在Linux中建立Eclipse用于STM32的开发环境

在Ubntu16.04_64位下建立STM32F4在Eclipse中的开发环境 (Beta1.0)

核心工具:CMSIS-DAP+OpenOCD+ARM-NONE-EABI+ORACLE-JDK8+Eclipse(CDT+GNU-ARM-Plugin)

方法多种多样，大家可以参考下文，利用其它方式配置环境：

OpenOCD+GDB            Makefile             STlink  Jlink 都是可以的~

1.这份教程是1.0版本的,有诸多细节需要完善，发布的目的是想大家共同完善它！该教程配置的环境仅有debug功能,最终计划是能够在Eelipse中完成：编译、下载、调试、运行于目标板。

2.This tutorial have a problem about how to bulid Reg View Window for debugger.

3.Note your folder/files path when you configuration your environment.

4.I will continue to improve my tutorial,i hope you can help me!

5.如果有什么地方不正确请帮助我纠正.

6.If you have any questions,please contact me!

From:UltraFire

本文最终完成感谢：秉火论坛“大山一座”，在前期开工时找到他的文章，但是未能成功，随后在他指点下，自行Google了大部分内容，完善了细节，完成了本指南。

因为需求问题原版是英文，没空再译回中文，希望大家自行翻译回去，语法如有错误请见谅。衷心希望大伙一起努力完善它，造福下一代！

Step 1:

arm-none-eabi(ARM Toolchains For Linux) Install：

URL:

【The official complete package contains the GDB tools that do not need to be installed separately】

https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/+download

https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded

Download the “gcc-arm-none-eabi-version-linux.tar.bz2”package.

“gcc-arm-none-eab_Version” folder【Folder name is：ARMToolchains】

Command:

echo PATH=$PATH:/opt/ARMToolchains/gcc-arm-none-eabi-5_4-2016q3/bin

echo PATH=$PATH:/opt/ARMToolchains/gcc-arm-none-eabi-5_4-2016q3/bin >> $HOME/.bashrc

Update the configuration：

Command:

source $HOME/.bashrc

run this Command:”arm-none-eabi-gcc -version”

when you see the version number in terminal,it’s working!

Step 2:

Ubuntu16.04 install the Oracle-openjdk(for eclipse)：

Command:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update

Command:

sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

Command:

sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo update-alternatives --config javac
Select the correct version.

Step 3:

Ubuntu16.04_64bit install 32bit support：

Command:

dpkg --print-architecture

You will see this message in terminal:

amd64

it prove you have 64bit architecture Kernel.

2.Now you need open multi architecture support:

(multi architecture support can let you use 32bit lib in 64bit lib)

Command:

dpkg --print-foreign-architectures

You will see this message in terminal:

i386

if you don’t have this message you need open the multi architecture.

Command:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

sudo apt -get update

Then Command:

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

it will check the architecture.if you already have i386 it will ask you update,otherwise install i386 architecture.

Step 4:

Configuration the Eclipse in Ubuntu64_bit：

In folder,creat eclipse.sh flie and input these Command:

#!/bin/bash
export UBUNTU_MENUPROXY=0
/pwd/eclipse/eclipse

Command:

Sh eclipse.sh(tips:Note the file permissions)

Open Eclipse,and find “HELP”in menu bar and open the Eclipse Marketplace and search plugin:”GNU ARM Eclipse Plugin”install it.

When you finishd step 3,open Eclipse click File -> new -> c project -> you will see this picture:

Install onpenocd：

URL:

http://sourceforge.net/projects/openocd/files/openocd/

☆☆☆ Recommend use the apt-get install openocd ☆☆☆

(Auto install have a little different,but more convinient then manual -i)

Command:

sudo apt-get install libusb-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libftdi-dev libftdi1

This step need you connect your debug device with stm32f4 board.(My device is:CMSIS-DAP+STM32F407ZET6)

Connect Command:

Sudo openocd –f /user/share/openpcd/scripts/interface/cmsis-dap.cfg –f /user/share/openpcd/scripts/target/stm32f4x.cfg

If you see this message in your terminal:

Info : stm32f4x.cpu: hardware has 6 breakpoints, 4 watchpoints

It prove your connect is successful!

Run → External Tools → External Tools configurations..

When you configuration is complete,

click Apply → Run.

If you set successful,you will see the red message like this:

9.Debug Configurations

Creat a new menu under “GDB Hardware Debug”,and reference these picture to configuratopm：

In main menu:

In Debugger menu:

In starup menu:

In common menu:

Future start-up steps should be:1.Use External Tools.2.Debug Configuration → Run GDB Hardware Debugging

This image shows the success of the boot information,and then you can use Eclipse to debug on STM32F4 board:

Step 5:

Install the regview:

(something wrong with this step,maybe the *** configuration,please help to solve this problem)

http://embsysregview.sourceforge.net/update-beta

Final Step:

Now you already Build The Eclipse Development Environment For STM32F4 On Ubuntu16.04_64bit