STM32F4时，用到了一部分特殊内存——CCM。
先看看这块内存特殊在哪里。官方的基本架构说明如下：
The main system consists of 32-bit multilayer AHB bus matrix that interconnects:
Eight masters:
– Cortex® -M4 with FPU core I-bus, D-bus and S-bus
– DMA1 memory bus
– DMA2 memory bus
– DMA2 peripheral bus
– Ethernet DMA bus
– USB OTG HS DMA bus
Seven slaves:
– Internal Flash memory ICode bus
– Internal Flash memory DCode bus
– Main internal SRAM1 (112 KB)
– Auxiliary internal SRAM2 (16 KB)
– AHB1 peripherals including AHB to APB bridges and APB peripherals
– AHB2 peripherals
– FSMC
The bus matrix provides access from a master to a slave, enabling concurrent access and efficient operation even when several high-speed peripherals work simultaneously. The 64-Kbyte CCM (core coupled memory) data RAM is not part of the bus matrix and can be accessed only through the CPU. This architecture is shown in
其架构和之前的STM32F1x区别还是挺大的。由上可知，CCM共64KB，是直接挂在D-bus上的，除了CPU（即Cortex-M核）之外，谁都无法访问。此外，由于CCM不属于BusMatrix的一部分，所有也就不能被其他组件访问，例如DMA控制器。
对于CCM，CPU能以最大的系统时钟和最小的等待时间从CCM中读取数据或者代码。官方文档说明了使用CCM的一些优势：比如将频繁读取的数据放到CCM，将中断函数放到CCM，这都能加快程序的执行速度。
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