具体配置代码如下
u8 UART1_RECEIVE_OK = 0; //UART1中断接收完成标志位
u8 UART1_RECEIVE_DATA[200]; //UART1接收缓存
u8 UART1_SEND_DATA[200]; //UART1发送缓存
u8 R_COUNT = 0;
/*
串口1初始化
*/
void USART1_Init(u32 bound)
{
//GPIO端口设置
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能USART1,GPIOA时钟
//USART1_TX GPIOA.9
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.9
//USART1_RX GPIOA.10初始化
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;//PA10
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.10
//Usart1 NVIC 配置
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//抢占优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3; //子优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器
//USART 初始化设置
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//串口波特率
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //收发模式
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口1
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启串口接受中断
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE); //使能串口1
}
/*
串口1中断
*/
void USART1_IRQHandler(void) //串口1中断服务程序
{
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)//判断是否为接收中断
{
UART1_RECEIVE_DATA[R_COUNT] = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
//USART_SendData(USART1,UART1_RECEIVE_DATA[R_COUNT]);
R_COUNT++;
}
if(R_COUNT == 199)
{
R_COUNT = 0;
}
UART1_RECEIVE_OK = 1;
}
/*
外部中断初始化
*/
void exti_init(void)
{
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE); //使能复用功能时钟
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA,GPIO_PinSource10);
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line10; //串口1 RX
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling; //下降沿触发
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQn; //外部中断线10
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02; //抢占优先级2,
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02; //子优先级2
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //使能外部中断通道
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
/*
外部中断
*/
void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void)
{
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line10); //清除LINE 10 上的中断标志位
}
|