下面我们来编写CAN驱动：
对CAN模块初始化
void CAN_CfgInit(void)
{
CAN_InitTypeDef CAN_InitStructure;
CAN_FilterInitTypeDef CAN_FilterInitStructure;
CAN_PortInit();
CAN_DeInit(CAN1);
CAN_StructInit(&CAN_InitStructure);
/* CAN cell init */
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TTCM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_ABOM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_AWUM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_NART=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_RFLM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TXFP=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Mode=CAN_Mode_LoopBack;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_SJW=CAN_SJW_1tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS1=CAN_BS1_8tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS2=CAN_BS2_7tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Prescaler=5;
CAN_Init(CAN1, &CAN_InitStructure);
/* CAN filter init */
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterNumber=0;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMode=CAN_FilterMode_IdMask;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterScale=CAN_FilterScale_32bit;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdHigh=0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdLow=0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdHigh=0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdLow=0x0000;
// CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterFIFOAssignment=0;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterFIFOAssignment=CAN_FIFO0;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterActivation=ENABLE;
CAN_FilterInit(&CAN_FilterInitStructure);
CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_FMP0, ENABLE);
}
这里为can 定义一个专门的结构体，便于数据处理：
typedef struct CAN_Socket CAN;
struct CAN_Socket {
INT32U u32_StdId;
INT32U u32_ExtId;
INT8U u8_IDE;
INT8U u8_RTR;
INT8U u8_DLC;
INT8U u8_FMI;
INT8U u8_data[8];
};
数据打包，并且发送
void CAN_TxSocket( CAN *can_Socket )
{
INT8U i = 0;
CanTxMsg TxMessage;
CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_FMP0, ENABLE); // CAN FIFO0 message pending interrupt enable
// Transmit a message
TxMessage.StdId=can_Socket->u32_StdId;
TxMessage.ExtId=can_Socket->u32_ExtId;
TxMessage.IDE=can_Socket->u8_IDE;
TxMessage.RTR= can_Socket->u8_RTR;
TxMessage.DLC=can_Socket->u8_DLC;
for( i =0; i<TxMessage.DLC; i++){
TxMessage.Data = can_Socket->u8_data;
}
CAN_Transmit(CAN1, &TxMessage);
CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_FMP0, DISABLE); // Disable interrupt handling
}
接收函数放在中断程序中处理：
void USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler(void)
{
CanRxMsg RxMessage;
INT8U i = 0;
INT8U u8_RxLen = 0;
RxMessage.StdId = 0x00;
RxMessage.ExtId = 0x00;
RxMessage.IDE = 0;
RxMessage.RTR = 0;
RxMessage.DLC = 0;
RxMessage.FMI = 0;
for( i=0;i<8;i++){
RxMessage.Data=0x00;
}
CAN_Receive(CAN1, CAN_FIFO0, &RxMessage);
u8_RxLen = RxMessage.DLC;
if((RxMessage.ExtId==0x12) && (RxMessage.IDE==CAN_ID_EXT)){
for( i=0;i<u8_RxLen; i++){
CAN_ReceiveBuff = RxMessage.Data;
}
}
}
这里只介绍CAN使用方法和主要驱动程序，测试程序可自行设计。
本人的测试程序：
~INT8U SendBuff1[]="Hello";
INT8U SendBuff2[]="World";
INT8U SendBuff3[]="ADC= 255";
void main(void)
{
System_HardwareInit();
while (1)
{
CAN_Tx(SendBuff1);
Disp_CanReceveData();
CAN_Tx(SendBuff2);
Disp_CanReceveData();
CAN_Tx(SendBuff3);
Disp_CanReceveData();
}
}
接收数据，并在液晶上打印出来！
void Disp_CanReceveData( void )
{
INT8U u8_CanRecBuff[64];
if(CAN_ReceiveBuff[0] == 'H'){
sprintf(( char *)u8_CanRecBuff,"CAN receve buff1 is : %s",CAN_ReceiveBuff);
GCLDASC_PutChar16x16Str(10,30,u8_CanRecBuff, Red, Green, 1);
}
if(CAN_ReceiveBuff[0] == 'W'){
sprintf(( char *)u8_CanRecBuff,"CAN receve buff2 is : %s",CAN_ReceiveBuff);
GCLDASC_PutChar16x16Str(10,50,u8_CanRecBuff, Red, Green, 1);
}
if(CAN_ReceiveBuff[0] == 'A'){
sprintf(( char *)u8_CanRecBuff,"CAN receve buff3 is : %s",CAN_ReceiveBuff);
GCLDASC_PutChar16x16Str(10,70,u8_CanRecBuff, Red, Green, 1);
}
}
|
楼主
