本帖最后由 小宏121 于 2024-7-17 23:52 编辑
先简单说下MTB和官方例程的用法
新建一个自己的文件夹myproject用于放置自己工程
复制一个官方的empty_app例程到myproject路径下
如果MTB有提示要输入 make getlibs,则在MTB终端里输入即可
复制后,这里添加新的工程
等待MTB将新的工程加载完成
这里可以对该工程的配置
比如配置GPIO
配置后的代码可以在右边看到预览
这里可以打开配置后的文件路径
这个文件夹里有配置的代码
这是刚刚配置的代码文件
这是刚刚配置的GPIO代码
熟悉了MTB的简单应用后,下面我复制官方例程的TCPWM例程 "HAL_PWM_Square_Wave",在这基础上实现彩虹呼吸灯的效果
注意的是开发板的LED是低电平点亮灯,高电平灭灯,所以占空比越大灯越暗。
/*******************************************************************************
* File Name: main.c
*
* Description: This is the source code for the PWM square wave code example
* for ModusToolbox.
*
* Related Document: See README.md
*
********************************************************************************
* Copyright 2019-2024, Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (an Infineon company) or
* an affiliate of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This software, including source code, documentation and related
* materials ("Software") is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
* or one of its affiliates ("Cypress") and is protected by and subject to
* worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
* United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
* Therefore, you may use this Software only as provided in the license
* agreement accompanying the software package from which you
* obtained this Software ("EULA").
* If no EULA applies, Cypress hereby grants you a personal, non-exclusive,
* non-transferable license to copy, modify, and compile the Software
* source code solely for use in connection with Cypress's
* integrated circuit products. Any reproduction, modification, translation,
* compilation, or representation of this Software except as specified
* above is prohibited without the express written permission of Cypress.
*
* Disclaimer: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS-IS, WITH NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, NONINFRINGEMENT, IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress
* reserves the right to make changes to the Software without notice. Cypress
* does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of the
* Software or any product or circuit described in the Software. Cypress does
* not authorize its products for use in any products where a malfunction or
* failure of the Cypress product may reasonably be expected to result in
* significant property damage, injury or death ("High Risk Product"). By
* including Cypress's product in a High Risk Product, the manufacturer
* of such system or application assumes all risk of such use and in doing
* so agrees to indemnify Cypress against all liability.
*******************************************************************************/
/*******************************************************************************
* Header Files
*******************************************************************************/
#include "cybsp.h"
#include "cyhal.h"
#include "cy_retarget_io.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
/*******************************************************************************
* Macros
*******************************************************************************/
/* PWM Frequency = 2Hz */
#define PWM_FREQUENCY (20000u)
/* PWM Duty-cycle = 50% */
#define PWM_DUTY_CYCLE (50.0f)
#define RGB_LED_R_CHANNEL 1
#define RGB_LED_G_CHANNEL 2
#define RGB_LED_B_CHANNEL 3
#define PWM_PERIOD 1000 // PWM周期
#define MAX_DUTY_CYCLE 1000 // 最大占空比
#define MIN_DUTY_CYCLE 100 // 最小占空比
#define BREATHING_PERIOD_MS 6000 // 呼吸周期
#define RAINBOW_STEPS 500 // 彩虹渐变细腻程度
#define CYBSP_USER_LED_R (P0_2)
#define CYBSP_USER_LED_G (P0_3)
#define CYBSP_USER_LED_B (P0_4)
// 呼吸模式枚举
typedef enum {
CHASE_BREATHING, // 追逐呼吸模式
SYNC_BREATHING, // 同步呼吸模式
HEARTBEAT_DIALOGUE // 心跳对话模式
} breathing_pattern_t;
// 当前模式
breathing_pattern_t current_pattern = HEARTBEAT_DIALOGUE;
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Prototypes
*******************************************************************************/
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Definitions
*******************************************************************************/
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name: handle_error
********************************************************************************
* Summary:
* User defined error handling function.
*
* Parameters:
* status - status for evaluation.
*
* Return:
* void
*
*******************************************************************************/
void handle_error(cy_rslt_t status)
{
if (CY_RSLT_SUCCESS != status)
{
/* Halt the CPU while debugging */
CY_ASSERT(0);
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name: check_status
********************************************************************************
* Summary:
* Prints the message and waits forever when an error occurs.
*
* Parameters:
* message - message to print if status is non-zero.
* status - status for evaluation.
*
* Return:
* void
*
*******************************************************************************/
void check_status(char *message, cy_rslt_t status)
{
if (CY_RSLT_SUCCESS != status)
{
printf("\r\n=====================================================\r\n");
printf("\nFAIL: %s\r\n", message);
printf("Error Code: 0x%08" PRIX32 "\n", status);
printf("\r\n=====================================================\r\n");
while(true);
}
}
void SetPWM(cyhal_pwm_t *timer_obj, uint16_t channel, uint16_t duty_cycle)
{
float f_duty_cycle = 0.0f;
// printf("duty_cycle=%d\n", duty_cycle);
if (channel == RGB_LED_R_CHANNEL || channel == RGB_LED_G_CHANNEL || channel == RGB_LED_B_CHANNEL)
{
if (duty_cycle > 1000) duty_cycle = 1000; // 限制占空比最大值
duty_cycle = 1000 - duty_cycle;
f_duty_cycle = (float)duty_cycle/10;
cyhal_pwm_set_duty_cycle(timer_obj, (float)duty_cycle/10, PWM_FREQUENCY);
}
}
// 当前色彩阶段
static uint16_t rainbowStep = 0;
cyhal_pwm_t pwm_led_r_control;
cyhal_pwm_t pwm_led_g_control;
cyhal_pwm_t pwm_led_b_control;
void SetRGBDutyCycle(float rFraction, float gFraction, float bFraction) {
// 将颜色分量映射到占空比
int redDuty = (int)(MAX_DUTY_CYCLE * rFraction);
int greenDuty = (int)(MAX_DUTY_CYCLE * gFraction);
int blueDuty = (int)(MAX_DUTY_CYCLE * bFraction);
// 设置RGB LED的占空比
SetPWM(&pwm_led_r_control, RGB_LED_R_CHANNEL, redDuty);
SetPWM(&pwm_led_g_control, RGB_LED_G_CHANNEL, greenDuty);
SetPWM(&pwm_led_b_control, RGB_LED_B_CHANNEL, blueDuty);
}
void RainbowBreathing(void) {
static uint16_t breathingCounter = 0;
static bool directionUp = true; // 控制呼吸方向
// 计算呼吸效果的当前位置
uint16_t dutyCycle = MIN_DUTY_CYCLE + (MAX_DUTY_CYCLE - MIN_DUTY_CYCLE) * (breathingCounter % (BREATHING_PERIOD_MS / 10)) / (BREATHING_PERIOD_MS / 10);
// 计算当前的彩虹颜色
float hueFraction = rainbowStep / (float)RAINBOW_STEPS;
while (hueFraction > 1.0f) hueFraction -= 1.0f; // 确保在0到1之间
// 根据当前色彩阶段设置RGB LED的色彩
float r, g, b;
if (hueFraction < 1.0f / 3.0f) {
r = 1.0f;
g = hueFraction / (1.0f / 3.0f);
b = 0;
} else if (hueFraction < 2.0f / 3.0f) {
r = 1.0f - (hueFraction - 1.0f / 3.0f) * 3.0f;
g = 1.0f;
b = 0;
} else {
r = 0;
g = 1.0f - (hueFraction - 2.0f / 3.0f) * 3.0f;
b = 1.0f;
}
// 应用呼吸效果
r *= dutyCycle / (float)MAX_DUTY_CYCLE;
g *= dutyCycle / (float)MAX_DUTY_CYCLE;
b *= dutyCycle / (float)MAX_DUTY_CYCLE;
// 防止生成过于明亮的白色光
float maxBrightness = 0.5f * dutyCycle / (float)MAX_DUTY_CYCLE; // 设定最大亮度系数,避免达到最亮
if (r + g + b > maxBrightness) { // 如果总亮度超过限制
float scale = maxBrightness / (r + g + b); // 计算缩放因子
r *= scale;
g *= scale;
b *= scale; // 缩放各颜色通道的亮度
}
SetRGBDutyCycle(r, g, b);
// 更新rainbowStep以实现颜色移动
rainbowStep = (rainbowStep + 1) % RAINBOW_STEPS;
// 呼吸效果递增或递减计数器
if (directionUp) {
if (breathingCounter >= BREATHING_PERIOD_MS / 10 - 1) {
directionUp = false;
} else {
breathingCounter++;
}
} else {
if (breathingCounter <= 0) {
directionUp = true;
} else {
breathingCounter--;
}
}
}
int main(void)
{
/* PWM object */
cyhal_pwm_t pwm_led_1_control;
cyhal_pwm_t pwm_led_2_control;
/* API return code */
cy_rslt_t result;
#if defined(CY_DEVICE_SECURE)
cyhal_wdt_t wdt_obj;
/* Clear watchdog timer so that it doesn't trigger a reset */
result = cyhal_wdt_init(&wdt_obj, cyhal_wdt_get_max_timeout_ms());
CY_ASSERT(CY_RSLT_SUCCESS == result);
cyhal_wdt_free(&wdt_obj);
#endif
/* Initialize the device and board peripherals */
result = cybsp_init();
handle_error(result);
/* Enable global interrupts */
__enable_irq();
/* Initialize the retarget-io to use the debug UART port */
result = cy_retarget_io_init(CYBSP_DEBUG_UART_TX, CYBSP_DEBUG_UART_RX,
CY_RETARGET_IO_BAUDRATE);
handle_error(result);
/* Initialize the PWM */
result = cyhal_pwm_init(&pwm_led_r_control, CYBSP_USER_LED_R, NULL);
check_status("API cyhal_pwm_init failed with error code", result);
result = cyhal_pwm_init(&pwm_led_g_control, CYBSP_USER_LED_G, NULL);
check_status("API cyhal_pwm_init failed with error code", result);
result = cyhal_pwm_init(&pwm_led_b_control, CYBSP_USER_LED_B, NULL);
check_status("API cyhal_pwm_init failed with error code", result);
/* Set the PWM output frequency and duty cycle */
result = cyhal_pwm_set_duty_cycle(&pwm_led_r_control, 100.0f,
PWM_FREQUENCY);
check_status("API cyhal_pwm_set_duty_cycle failed with error code", result);
result = cyhal_pwm_set_duty_cycle(&pwm_led_g_control, 100.0f,
PWM_FREQUENCY);
check_status("API cyhal_pwm_set_duty_cycle failed with error code", result);
result = cyhal_pwm_set_duty_cycle(&pwm_led_b_control, 100.0f,
PWM_FREQUENCY);
check_status("API cyhal_pwm_set_duty_cycle failed with error code", result);
/* Start the PWM */
result = cyhal_pwm_start(&pwm_led_r_control);
check_status("API cyhal_pwm_start failed with error code", result);
result = cyhal_pwm_start(&pwm_led_g_control);
check_status("API cyhal_pwm_start failed with error code", result);
result = cyhal_pwm_start(&pwm_led_b_control);
check_status("API cyhal_pwm_start failed with error code", result);
printf("PWM started successfully. Entering the sleep mode...\r\n");
while (1) {
RainbowBreathing();
Cy_SysLib_Delay(10); // 基于10ms的延时,调整以匹配系统时钟
}
}
/* [] END OF FILE */
这里放置GIF图效果
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