/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
#ifdef __GNUC__
/* With GCC/RAISONANCE, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/**
* @brief Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
/* Place your implementation of fputc here */
/* e.g. write a character to the USART1 and Loop until the end of transmission */
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);
return ch;
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */
2.轮询方式发送与接收
发送数据
</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">uint8_t senddata[20]="This use Transmit.\r\n";
if(HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,senddata,sizeof(senddata),0xFFFF) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Transfer error in reception process */
Error_Handler();
}
轮询接收采用阻塞式超时接收模式
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/**
* @brief Rx Transfer completed callbacks.
* @param huart: Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
* the configuration information for the specified UART module.
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
if(huart==&huart1)
{
Rx_flag=1;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_0,(GPIO_PinState)!HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_0));
// if(HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)huart1_RxBuffer, Rx_size) != HAL_OK)
// {
// /* Transfer error in reception process */
// Error_Handler();
// }
}
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */
发送数据
uint8_t senddata_IT[23]="This use Transmit IT.\r\n";
if(HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(&huart1,senddata_IT, sizeof(senddata_IT)) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Transfer error in reception process */
Error_Handler();
}
接收数据,调用此函数后,接收中断可执行一次。
<pre name="code" class="cpp">uint8_t huart1_RxBuffer[20];
if(HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart1,senddata_DMA, sizeof(senddata_DMA))!= HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if(HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)huart1_RxBuffer, Rx_size) != HAL_OK) {/* Transfer error in reception process */ Error_Handler(); }
3.DMA方式发送与接收
增加接收中断回调函数(与中断方式相同)
发送数据
uint8_t senddata_DMA[24]="This use Transmit DMA.\r\n";
if(HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart1, (uint8_t *)huart1_RxBuffer, Rx_size) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Transfer error in reception process */
Error_Handler();
}
接收数据(特征与中断方式相同)
if(HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart1, (uint8_t *)huart1_RxBuffer, Rx_size) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Transfer error in reception process */
Error_Handler();
}