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[STM32F1]

MCU 在 STOP 状态下通过 UART 唤醒分 析

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药无尘|  楼主 | 2021-11-3 10:33 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
唤醒机制:在 MCU 进入 STOP 状态后, 不能直接通过 UART 等中断外设唤醒, 只能通过 EXTI 外部中断方式唤醒。 但是我们
可以在 MCU 进入 STOP 前将 RX 脚设为 EXTI 模式,并使能对应的中断来实现。相关代码在 STM3210B-EVAL 上测试可以实
现该功能。  

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沙发
药无尘|  楼主 | 2021-11-3 10:33 | 只看该作者
int main(void)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
debug();
#endif
// System Init...
System_Init();
PWR_DeInit();
UART_Init();
// Global Variables Init...
Global_Variables_Init(); // + by dsg for global variables init...
while(1)
{
/* Request to enter STOP mode with regulator in low power mode*/
PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_Regulator_LowPower, PWR_STOPEntry_WFI);
}
}


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板凳
药无尘|  楼主 | 2021-11-3 10:34 | 只看该作者
void EXTIX_Init(void)
{
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource11);
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line11; //GPIOA.3 UART2_RX
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQChannel;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x01;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
* Description : This function handles External lines 15 to 10 interrupt request.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void)
{
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line11);
NVIC_GenerateSystemReset();
}


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地板
药无尘|  楼主 | 2021-11-3 10:35 | 只看该作者
void PWR_EnterSTOPMode(u32 PWR_Regulator, u8 PWR_STOPEntry)
{
// Change the UART RX PIN to external interrupt mode
EXTIX_Init();
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_6);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_7);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_8);
u32 tmpreg = 0;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_PWR_REGULATOR(PWR_Regulator));
assert_param(IS_PWR_STOP_ENTRY(PWR_STOPEntry));
/* Select the regulator state in STOP mode ---------------------------------*/
tmpreg = PWR->CR;
/* Clear PDDS and LPDS bits */
tmpreg &= CR_DS_Mask;
/* Set LPDS bit according to PWR_Regulator value */
tmpreg |= PWR_Regulator;
/* Store the new value */
PWR->CR = tmpreg;
/* Set SLEEPDEEP bit of Cortex System Control Register */
*(vu32 *) SCB_SysCtrl |= SysCtrl_SLEEPDEEP_Set;
/* Select STOP mode entry --------------------------------------------------*/
if(PWR_STOPEntry == PWR_STOPEntry_WFI)
{
/* Request Wait For Interrupt */
__WFI();
}
else
{
/* Request Wait For Event */
__WFE();
}
}


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5
药无尘|  楼主 | 2021-11-3 10:36 | 只看该作者
void UART_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
/* Enable USART3 clock */
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, ENABLE);
// GPIO Settings for USART3
// PB10: TXD_ROOM
GPIO_StructInit(&GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// PB11: RXD_ROOM
GPIO_StructInit(&GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
//GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* USARTx configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USARTx configured as follow:
- BaudRate = 600 baud
- Word Length = 8 Bits
- Two Stop Bit
- Even parity
- Hardware flow control disabled (RTS and CTS signals)
- Receive and transmit enabled
*/
USART_DeInit(USART3);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate =9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_9b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_2;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_Even;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure);
UartRxON();
// In initial state, waiting for indoor data...
USART_ITConfig(USART3, USART_IT_TXE, DISABLE);
USART_ITConfig(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
UART_State=UART_RX; //0; // 0: received state 1: transmit state
/* Enable the USART3 Interrupt */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART3_IRQChannel;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
/* Enable USART3 */
USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE);
}


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6
labasi| | 2021-12-1 13:27 | 只看该作者
大概需要多长时间啊

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7
guanjiaer| | 2021-12-1 13:58 | 只看该作者
找原因挺有意思的

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8
heimaojingzhang| | 2021-12-1 13:59 | 只看该作者
理论上可以通过串口唤醒吗

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9
keaibukelian| | 2021-12-1 14:01 | 只看该作者
可以设置成其他模式吗

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10
tpgf| | 2021-12-1 14:05 | 只看该作者
看来跟引脚的模式有关系啊

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11
paotangsan| | 2021-12-1 14:06 | 只看该作者
有更深层次的低功耗吗

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