sync
signal output
A1 Out CSYNC Composite sync output
F8 Power VDDIO IO supply voltage
(1.2-3.3V)
B6 Power DVDD Digital supply voltage
(1.8V)
D1, F1, L7, G9 Power AVDD Analog supply voltage (2.5 –
3.3V) K6 Power AVDD_PLL PLL supply voltage
(1.8V)
K4 Power AVDD_DAC DAC power supply (2.5 – 3.3V)
E2, H1 Power VDDQ_MEM SDRAM output buffer supply voltage
(2.5V)
G2, J8, H6 Power VDD_MEM SDRAM device supply voltage (2.5V)
A6 Power DGND Digital supply ground
F4, F2, L6, G8 Power AGND Analog supply ground K5
Power AGND_PLL PLL supply ground
K3 Power AGND_DAC DAC supply ground
E1, J1 Power GNDQ_MEM SDRAM output buffer supply
ground F3, H9, H8 Power GND_MEM SDRAM device supply ground
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Table 2: Pin Name Descriptions (LQFP80 Package) Pin # Type Symbol
Description
52 - 67
70 - 77
In D[23:0] Data[0] through Data[23] Inputs
These pins accept the 24 data inputs from a digital video port of a graphics
controller. The swing is defined by VDDIO.
79 In/Out V Vertical Sync Input / Output
When the SYO control bit is low, this pin accepts a vertical sync input for use with the input
data. The amplitude will be 0 to VDDIO.
When the SYO control bit is high, the device will output a vertical sync pulse. The output is
driven from the VDDIO supply.
78 In/Out H/WEB Horizontal Sync Input / Output
When the SYO control bit is low, this pin accepts a horizontal sync input for use with the input
data. The amplitude will be 0 to VDDIO.
When the SYO control bit is high, the device will output a horizontal sync pulse. The output is
driven from the VDDIO supply.
It is also the WEB signal of CPU interface.
80 In DE/CSB Data Input Indicator
When the pin is high, the input data is active. When the pin is low, the input data is blanking.
CSB signal input of CPU interface
The amplitude will be 0 to VDDIO.
5 In AS Chip address select 0: 76h
1: 75h
4 In ATPG ATPG Enable (Internally pull-down)
This pin should be left open or pulled low with a 10k resistor in the application. This pin
configures the pre-condition for scan chain and boundary scan test when high. Otherwise
it should be low. Voltage level is 0 to 3.3V.
6 In ResetB Reset * Input
When this pin is low, the device is held in the power-on reset condition. When this
pin is high, reset is controlled through the serial port.
38 In/Out SPD Serial Port Data Input / Output
This pin functions as the bi-directional data pin of the serial port. External pull-up
resister is required.
39 In SPC Serial Port Clock Input
This pin functions as the clock pin of the serial port. External pull-up resister is required.
29 Out DAC0 CVBS, S-video, YPbPr or Analog RGB
output
Full swing is up to 1.3v
27 Out DAC1 CVBS, S-video, YPbPr or Analog RGB
output
Full swing is up to 1.3v
25 Out DAC2 CVBS, S-video, YPbPr or Analog RGB
output
Full swing is up to 1.3v
31 In ISET Current Set Resistor Input
This pin sets the DAC current. A 1.2k Ω, 1% tolerance resistor should
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CHRONTEL CH7025/CH7026
Pin # Type Symbol Description
be connected between this pin and AGND_DAC using short and wide traces.
35 In XI Crystal Input / External Input
For some situation of the slave mode, a parallel resonance crystal ( 20 ppm) should be attached
between this pin and XO. However, an external 3.3V CMOS compatible clock can drive the
XI/FIN input.
36 Out XO Crystal Output
For some situation of the slave mode, a parallel resonance crystal ( 20 ppm) should be attached
between this pin and XI / FIN. However, if an external CMOS clock is attached to XI/FIN,
XO should be left open.
50 In GCLK External Clock Inputs
The input is the clock signal input to the device for use with the H, V, DE and D[23:0] data.
2 Out VSO Vertical sync signal output,
The amplitude of this pin is from 0 to AVDD
1 Out HSO Horizontal sync signal output,
The amplitude of this pin is from 0 to AVDD
3 Out CSYNC Composite sync output,
The amplitude of this pin is from 0 to AVDD
51 Power VDDIO IO supply voltage (1.2 – 3.3V)
69 Power DVDD Digital supply voltage (1.8V)
8, 12
37, 49
Power AVDD Analog supply voltage(2.5 – 3.3V)
33 Power AVDD_PLL PLL supply voltage(1.8V)
24, 28 Power AVDD_DAC DAC power supply(2.5 – 3.3V)
10
18
14, 44
45
Power VDDQ_MEM SDRAM output buffer supply voltage(2.5V) Power VDD_MEM
SDRAM device supply voltage(2.5V)
68 Power DGND Digital supply ground
7, 11, 34
48
Power AGND Analog supply ground
32 Power AGND_PLL PLL supply ground 26, 30 Power
AGND_DAC DAC supply ground
9, 19 Power GNDQ_MEM SDRAM output buffer supply ground
13, 46,
47
Power GND_MEM SDRAM device supply ground
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CHRONTEL CH7025/CH7026
2.0 Package Dimensions
A1 Conrer
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
9 8 7 6
5 4 3 2
A1 Conrer
1
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
D
E
E
C F
F
G
G
H
H
J
J
K
K
L
L
F
( Top View )
E
B
( Bottom View )
K
H I J
G
Figure 4: 80 Pin BGA Package
Table of Dimensions
No. of Leads SYMBOL
80 (5 X 6 mm) A B C D E F G
H I J K
Milli-
Min
6.00 5.00 5.00 0.50 4.00 0.50
0.22
0.30 0.60 0.30
meters Max
1.20 0.30
Notes:
1. All dimensions conform to JEDEC standard MO-216.
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CHRONTEL CH7025/CH7026
A B
I
1
A B
H
C D J
F E
G
Figure 5: 80 Pin LQFP Package
LEAD
CO-PLANARITY
.004 “
Table of Dimensions
No. of Leads SYMBOL
80 (10 X 10 mm) A B C D E
F G H I J
Milli-
MIN 11.90 9.90
0.40
0.13 1.35 0.05
1.00
0.45 0.09 0°
meters MAX 12.10 10.10
0.23 1.45 0.15
0.75 0.20 7°
Notes:
1. Conforms to JEDEC standard JESD-30 MS-026D.
2. Dimension B: Top Package body size may be smaller than bottom package size by as much as 0.15
mm.
3. Dimension B does not include allowable mold protrusions up to 0.25 mm per side.
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CHRONTEL CH7025/CH7026
Disclaimer
This document provides technical information for the user. Chrontel reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice to improve and supply the best possible product and is not
responsible and does not assume any liability for misapplication or use outside the limits
specified in this document. We provide no warranty for the use of our products and assume
no liability for errors contained in this document. The customer should make sure that
they have the most recent data sheet version. Customers should take appropriate
action to ensure their use of the products does not infringe upon any patents.
Chrontel, Inc. respects valid patent rights of third parties and does not infringe upon or assist
others to infringe upon such rights.
Chrontel PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR AND SHOULD NOT BE USED WITHIN LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS OR
NUCLEAR FACILITY APPLICATIONS WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC WRITTEN CONSENT OF
Chrontel. Life support systems are those intended to support or sustain life and whose failure to
perform when used as directed can reasonably expect to result in personal injury or death.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Package Type Copy
Protection
Operating Temperature Range
CH7025B-GF 80TFBGA, Lead-free Macrovision™ Commercial : -20 to 70C CH7025B-GFI
80TFBGA, Lead-free Macrovision™ Industrial : -40 to 85C CH7025B-TF 80LQFP,
Lead-free Macrovision™ Commercial : -20 to 70C CH7025B-TFI 80LQFP, Lead-free
Macrovision™ Industrial : -40 to 85C CH7026B-GF 80TFBGA, Lead-free None
Commercial : -20 to 70C CH7026B-GFI 80TFBGA, Lead-free None
Industrial : -40 to 85C CH7026B-TF 80LQFP, Lead-free None
Commercial : -20 to 70C CH7026B-TFI 80LQFP, Lead-free None
Industrial : -40 to 85C
2008 Chrontel All Rights Reserved.
Chrontel
Chrontel International Limited
129 Front Street, 5th floor, Hamilton, Bermuda HM12 www.chrontel.com
E-mail: sales@chrontel.com
209-1000-004 Rev. 1.1, 12/3/2008
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