STM32 MCU已经正确连接到外部SRAM,并且已经配置好FSMC之类的外部存储控制器。
初始化外部SRAM。这里假设你使用的是STM32F4系列的MCU,并且外部SRAM通过FSMC连接。
FSMC配置(以STM32F4为例)
c
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
// Declare the SRAM handle
SRAM_HandleTypeDef hsram;
// FSMC initialization
void FSMC_Init(void) {
FSMC_NORSRAM_TimingTypeDef Timing;
// Configure FSMC parameters
hsram.Instance = FSMC_NORSRAM_DEVICE;
hsram.Extended = FSMC_NORSRAM_EXTENDED_DEVICE;
// Timing configuration for SRAM
Timing.AddressSetupTime = 1;
Timing.AddressHoldTime = 1;
Timing.DataSetupTime = 2;
Timing.BusTurnAroundDuration = 0;
Timing.CLKDivision = 2;
Timing.DataLatency = 2;
Timing.AccessMode = FSMC_ACCESS_MODE_A;
hsram.Init.NSBank = FSMC_NORSRAM_BANK1;
hsram.Init.DataAddressMux = FSMC_DATA_ADDRESS_MUX_DISABLE;
hsram.Init.MemoryType = FSMC_MEMORY_TYPE_SRAM;
hsram.Init.MemoryDataWidth = FSMC_NORSRAM_MEM_BUS_WIDTH_16;
hsram.Init.BurstAccessMode = FSMC_BURST_ACCESS_MODE_DISABLE;
hsram.Init.WaitSignalPolarity = FSMC_WAIT_SIGNAL_POLARITY_LOW;
hsram.Init.WrapMode = FSMC_WRAP_MODE_DISABLE;
hsram.Init.WaitSignalActive = FSMC_WAIT_TIMING_BEFORE_WS;
hsram.Init.WriteOperation = FSMC_WRITE_OPERATION_ENABLE;
hsram.Init.WaitSignal = FSMC_WAIT_SIGNAL_DISABLE;
hsram.Init.ExtendedMode = FSMC_EXTENDED_MODE_DISABLE;
hsram.Init.AsynchronousWait = FSMC_ASYNCHRONOUS_WAIT_DISABLE;
hsram.Init.WriteBurst = FSMC_WRITE_BURST_DISABLE;
// Initialize the SRAM controller
if (HAL_SRAM_Init(&hsram, &Timing, &Timing) != HAL_OK) {
// Initialization Error
Error_Handler();
}
}
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