第二步:怎么初始化GPIO的引脚? 先看一下固件库是如何实现GPIO的引脚的初始化的,我们写程序 void gpio_init(uint32_t gpio_periph, uint32_t mode, uint32_t speed, uint32_t pin)
{
uint16_t i;
uint32_t temp_mode = 0U;
uint32_t reg = 0U;
/* GPIO mode configuration */
temp_mode = (uint32_t)(mode & ((uint32_t)0x0FU));
/* GPIO speed configuration */
if(((uint32_t)0x00U) != ((uint32_t)mode & ((uint32_t)0x10U))){
/* output mode max speed:10MHz,2MHz,50MHz */
temp_mode |= (uint32_t)speed;
}
/* configure the eight low port pins with GPIO_CTL0 */
for(i = 0U;i < 8U;i++){
if((1U << i) & pin){
reg = GPIO_CTL0(gpio_periph);
/* clear the specified pin mode bits */
reg &= ~GPIO_MODE_MASK(i);
/* set the specified pin mode bits */
reg |= GPIO_MODE_SET(i, temp_mode);
/* set IPD or IPU */
if(GPIO_MODE_IPD == mode){
/* reset the corresponding OCTL bit */
GPIO_BC(gpio_periph) = (uint32_t)((1U << i) & pin);
}else{
/* set the corresponding OCTL bit */
if(GPIO_MODE_IPU == mode){
GPIO_BOP(gpio_periph) = (uint32_t)((1U << i) & pin);
}
}
/* set GPIO_CTL0 register */
GPIO_CTL0(gpio_periph) = reg;
}
}
/* configure the eight high port pins with GPIO_CTL1 */
for(i = 8U;i < 16U;i++){
if((1U << i) & pin){
reg = GPIO_CTL1(gpio_periph);
/* clear the specified pin mode bits */
reg &= ~GPIO_MODE_MASK(i - 8U);
/* set the specified pin mode bits */
reg |= GPIO_MODE_SET(i - 8U, temp_mode);
/* set IPD or IPU */
if(GPIO_MODE_IPD == mode){
/* reset the corresponding OCTL bit */
GPIO_BC(gpio_periph) = (uint32_t)((1U << i) & pin);
}else{
/* set the corresponding OCTL bit */
if(GPIO_MODE_IPU == mode){
GPIO_BOP(gpio_periph) = (uint32_t)((1U << i) & pin);
}
}
/* set GPIO_CTL1 register */
GPIO_CTL1(gpio_periph) = reg;
}
}
}
|