在定时器3的初始化中,用到了输出比较2模式的翻转设置。也就是当TIM3_CCR2=TIM3_CNT时,翻转输出的电平。以产生需要的频率,TIM3_CCR2的值决定了翻转的频率。当TIM3_CCR2=TIM3_CNT时,产生一次电平翻转,并在中断服务程序里重新完成对TIM3_CCR2的装载。依次往复,产生了所需要的12.5Hz的频率。(注意注释的第15~17行介绍如何控制输出频率,CCR2_Val=45000)
void time_ini(void){
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE); //定时器3 时钟使能
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5; //PB5复用为TIM3的通道2
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* TIM3局部复用功能开启 在TIM3的局部复用开启时,PB5会被复用为TIM3_CH2*/
GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap_TIM3 , ENABLE);
/* Time Base configuration */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------
TIM3CLK=72MHz 预分频系数Prescaler=63 经过分频 定时器时钟为1.125MHz
捕获/比较寄存器2 TIM3_CCR2= CCR2_Val
2通道产生的更新频率是=1.125MHz/CCR2_Val=25Hz
-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
TIM3_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 63; //预分频器TIM3_PSC=63
TIM3_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //计数器向上计数模式 TIM3_CR1[4]=0
TIM3_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period =0xffff; //自动重装载寄存器TIM3_APR
TIM3_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0x0; //时钟分频因子 TIM3_CR1[9:8]=00
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3,&TIM3_TimeBaseStructure); //写TIM3各寄存器参数
TIM3_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_Toggle ; //TIM3_CCMR1[14:12]=011 翻转 当TIM3_CCR2=TIM3_CNT时,翻转OC2REF的电平
TIM3_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; //输入/捕获2输出允许 OC2信号输出到对应的输出引脚PB5
TIM3_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse =CCR2_Val; //若CC1通道配置为输出:CCR2是装入当前捕获/比较2 TIM3_CCR2寄存器的值(预装载值)。
//当前捕获/比较寄存器包含了与计数器TIM3_CNT比较的值,并且在OC端口上输出信号
TIM3_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low; //输出极性 低电平有效 TIM3_CCER[5]=1;
TIM_OC2Init(TIM3, &TIM3_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Disable); //TIM3_CCMR1[1]=0 禁止TIM3_CCR2寄存器的预装载功能,可随时写入TIM3_CCR2
//且新值马上起作用
TIM_Cmd(TIM3,ENABLE); //启动定时器3 TIM3_CR1[0]=1;
TIM_ITConfig(TIM3,TIM_IT_CC2,ENABLE); //TIM3_DIER[2]=1 允许捕获/比较2中断
}
|