STM32F107串口乱码问题？

发表于 2012-8-6 15:20

用KEIL创建一个基于官方3.5版本的固件库文件串口发送工程，波特率9600但是串口软件收到的数据始终是乱码，请版主解答下，先谢谢了！void USART_InitConfig(void) {

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
//
GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_USART2, ENABLE);

/* 第1步：打开GPIO和USART部件的时钟 */

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);

/* 第2步：将USART Tx的GPIO配置为推挽复用模式 */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/* 第3步：将USART Rx的GPIO配置为浮空输入模式

由于CPU复位后，GPIO缺省都是浮空输入模式，因此下面这个步骤不是必须的

*/

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/* 第4步：配置USART参数

- BaudRate = 115200 baud

- Word Length = 8 Bits

- One Stop Bit

- No parity

- Hardware flow control disabled (RTS and CTS signals)

- Receive and transmit enabled

*/

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;

USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;

USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;

USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;

USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;

USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;

USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);

/* 第5步：使能 USART，配置完毕 */

USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
｝

}

发表于 2012-8-6 15:29

数据长度是包括停止位的，你配置的8，去掉停止位就只有7位数据长度了，复合你的需求吗？

发表于 2012-8-6 15:34

符合啊！补充下我的外部晶振是25M，库文件哪里需要修改吗？

发表于 2012-8-6 16:06

外部25M晶振，那你这个波特率就可能设置不对

发表于 2012-8-6 16:07

把你的始终部分的代码贴出来看一下就清楚了

发表于 2012-8-6 17:58

[code][/code]void SystemInit (void)
{
  /* Reset the RCC clock configuration to the default reset state(for debug purpose) */
  /* Set HSION bit */
  RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;

  /* Reset SW, HPRE, PPRE1, PPRE2, ADCPRE and MCO bits */
#ifndef STM32F10X_CL
  RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF8FF0000;
#else
  RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF0FF0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */

  /* Reset HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */
  RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;

  /* Reset HSEBYP bit */
  RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;

  /* Reset PLLSRC, PLLXTPRE, PLLMUL and USBPRE/OTGFSPRE bits */
  RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xFF80FFFF;

#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
  /* Reset PLL2ON and PLL3ON bits */
  RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xEBFFFFFF;

  /* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */
  RCC->CIR = 0x00FF0000;

  /* Reset CFGR2 register */
  RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#elif defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
  /* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */
  RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;

  /* Reset CFGR2 register */
  RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#else
  /* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */
  RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */

// #if defined (STM32F10X_HD) || (defined STM32F10X_XL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
// #ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM
//    SystemInit_ExtMemCtl();
// #endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
// #endif
  /* Configure the System clock frequency, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers */
  /* Configure the Flash Latency cycles and enable prefetch buffer */
  SetSysClock();

// #ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAM
// SCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM. */
// #else
// SCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH. */
// #endif
}

发表于 2012-8-6 17:59

5# 捡漏王子
void SystemInit (void)
{
  /* Reset the RCC clock configuration to the default reset state(for debug purpose) */
  /* Set HSION bit */
  RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;

  /* Reset SW, HPRE, PPRE1, PPRE2, ADCPRE and MCO bits */
#ifndef STM32F10X_CL
  RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF8FF0000;
#else
  RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF0FF0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */

  /* Reset HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */
  RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;

  /* Reset HSEBYP bit */
  RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;

  /* Reset PLLSRC, PLLXTPRE, PLLMUL and USBPRE/OTGFSPRE bits */
  RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xFF80FFFF;

#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
  /* Reset PLL2ON and PLL3ON bits */
  RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xEBFFFFFF;

  /* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */
  RCC->CIR = 0x00FF0000;

  /* Reset CFGR2 register */
  RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#elif defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
  /* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */
  RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;

  /* Reset CFGR2 register */
  RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#else
  /* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */
  RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */

// #if defined (STM32F10X_HD) || (defined STM32F10X_XL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
// #ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM
//    SystemInit_ExtMemCtl();
// #endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
// #endif
  /* Configure the System clock frequency, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers */
  /* Configure the Flash Latency cycles and enable prefetch buffer */
  SetSysClock();

// #ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAM
// SCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM. */
// #else
// SCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH. */
// #endif
}

发表于 2012-8-6 20:27

我一直用的是库，不太清楚你这个系统时钟是多大？

发表于 2012-8-6 20:28

你最先那个设置波特率的应该是按照72M的频率来设置的，你可以换算下

发表于 2012-8-7 08:31

仿真看下你的波特率，估计你是用的103的工程直接用了！！！

STM32F107串口乱码问题？

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